蚕丝的纤维化机理研究

本文阐明了以蚕丝蛋白的凝胶－溶胶转移和液晶态,拉伸与液晶的组合纺丝而纺成蚕丝纤维的机理。     

纳罗克非洲狗尾草的开花习性

纳罗克非洲狗尾草小花开放顺序通常从中上部向基部逐渐开放,最上部小花最后开放;一日开花高峰在清晨3～4时,单个花序开放持续时间26～57d,平均42.5d;逐日开花高峰出现在开花第10～15d;前25d开花数占总数的90%;阴雨天将严重影响小花开放.     

Experiences and Skills for Establishment of Rat Model of Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion

The establishment of rat model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion is a very sophisticated experimental process. During animal experiments, beginners always meet with troubles inevitably. This paper have conducted a great deal of this type of experiments for years, and intend to share some experiences and lessons with colleagues.     

The importance of proleptic branch traits in biomass production of poplar in high?density plantations

Branch phenotypic traits determine tree crown architecture, which in turn governs leaf display, light inter-ception, and biomass production. Sylleptic and prole...     

凤仙花植株乙醇浸提液和固体粉剂对瘤胃体外发酵代谢参数的影响

本研究旨在分析凤仙花整株制备的固体粉剂和乙醇浸提液对瘤胃体外代谢参数和降甲烷效果的影响。采集装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的牛瘤胃液,以稻草粉、玉米粉和黄豆粉为人工饲料,通过体外瘤胃模拟培养法,研究了固体粉剂和乙醇浸提液不同添加量(0.5%,1.0%和2.5%)对甲烷和二氧化碳气体产生以及瘤胃发酵代谢参数挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)和微生物蛋白(MCP)等影响。结果表明,凤仙花固体粉剂处理在瘤胃发酵中总产气量最高,其次为乙醇浸提液,莫能菌素处理最低(P＜0.05)。凤仙花和莫能菌素处理均能降低甲烷生成,其中固体粉剂处理效果最明显,仅有微量甲烷。莫能菌素处理中二氧化碳含量最低,凤仙花所有处理显著提高二氧化碳含量。莫能菌素和凤仙花降低氨态氮(NH₃-N)含量,随着凤仙花添加量增加,NH₃-N降低更明显。莫能菌素处理中MCP含量最低,凤仙花所有处理都高于莫能菌素和对照,固体粉剂处理的MCP提高效果最明显。莫能菌素处理降低乙酸和总挥发性脂肪酸含量,提高丙酸含量。凤仙花处理不同程度提高瘤胃中乙酸、丙酸和丁酸含量,总挥发性脂肪酸平均比对照高12.9%和20.2%。莫能菌素和凤仙花处理都降低乙酸/丙酸。在体外培养条件下,凤仙花明显降低甲烷生成,促进NH₃-N向MCP转化,改变了瘤胃代谢模式。     

小型犬难产

随着国民经济的不断发展,人们生活水平的提高,城市禁养大型犬的呼声提高,家庭结构的小型化,饲养小型犬的人越来越多.由于小型犬具有体格小,产道狭窄,胎儿较多、有的胎儿较大等特点,导致发生难产机会增大.以下就难产发生的病因、症状、诊断、治疗和预防作一简单介绍.     

安徽省农药管理和使用现状与建议

介绍了安徽省农药行业发展现状,农药管理和合理使用的主要做法,分析了当前存在的主要问题,提出了促进全国农药管理和使用的建议.     

Effects of Selected Harvest Moistures and Frozen Storage Times on Selected Yellow Dent Corn: Wet‐Milling Yields and Starch Pasting Properties

The effects of harvest moistures and frozen storage times on corn wet‐milling yields and the pasting properties of the resulting starch were studied. Pioneer hybrid P‐0916‐XR harvested at three moisture contents (49, 35, and 21% wb) were stored frozen for three days or for five months, followed by wet‐milling. The pasting properties of the resulting starch were evaluated with a Rapid Visco Analyzer. The yields of starch and germ increased by 1.2 and 1.9 percentage points, respectively, when harvest moisture decreased from 49 to 21% wb, whereas the yields of steep water solids, total fiber, and gluten decreased by 2.1, 0.7, and 0.6 percentage points, respectively. The frozen corn had lower coarse fiber yields but higher cellular fiber yields. The starch pasting properties showed that peak and breakdown viscosities decreased by 8% (3,824 ± 36 versus 3,520 ± 38 cP) and 13% (2,336 ± 47 versus 2,029 ± 60 cP), respectively, when harvest moisture decreased from 49 to 21% wb, whereas peak time increased by 5% (6.32 ± 0.06 versus 6.62 ± 0.07 min). The setback and final viscosities of starch from long‐term frozen storage (five months) were 14% (1,574 ± 65 versus 1,828 ± 79 cP) and 8% (3,063 ± 27 versus 3,317 ± 101 cP) lower, respectively, than that from control (unfrozen) corn.     

利用pmi作为筛选基因对辣椒进行Bt基因转化的研究

根据Cry2Aa2的保守基因序列设计引物,从而扩增出完整的Cry2Aa2序列,连接到含有磷酸甘露糖异构酶基因（pmi）的表达载体pCAMBIA1301-PMI上,采用农杆菌介导的方法转化辣椒,利用甘露糖筛选体系对辣椒转化体进行筛选,对转基因植株进行分子生物学检测和抗虫试验,72h后统计抗虫情况。结果表明：获得了含有Cry2Aa2转基因植株;食用转Bt基因辣椒叶片和果实的斜纹夜蛾幼虫的校正死亡率均高于阴性对照,且大多表现出僵化和厌食的状态,对转基因的辣椒伤害较小,说明Bt基因成功导入辣椒中。     

龙眼授粉生物学研究

龙眼花粉萌发的适温为２０￣３０℃，添加２，４－Ｄ１０×１０＾－６￣２０×１０＾－６、ＧＡ３１５×１０＾－６￣３０×１０＾－６、ＮＡＡ２０×１０＾－６￣４０×１０＾－６，三十烷醇２×１０＾－６￣３×１０＾－６以及硼砂５０×１０＾－６￣２００×１０＾－６、钼酸铵１×１０＾－４￣５×１０＾－６，均可显著提高其花粉育性。龙眼授粉的有效时间为开花后１￣４天，以开花后２天内授粉着果率最高；授粉后５小时已有少量