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141.
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梳胫饰腹寄蝇 Blepharipa sckineri 属双翅目寄蝇科。本文记述了它的分布、寄主、形态特征和生物学特性。此蝇是桉树大毛虫 Suana divisa 的主要昆虫天敌,其寄生率高达33~48%,应很好地保护利用。在四川省会理县是一年发生1~2代.以蛹越冬。卵期12~15天,幼虫期24~35天,蛹期18~45天,成虫期10~30天。 相似文献
144.
Du Hwan Chun 《Fibers and Polymers》2017,18(9):1790-1795
The numerical analysis was performed to predict the potential problem, often occurring during the manufacturing process of the disposable medical device of a great volume. The cavity filling analyses were performed for the new design of the 3cc Syringe Barrel using polypropylene(PP1), and a new nucleated polypropylene(PP2) material for better clarity. These analyses have been performed for different processing conditions as well as various wall thickness designs for both materials. With the nucleated material, only the original wall thickness design has been studied at two different processing conditions for comparison purpose. This study was conducted to investigate the optimum part design and processing condition for two different materials. The most desirable design was selected with Design 3 for material utilization and reduced flow stresses by comparing the field results. The new nucleated polypropylene provided slightly better product quality and processing. 相似文献
145.
Lynda Medjkouh Anabela Costa Abderezak Tamendjari Farid Bekdouche Khalida Bouarroudj M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira 《Phytoparasitica》2018,46(5):595-605
The olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi), is the major olive pest in the Mediterranean Basin, being responsible for high losses in olive production. The objective of this work was to study the influence of B. oleae infestation on the pomological parameters and nutritive value (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and ash) of eight olive cultivars (Abani, Aellah, Blanquette de Guelma, Chemlal, Ferkani, Limli, Rougette de Mitidja and Souidi) from Algeria. The results displayed different degrees of susceptibility of the studied cultivars to this pest. Fruit size (weight) and the Fruit weight / stone weight ratio are significantly correlated with the attack. The statistical treatment of the results (PCA and HAC) highlighted different behaviors from the cultivars, concerning the attack. There are some cultivars more susceptible, being the nutritional value also affected. The lipid and protein contents were positively correlated with the attack and the carbohydrates negatively, suggesting a careful choice by the B. oleae. Ovipositional preference of olive fruit fly females and the success of larval development in different olive cultivars are crucial to establishing new approaches in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) against this pest. 相似文献
146.
Frequent windthrow in the strict reserves of spruce in the Kopaonik National Park provides much material favorable for the
development of Ips typographus (L.) and Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Therefore it was assumed that the abundance of these bark beetles in the reserves was high
and that they dispersed to the surrounding spruce forests. To verify this opinion, their population levels were monitored
in the strict reserve Jankove Bare and the adjoining spruce forests over the period 2006–2008. I. typographus parasitoids were identified and the parasitism percent was determined in spruce forests around the reserves. Throughout the
monitoring period, the abundance of I. typographus and P. chalcographus was found to be lower in the reserve than in the surrounding spruce forests. Five species of I. typographus parasitoids and a low parasitization percent were identified in spruce forests surrounding the reserve. 相似文献
147.
河南商丘地区棉花黄萎病菌分离鉴定和致病力分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为探讨河南商丘地区棉花黄萎病菌的致病型群体变异,对该地区棉花上分离的8株单孢菌株的菌落形态、显微结构、致病力、ITS序列、系统进化及菌体蛋白等方面进行了研究。结果表明:这些菌株均属于棉花黄萎病菌Verticilliumdahliae;系统进化树显示8株菌株并没有聚在同一进化枝上;8株黄萎菌菌株存在致病力差异,SQ4菌株致病力最强,属于落叶型,而其它致病力较弱的7个菌株属于非落叶型;不同致病力的菌株间蛋白谱带存在差异。 相似文献
148.
Jingwen Wang Zhijia Fang Yongbin Li Lijun Sun Ying Liu Qi Deng Saiyi Zhong 《Marine drugs》2022,20(12)
Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread environmental toxicant that can cause severe hepatic injury. Oyster protein hydrolysates (OPs) have potential effects on preventing liver disease. In this study, thirty mice were randomly divided into five groups: the control, Cd, Cd + ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, 100 mg/kg), and low/high dose of OPs-treatment groups (100 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg). After continuous administration for 7 days, the ameliorative effect of OPs on Cd-induced acute hepatic injury in Cd-exposed mice was assessed. The results showed that OPs significantly improved the liver function profiles (serum ALT, AST, LDH, and ALP) in Cd-exposed mice. Histopathological analysis showed that OPs decreased apoptotic bodies, hemorrhage, lymphocyte accumulation, and inflammatory cell infiltration around central veins. OPs significantly retained the activities of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px, and decreased the elevated hepatic MDA content in Cd-exposed mice. In addition, OPs exhibited a reductive effect on the inflammatory responses (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and inhibitory effects on the expression of inflammation-related proteins (MIP-2 and COX-2) and the ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway. OPs suppressed the development of hepatocyte apoptosis (Bax, caspase-3, and Blc-2) and the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Cd-exposed mice. In conclusion, OPs ameliorated the Cd-induced hepatic injury by inhibiting oxidative damage and inflammatory responses, as well as the development of hepatocyte apoptosis via regulating the ERK/NF-κB and PI3K/AKT-related signaling pathways. 相似文献
149.
150.
花椰菜游离小孢子培养再生植株研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
花椰菜 (BrassicaoleraceaL .var.botrytisL .)起源于欧洲地中海东部沿岸 ,属十字花科芸薹属植物 ,1 9世纪中叶传入我国。花椰菜质地洁白娇嫩 ,营养丰富 ,风味鲜美 ,现在我国各地普遍栽培。利用游离小孢子培养技术可以快速地获得纯合系 ,在蔬菜杂交育种中具有广阔的应用前景 ,已成为当前生物技术育种的重要方法〔1~4〕。但花椰菜游离小孢子培养技术目前仍不成熟 ,国内尚未见这方面的详细报道〔1,5~ 7〕。本试验以 1 2种花椰菜基因型为试材 ,进行游离小孢子培养技术研究 ,成功地诱导出了胚状体 ,并获得再生植株。1 材料与方法1 .1 材料… 相似文献