华南三省(自治区)部分西番莲种植区花叶病病原检测及EAPV多聚蛋白基因序列分析

<正>西番莲(Passiflora edulis Sims.)是热带亚热带地区重要经济作物,我国福建、广东、广西、海南等地广泛种植[1]。调查发现,我国南方多地西番莲花叶病为害严重,症状表现为叶片花叶、黄化、斑驳、畸形,甚至整株褪绿,严重影响西番莲的产量和品质。已报道能引起西番莲花叶症状的病毒有：黄瓜花叶病毒属(Cucumovirus)的黄瓜花叶病毒(cucumber mosaic virus, CMV),     

ON STUDY DIGGED FIELD MOVEMENT''S LAW BY EXPERIMENTAL METHOD OF LASER HOLOGRAPHIC MOIRE INTERFERMETRY

The high-precision displacement measuring technology of optic-measuring mechanics is, for the first time,successfully applied on the similar model of the model land-layer with a new-type variable modulus of elasticity. The angle of movement and the distributed displacement of upper and lower rock-layers are measured. The technology is a combination of laser's technology and the modern chemical sticker-it is called the sticking moire interferometry. Compared with the measured values, the result is very satisfactory.     

板料参数对抗皱性的综合影响研究

应用多元统计分析方法进行板料参数对抗皱性的综合影响研究，得到的全回归方程能客观地反映各种参数对抗皱性的影响程度和影响方式。为分析板料在成型过程中产生的缺陷和生产具有高抗皱性的板材提供依据。     

云杉腮扁叶蜂药剂防治试验

本文应用化学药剂对云杉腮扁叶蜂进行了防治试验.结果表明:利用1.2％烟碱·苦参碱乳油300倍液防治云杉腮扁叶蜂成虫,防治效果为28.57％;利用25％灭幼脲Ⅲ号悬浮剂1000倍液的防治效果为62.24％;利用4.5％高效氯氰菊酯微乳剂1000倍液防治效果达82.65％;利用弥雾机按高效氯氰菊酯、柴油、水的体积比为1:2...     

陆良复种栽培探析

云南省陆良县得天独厚的自然气候条件,形成了复杂多样的复种模式,详细介绍、分析、总结和探讨了陆良县较有特色的几种复种模式。     

高密度对甘肃黄灌区玉米品种农艺性状和产量的影响

选择4个玉米品种,设置3种密度,于2015-2016年在甘肃中部沿黄灌区种植试验得出：同一品种在不同密度下的农艺性状和产量存在差异。对宁玉524、辽单588、高玉818、先玉335的各农艺性状和产量构成因素在密度9.75万、11.25万、12.75万株/hm ²处理下两年测得的数据均值进行了分析比较,发现随着种植密度的增大,玉米的农艺性状和产量出现趋向性变化。表现为玉米的空秆率、倒伏率、株高、穗位高和产量随着密度的增加而增加;茎粗、穗粗、穗长、穗粒数和百粒重随密度增加有所减小。其中空秆率、茎粗、穗粗、穗长、穗粒数和产量差异显著,高种植密度对他们有显著的影响。     

板栗贮藏中的主要病害及其防治

为了提高板栗的贮藏保鲜效果,开发无公害的天然保鲜剂,以北京产板栗为试材,通过对板栗贮藏期间主要病害病原菌的多次分离、鉴定、接种,初步判断引起板栗贮藏病害的主要病原菌为松生厚星裂壳孢和可可毛球二孢,利用厚朴提取物洗果,可以减少板栗贮藏病害的发生,试验结果表明,在发病高峰时对照发病率为18.35%,利用厚朴提取物洗果的发病率为2.85%￣3.03%。     

鲜切菊花栽培技术

近年来,菊花的种植面积和鲜切菊花的产量大幅增长,但菊花种植过程中病虫害较严重。为提高鲜切菊花的科学种植水平,从品种的选择、定植方式、栽培管理和病虫害防治4个方面分别介绍了春菊、夏菊、秋菊和寒菊的栽培技术要点,以期为提高鲜切菊花的观赏价值和经济效益提供有益参考。     

Soybean plant height QTL mapping and meta‐analysis for mining candidate genes

Plant height is closely related to seed yield of soybean. The goal of this study was to identify important loci affecting soybean plant height using meta‐analysis based on a reference physical map. Plant height related to QTLs was mapped across eight years with a RIL population by WinQTLCart v2.5. 182 QTLs related to plant height of soybean from database and our research were collected, and each QTL was projected onto the soybean physical map by software BioMercator v2.1. The confidence interval of meta‐QTL ranged from 0.09 to 5.07 Mb, and the mean phenotypic variance ranged from 4.9% to 73.0%. Furthermore, 4,259 candidate genes were located in these consensus QTLs, and 40 of them were involved in the plant growth and stem elongation and annotated as plant hormone signal transduction (pathway ID ko04075) in KEGG pathway. These results would lay a foundation for fine mapping of QTLs/genes related to plant height and marker‐assisted selection for breeding in soybean.     

基于物联网的农田环境在线监测系统

针对农田环境监测面积大、点多、时间长的特点,提出基于物联网架构的农田环境监测系统,系统由传感层、传输层和应用层构成。设计开发了以飞思卡尔MC9S12XS128为微处理器的无线传感器网络节点的硬件电路和太阳能供电系统,编制了协调器与路由器的底层软件,测试了远端服务器与WSN网络单点和多点之间的通信性能。现场试验结果表明:基于物联网的农田环境监测系统,运行稳定、可靠,为科学预测和科学种植提供了依据。