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121.
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水生态环境遭到不同程度的破坏,流域健康状况越来越受到重视。水基系统的提出为流域健康评价提供了新的理论框架。现以挠力河流域为研究基点,根据其国家农产品主产区的特点,在水基系统的理论框架下,研究了适合该流域的健康评价等级标准,并依据指标选取5项原则、流域的自然经济状况构建了挠力河流域的水基系统健康评价指标体系。筛选了以农业生产和可持续发展为主导的评价指标集,分析了特定指标对该研究区域的适用性。所建立水基系统健康评价体系和指标集可为挠力流域的可持续发展提供技术支持。 相似文献
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为研究低温对生态浮床水质净化效果的影响,引入陶粒作为浮床的基质,构筑了美人蕉-陶粒基质组合式生态浮床系统,研究在低温条件下其对微污染水体水质净化的效果特性。结果表明,在进水温度为0.5~15℃,进水DO浓度为4.94~6.65mg/L,水体交换时间为7d下,该生态浮床系统对水体中NH+4-N、NO-3-N、NO-2-N、TN、COD和色度的平均去除率为36.30%、77.37%、50.34%、52.56%、16.89%和70.99%。当水体的温度低于5.0℃,该生态浮床系统对水体中NH+4-N、NO-2-N、TN、COD和色度的去除效果均有所下降。 相似文献
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GUO Qin-qin FAN Zong-xing Hao Hai-sheng LIU Yan ZHAO Xue-ming ZHU Hua-bin DU Wei-hua 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):477-486
Japanese Balck cattle fetal fibroblasts (JBCFF) were induced with Xenopus leavis egg extracts and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) was carried out with the reprogrammed JBCFF as donor cells in order to investigate their effects on SCNT efficiency.Three samples of egg extracts were acquired from different Xenopus laevis.The protein contents and kinds in extracts were evaluated with BCA Protein Quantification Kit and SDS-PAGE.Concentration of Digitonin to permeabilize JBCFF was optimized and assessed with PI staining.Reprogrammed cells treated with egg extract were used as donor in SCNT.Additionally the reconstructed embryos were activated with ionomycin+6-DMAP and A23187+6-DMAP to compare their effects on the development competence.The protein contents of extracts samples were 56.2255,64.6570 and 71.2158 μg/mL,respectively,the each extract had the same composition about 40-55 and 70-100 ku.The optimal concentration of Digitonin was 7 μg/mL and the permeabilization rate was 55.44%.After extracts treatment and continuous culture for 6-7 d,JBCFF formed well-defined colony structures.No significant composition difference was found in rates of fusion (92.83% vs 96.04%),cleavage (89.64% vs 89.78%) and blastocyst formation (24.06% vs 23.12%) of cloned embryos when the colony cells and JBCFF without extracts treatment were used as donor cells (P>0.05).Similarly,the two activation methods had no significant effect on the developmental competence of cloned embryos (cleavage rate 92.16% vs 92.28%,blastocyst rate 23.21% vs 24.18%).Conclusively,Xenopus leavis,egg extracts could induce JBCFF reprogramming to a low differentiated state.However donor cells with reprogramming partially could not improve the development of cloned embryos and its mechanism requires further research. 相似文献
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YUE Yuan CHEN Hong-yan WANG Jia-wei XU Ming-qiang DING Yu JIANG Hao GAO Yan ZHANG Jia-bao YAN Shou-qing 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):585-591
The aim of this study was to investigate the differential expression genes induced by ApoCⅢ,and study the function of ApoCⅢ.Porcine aortic vascular endothelial cells were successfully isolated using enzyme digestion,and then screened the differential expression genes induced by ApoCⅢ using the Solexa high-throughput sequencing technology.The results showed 647 differential expression genes,including 390 up-regulated genes and 257 down-regulated genes.The qRT-PCR results verified that the gene expression results from Solexa sequencing data were reliable.GO and Pathway analysis showed that the function of differential expression genes were related to immune response,cell apoptosis and death.These findings suggested that ApoCⅢ affected the physiological function of porcine aortic endothelial cells by the molecular pathways of inflammation,cell adhesion and apoptosis,which provided a theoretical basis for further understanding the molecular mechanisms of atherosclerosis caused by ApoCⅢ. 相似文献
128.
REN Shu-qiang WANG Jia-wei CHEN Hong-yan XU Ming-qiang JIANG Hao GAO Yan ZHOU Jian-zhong ZENG Fan-ming LI Cheng-sheng ZHANG Jia-bao CHEN Cheng-zhen 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):615-621
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin E on Cx43,the mechanism and function of vitamin E on bovine granulosa cells apoptosis and proliferation.In this study,granulosa cells were isolated from bovine ovary and cultivated in vitro by adding different concentration of vitamin E (0,25,50,100,200 and 500 μmol/L) for 24 h.After cultured,apoptotic cells were detected by FCM,mRNA expression levels of BCL2/BAX、P53 and Cx43 genes were determined by Real-time PCR and cell proliferation was detected by CCK8.The results showed that compared to control group,100 μmol/L vitamin E could significantly inhibit the apoptosis of granulosa cells (P<0.05).Real-time PCR detection results showed that vitamin E significantly changed the mRNA expression levels of BCL2/BAX,P53,Cx43 genes (P<0.05).Vitamin E could significantly improve granulosa cells proliferation when granulosa cells were treated for 24 and 36 h (P<0.05).The results provided a theoretical basis on further analysis for studing the influence mechanism of vitamin E on oocytes development and maturity,and improvement of female animal reproduction by influencing granulosa cells proliferation and apoptosis. 相似文献
129.
Nanosize of zinc oxide and the effects on zinc digestibility,growth performances,immune response and serum parameters of weanling piglets 下载免费PDF全文
Ming‐Zhe Li Jie‐Ting Huang Yi‐Hao Tsai Syuan‐Yian Mao Chao‐Ming Fu Tu‐Fa Lien 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(11):1379-1385
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of nanosize zinc on zinc digestibility, growth performances, immune response and serum parameters of weanling piglets. Ninety‐six LYD weanling piglets were assigned to control, zinc oxide (ZnO), organic‐Zn (Zn‐methionine) and nanosize ZnO (nano‐Zn) groups with four replicates. The zinc was at the 120 mg/kg level in the treatment group's diet, while the control group's was 80 mg/kg Zn. The experiment results indicated that the nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn groups had significantly higher Zn digestibility compared to the ZnO and control groups. For the immune response traits, the IgG level and goat red blood cells (GRBC) antibody titer were nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn>ZnO>control; in the phytohemagglutinin (PHA) challenge test result, nano‐Zn>organic‐Zn>ZnO>control; in regard to the γ‐globulin level, nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn>ZnO and control, with significant difference between groups. In the serum parameters aspect, serum Zn concentration in nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn groups were higher than in the ZnO and control groups, serum growth hormone concentration was increased in the nano‐Zn group than in the other groups. In conclusion, nanosize zinc oxide for dietary supplementation can increase zinc digestibility, serum growth hormone levels and carbonic anhydrase activity and enhance the immune response of weanling piglets. 相似文献
130.
连翘精油的提取及其抗菌保鲜效果的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以连翘果实为原料提取连翘精油,设计正交实验确定最佳提取条件,进一步测定精油的抗菌作用及对圣女果的保鲜效果。结果表明:连翘果粉过60目筛,料液比1∶5g·mL~(-1),浸泡3h后在微波功率400W下加热8min,水蒸气蒸馏提取4h,所得连翘精油的提取率最高;体外抑菌试验表明,连翘精油对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均具有明显的抑制作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌能力更强。与对照组相比,2.00%连翘精油溶液处理大大降低了圣女果的烂果率、失重率和维生素C含量损失率,有效地保持了外观品质,提高了圣女果的货架寿命。 相似文献