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991.
Steve C. Haskins DVM MS H. Orima Y. Yamamoto John D. Patz BA 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》1991,1(2):55-60
The ability of the SAV 6 high-frequency jet ventilator to effectively ventilate three anesthetized, paralyzed cats (3.2–4.2 kg), two small dogs (7.2 and 10.0 kg), six medium-sized dogs (20.5–25.0 kg), and three large dogs (36.0–43.0 kg) via a 14-gauge (dogs) or a 16-gauge (cats) catheter placed percutaneously into the trachea via the cricothyroid membrane or into a preplaced endotracheal tube was evaluated. The lowest driving pressure within the range of 0.25 to 2.0 kg/cm2 (1 kg/cm2 = 14.2 psi) and the highest cycle rate within the range of 60 to 240 per minute that would generate a PaCO2 of 30 ± 3 mm Hg were determined.
All animals could be ventilated to a PaC02 of 30 ± 3 mm Hg by the endotracheal tube and transtracheal route, except the largest dogs, which couid be ventilated to an average PaC02 of 36 mm Hg by the transtracheal route. The transtracheal route consistently required higher driving pressures and lower cycle rates than did the endotracheal tube route. Cats could be ventilated with a driving pressure of 0.25 kg/cm2 ; small dogs could be ventilated with 0.5 to 1.0 kg/cm2 ; medium-sized dogs with 1.0 to 1.5 kg/cm2 ; and large dogs with 1.5 to 2.0 kg/cm2 .
The SAV 6 high-frequency jet ventilator can effectively ventilate cats and dogs (7.2–43.0 kg) via a transtracheal catheter and an endotracheal tube. 相似文献
All animals could be ventilated to a PaC0
The SAV 6 high-frequency jet ventilator can effectively ventilate cats and dogs (7.2–43.0 kg) via a transtracheal catheter and an endotracheal tube. 相似文献
992.
Zhi-qiang Li Dan Gui Zhi-hua Sun Jun-bo Zhang Wen-zhi Zhang Hui Zhang Fei Guo Chuang-fu Chen 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(4):467-473
Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that causes animal and human diseases. Vaccination is a major measure for prevention of brucellosis, but it is currently not possible to distinguish vaccinated animals from those that have been naturally infected. Therefore, in this study, we constructed the Brucella (B.) abortus 2380 wbkA mutant (2308ΔwbkA) and evaluated its virulence. The survival of 2308ΔwbkA was attenuated in murine macrophage (RAW 264.7) and BALB/c mice, and it induced high protective immunity in mice. The wbkA mutant elicited an anti-Brucella-specific immunoglobulin G response and induced the secretion of gamma interferon. Antibodies to 2308ΔwbkA could be detected in sera from mice, implying the potential for use of this protein as a diagnostic antigen. The WbkA antigen would allow serological differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. These results suggest that 2308ΔwbkA is a potential attenuated vaccine against 16M. This vaccine will be further evaluated in sheep. 相似文献
993.
逐月对鸡粪便虫卵调查结果,农户鸡只蛔虫卵感染率和感染强度在一年间有两次波动,高峰期分别在3—5月和7—9月。鸡场鸡只蛔虫感染动态近似正态曲线分布,峰顶在4—7月。感染率与感染强度均与当地月平均温、月降水量呈正相关。 相似文献
994.
S E Lance G Y Miller D D Hancock P C Bartlett L E Heider M L Moeschberger 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1992,201(8):1197-1202
Forty-eight herds participating in the 1988/1989 Ohio National Animal Health Monitoring System dairy project were monitored for 1 year to determine the effects of environment and management on mortality in preweaned calves. Environmental factors were evaluated by veterinarians during monthly visits to the herds. Management procedures were measured through the use of a questionnaire administered near the end of the project. Mortality in preweaned calves was calculated for each herd by using data from project records on calf mortality and animal inventory, which were collected monthly by veterinarians. Relationships between the management/environment variables and calf mortality were examined by use of analysis of covariance. Herd size, days on a nipple feeder, navel disinfection, type of housing, and whether each calf observed with diarrhea was treated with antibiotics were the variables that had an impact on herd mortality. These variables explained approximately 39% of the variation in mortality among herds. 相似文献
995.
苇状羊茅盐胁迫下生理效应的研究 总被引:51,自引:0,他引:51
应用砂培试验对苇状羊茅盐胁迫下的生理效应进行了研究,通过对苇状羊茅盐胁迫下的相对鲜重,相对干重,根冠比,脯氨酸含量,叶绿素含量及根系活力进行测定,表明,低浓度的盐处理下,苇状羊茅生长未表现出受不利因素影响,但此时羊茅已对外界高渗溶液做出生理反应,叶片中脯氨酸含量成倍增加;随着盐胭控浓度的增大,羊茅相对鲜重,相对干重,根系活力均降低2,生长和生理上都表现出盐害效应同时叶片中脯氨酸和叶绿素含量增加,反 相似文献
996.
Paul Y. Barthez DVM William J. Hornof DVM MS Larry D. Cowgill DVM PhD Larry A. Neal BS Paul Mickel 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1998,39(5):470-474
The scintigraphically measured percentage dose uptake of 99m Tc-DTPA by the kidneys and the plasma clearance of 99m Tc-DTPA have been reported to correlate well with inulin clearance. These two parameters were evaluated in seven dogs with known or suspected naturally occurring renal disease and compared to simultaneously measured renal inulin clearance. Correlation between inulin clearance and the 99m Tc-DTPA plasma clearance was better ( p =.0016) than the correlation between the percentage DTPA uptake by the kidney. It was concluded that measurement of 99m Tc-DTPA plasma clearance is a more accurate method to estimate global glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than the percentage kidney uptake. 相似文献
997.
选择覆盖肾综合征出血热病毒(HFRSV)膜蛋白(MP)基因的保守区核苷酸序列合成2对引物,采用异硫氰酸胍一步抽提RNA,建立了RT-PCR检测鼠体恙螨及游离恙螨体内HFRSV-RNA的方法,扩增产物经凝胶电泳及斑点印迹杂交证实具有特异性。结果显示,HFRSV抗原阳性鼠体恙螨50只组、10只组、游离螨50只组,HFRSV抗原阳性鼠肺1000mg、500mg组经RT-PCR检测为阳性;HFRSV抗原阳性鼠体恙螨5只组,HFRSV抗原阴性鼠体恙螨50只和10只组,游离螨10只和5只组,鼠肺HFRSV抗原阳性100mg组均未见有明显扩增带。进一步用套式反转录-聚合酶链反应(NestedRT-PCR)检测,在RT-PCR未测出HFRSV-RNA的各组中均检测有HFRSV-RNA。结果表明NestedRT-PCR具有高特异、高敏感的特点,可用于检测恙螨体内微量HFRSV-RNA,为确认恙螨作为HFRSV的传播媒介提供了分子生物学证据。 相似文献
998.
土霉素注射液在猪体内药代动力学比较 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
对长效土霉素注射液进行了猪体内药代动力学的比较研究。试验将三种产品(A、B、C)分别一次肌肉注射猪3头,剂量20mg/kg。结果表明,消除半衰期以产品B最长,血药峰浓度以产品B最高,达到峰浓度时间以产品A最慢,药时曲线下面积以产品B最大,24小时血药浓度以产品B最高,48小时血药浓度以产品C最低。以血浆土霉素浓度0.5μg/ml为最小有效浓度,产品A和B能够维持有效血药浓度24小时,产品C仅能够维持有效血药浓度12小时。 相似文献
999.
Zoljargal P Ganzorig S Nonaka N Oku Y Kamiya M 《The Japanese journal of veterinary research》2001,49(2):125-129
Few studies have been carried out for the prevalence of canine echinococcosis in Mongolia. This study was designed to elucidate a preliminary information of the prevalence from feces collected in the field. Sixty-seven fecal samples from dogs and 2 red foxes in Altai town were collected and examined for Echinococcus coproantigen and eggs. Coproantigen detection was performed by a sandwich ELISA using a monoclonal antibody EmA9 raised against Echinococcus multilocularis somatic antigen. Of the dog samples examined, 17 (25.4%) were positive by the ELISA. One out of two foxes was positive, too. Taeniid egg-positive feces were recognized in 12 dog feces. Only 6 samples were both coproantigen and egg positive. Eggs of Ancylostoma sp., Trichuris sp.; and Capillaria sp.; were also registered. 相似文献
1000.
Characterisation of cross-reactivity of virus neutralising antibodies induced by feline panleukopenia virus and canine parvoviruses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Nakamura Y. Ikeda T. Miyazawa Y. Tohya E. Takahashi M. Mochizuki 《Research in veterinary science》2001,71(3):219-222
It was recently reported that canine parvoviruses (CPV) had entered cat populations and induced disease in infected cats, while they had affected only dogs in the past. It is important to determine whether conventional feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV) vaccines protect against recent CPV infections. In this study, the cross-reactivity of virus-neutralising (VN) and haemagglutinin-inhibition (HI) antibodies in cats induced by FPLV and CPV s were examined. Lower cross-reactivities of VN and HI antibodies against each CPV strain were observed in cats experimentally inoculated with FPLV or vaccinated with an inactivated FPLV vaccine. In addition, we revealed the existence of a novel type of FPLV, which reacted weakly with antibodies induced by the conventional FPLV vaccine. 相似文献