师范生免费教育政策下的英语专业学生英语学习动机类型

采用问卷调查并结合半结构式访谈,探讨在师范生免费教育政策的条件下英语专业学生的动机倾向性,尝试归纳出动机类型,旨在为师范生免费教育相关政策的推广以及高等师范免费教育的培养模式提供一定的借鉴。此次调查的受试学生为402名西南大学外国语学院2007年9月入学的首批英语专业免费师范生。用SPSS13．0对问卷调查后所得数据进行了因子分析,归纳出八种动机类型：个人发展动机,兴趣动机、社会责任动机、文化融合动机、家庭责任动机、政策动机、专业观念动机、证书动机。调查的结果反映出师范生免费教育政策给他们的学习动机带来了直接或间接的影响。     

对咸阳市畜禽粪便污染环境问题的初探

对咸阳地区的畜禽养殖状况,畜禽粪便的污染程度,畜禽粪便治理的现状与存在的问题,提出了治理的措施及治理后的前景,以期为政府部门在研究制定咸阳市规范时提供考虑。     

荷斯坦犊牛日粮蛋白质消化代谢的研究

本文旨在研究荷斯坦犊牛日粮蛋白质消化模式的转变、转化效率和代谢特点。选用3头2日龄的荷斯坦公犊进行消化试验和氮平衡试验。试验结果表明,在犊牛1~6月龄期间氮的消化率平均为70.39±6.86,氮的生物学价值平均为51.31±6.04,氮的总利用率平均为36.48±7.24。犊牛日沉积氮量20.80g,每千克增重需氮量44.26g,或日沉积蛋白质130g,每千克增重需蛋白质量279.94g,小于成年牛的需求。     

苦玄参提取物对广西麻鸡血清生化指标及免疫功能的影响

试验旨在研究日粮中添加苦玄参提取物对广西麻鸡血清生化指标及免疫功能的影响。选用1日龄广西麻鸡500羽,随机分为5组（A、B、C、D、E组）,每组设5个重复,每个重复20羽。其中A、B、C组为试验组,分别在基础日粮中添加0.70%,0.35%和0.175%的苦玄参提取物;D组为阳性药物对照组,在基础日粮中添加0.01%硫酸黏菌素预混料;E组为空白对照组,饲喂基础日粮,预试期3 d,正试期49 d。于21、35和49日龄时分别从每组抽取10羽试验鸡进行心脏采血,测定血清生理生化及免疫指标。结果显示：与E组相比,日粮添加苦玄参提取物对鸡的血清TP、GLU含量无显著影响（P>0.05）;但21和35日龄时,A、B、C组的TBILI含量均极显著或显著低于E组（P<0.01;P<0.05）;35日龄时,A、B、C组的血清AKP活性均极显著高于E组（P<0.01）,C组的GOT活性在21和35日龄时显著高于E组（P<0.05）;49日龄时,A、B、C组的IgG和B、C组IL-2含量均显著或极显著低于E组（P<0.05;P<0.01）,B组T-AOC显著高于E组（P<0.05）,A、B、C组血清GSH含量均显著高于E组（P<0.05）。由此可知,日粮中添加的苦玄参提取物显著降低了广西麻鸡的血清TBILI含量,并在一定程度上降低了IgG、IL-2和IL-6含量,提高了AKP和GOT活性及T-AOC和GSH含量。综合考虑,以0.35%的添加量效果最好。     

新疆塔里木盆地两河流域野生麻资源调查

麻具有药用、轻纺、保健、造纸、制作药烟、蜜源等多种经济价值.新疆塔里木盆地两河(叶尔羌河、塔里木河)流域是野生麻(大叶白麻Poacynum hendersonii、白麻P.pictum、罗布麻Apocynum venetum)的主要产区,其中大叶白麻分布广,面积大,储量多.按有关分类方法,将野生麻资源划分为6个群系12个群丛.野生麻分布面积23.56万hm2,有麻面积18.12万hm2,其中大叶白麻占99.51%;白麻占0.49%.鲜麻总产量59.35万t,折合干麻总产量24.41万t.为更好的利用野生麻资源,在对其种类、分布、面积、生物量调查的基础上,对麻的开发前景、野生麻田的保护管理及改良培育、人工麻田的建立、科技攻关5个方面提出了建议.     

不同宿主源禽腺病毒分离株对雏鸡的致病性比较

鸭腺病毒1型病毒可作为优良的重组疫苗载体。为了筛选低毒力的鸭腺病毒1型病毒毒株,分别用病毒QU株和HS株对20日龄SPF鸡进行攻毒,4d后检测其血清生化指标的变化情况并与对照组进行比较,同时取其肝脏进行病理组织学观察。发现QU组的各项生化指标均没有明显变化,肝组织形态与对照组相同;HS组的谷草转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、胆碱脂酶和血淀粉酶显著降低,总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白极显著降低,并且肝细胞大量坏死。结果表明,HS株病毒主要引起鸡肝脏和胰腺的损伤,具有较强的致病性;QU株病毒对雏鸡的生理状况几乎没有影响,毒力很弱,适合作为重组疫苗载体。     

三江白猪心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因多态性及多态片段的序列分析

利用PCR-RFLP方法测定80头三江白猪H-FABP基因的多态性并对其多态性片段进行了序列分析。结果表明,HinfⅠ-RFLP和MspⅠ-RFLP位点上没有表现多态性,基因型分别为HH和AA型;只存在HaeⅢ-RFLP和HinfⅠ＊-RFLP位点多态性,基因型分别为DD、Dd、dd和Bb、bb型,等位基因b的频率为0.95,等位基因d的频率为0.75。在HinfⅠ＊-RFLP位点上,PIC为低度多态（PIC〈0.25）;HaeⅢ-RFLP位点上PIC为中度多态（0.25     

Study on the Change Rule of Egg Yolk Antibody in Laying Hens after First Immunization by Japanese Encephalitis Virus

The purpose of this experiment was to study the immunization rule of the egg yolk antibody affected by different vaccines,immunization dose and injection ways and further to discuss the optimal immunization procedures of the laying hens for the preparation of egg yolk antibody against swine Japanese encephalitis virus.180 brown laying hens without any vaccines were selected and divided into 18 groups randomly,each group of 10 hens.Groups 1,2 were the control groups,injected with the sterile saline;Groups 3 to 10 were injected with subcutaneous or intramuscular injection,and the vaccine was injected with 0.2,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mL successively.Groups 11 to 18 were also adopted two kinds of injection,followed by the same dose of vaccine immunization.Six eggs of each experimental group were gathered before immune day and after 3,7,10,14,18,21 and 28 days,the egg yolk antibody was extracted and the titer was determined.As a result,the egg yolk antibody titers of groups 1 to 6,11 and 12 were all 0,and no significant immune response produced;The hens from 7 to 10 groups were injected with the inactivated vaccine.After 7 days,the average antibody titer reached the peak,and the duration of the antibody was 14 days.The hens from 13 to 18 groups were injected with the attenuated virus vaccine.After 14 days,the average antibody titer reached the highest value,and the duration of the antibody was 21 days.The egg yolk antibody titers were not significantly different in the two compared experiment groups with the same injection dose but with different injection ways (P>0.05).With the same injection way of each experiment group,and the difference was significant (P>0.05).Compared with some groups with the same injection and vaccine,the titer of yolk antibody was gradually increased with the increase of the immune dose,and the difference was significant (P<0.05).The results showed that,no matter intramuscular or subcutaneous injection,in order to produce a significant immune response to hens,the immune antigen dose was 1.0 mL inactivated vaccine or 0.5 mL attenuated vaccine at least.Compared with the attenuated and inactivated vaccine,inactivated vaccine stimulated the body to produce the antibody faster,but the maintenance time was shorter;The lower dose of attenuated vaccine could stimulate the body to produce antibodies,but the speed was slower,the maintenance time was longer.     

广西蚕区主推家蚕品种在不同区域及不同批次饲养的适应性调查

将广西壮族自治区主推的3对家蚕品种分别在桂西北、桂中和桂南几个具有地域代表性蚕区的不同养蚕批次进行适应性饲养试验,调查不同品种的蚕茧产量和品质,以期通过家蚕品种最好的生产应用布局来提高广大蚕农的经济收益.根据试验结果建议:那坡、环江蚕区每年第1、2、3、10、11批次对饲养家蚕品种的选择顺序为桂蚕2号、两广二号或桂蚕N...