不同类型日粮饲喂幼龄山羊的效果研究

在精料用量相同、定量采食的条件下,研究不同粗料配合、不同加工方法对幼龄波尔羊生产性能的影响,并分析其经济效益。结果表明:粗料为35%稻秆粉、15%砻糠的 号全混合颗粒料在本次试验中的效果最为突出。与粗料为青草的日粮1相比,试羊日增重、饲料转化率分别提高48.4%(P<0.05)和27.9%,且每千克增重饲料费用降低41.5%;与粗料为稻秸散料的日粮2相比,试羊日增重、饲料转化率分别提高了53.3%(P<0.05)和26.9%,且每千克增重饲料费用降低30.9%。经济效益明显。     

Recent Advances in Color Vision

Until a few years ago it was possible to account for nearly all the aspects of human color perception on the basis of the three-color theory, but such is no longer the case. This is largely due to improvements in the older methods of investigation and to the invention of new ones. Among the latter may be mentioned the microelectrode technique of Granit and the retinal direction effect of Stiles and Crawford. Modern requirements are met by a polychromatic theory, comprising 7 types of receptor, but there is no necessity for these to have such narrow spectral response curves as those exhibited by Granit's modulators. Modifications of the three- and four-color theories have been examined to see to what extent they can be made to fit in with experimental results. Particular notice has been taken of the possibility that there is polychromatism of the retinal receptors, but trichromatism of the nerve paths which connect these to the brain or even of the brain itself. The conclusion arrived at is that there must be polychromatism throughout the entire visual mechanism for color perception if a complete account is to be given of all the known facts.     

乳αS1-酪蛋白基因型和日粮粗蛋白质浓度对奶山羊泌乳及N、Ca和P利用的影响

以24只产羔2周的奶山羊为试验动物进行预试验,研究乳中αS1-酪蛋白(αS1-CN)基因型(纯合基因型:A／A和F／F各12只)对产乳量和乳成分的影响。预试验结束后,试验主要研究乳中αS1-CN的基因型和日粮粗蛋白质浓度对产乳量、乳成分及N、Ca、P利用的影响。以日粮粗蛋白质浓度(分别占DM13.2％、16.8％和19.8％)和试验期(3-6周,8-11     

棉花苗床全程不揭膜通风技术

棉花苗床全程不揭膜通风技术陈德令，张广才，耿庆贤，黄果立，袁洪发，甘俊炜（邳州市岱山乡农技站）（江苏省邳州市农业局２２１３６２）１播种至出苗期密封膜（３月下旬，主攻高温高湿催齐苗）。苗床除常规覆膜外，还要在覆土后的床面上增铺一层地膜，实行双膜育苗，齐...     

辣椒新雄性不育系P-MS的选育

辣椒杂种一代的制种迄今几乎全靠人工授粉进行，需要花费大量的人工或劳动力。利用雄性不育繁制杂交种子已在不少农作物和园艺作物上得到利用，至于辣椒雄性不育的研究于1958年曾有过报道(Peterson，1958)。辣椒细胞质雄性不育由与S细胞质互作的隐性基因rf控制，但雄性不育的表达对温度敏感，在冷凉条件下会产生可育花粉(Peterson，1958；Shifriss ＆ Guri 1979；Shifriss，1997)。     

关于饲料的胆碱含量

关于饲料中胆碱含量化学分析值的资料很多。饲料中的胆碱含量因饲料种类、出产国别、出产年份等的不同而不同。问题还不止于此，据发现，测定饲料中胆碱含量时所用的技术也不能给出充分可靠的结果，因而需要一种新技术。