Impact of cold-season grazing and supplementary feeding on rumen metabolic parameters and micro-organisms in the ewes of Gansu Alpine Fine Wool Sheep北大核心CSCD

An experiment was conducted to scientifically identify the appropriate feed for Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes in order to change the animals' breeding mode, which currently can only be mated at the age of 2.5 years due to insufficient nutritional supply. The experiment selected 48 12-month-old ewes and randomly divided them into group a (Diet 1), group b (Diet 2), group c (Diet 3), and a control group with no supplementary feeding. The feed test was run for 90 days. The rumen pH of groups a and b were very significantly higher (P<0.01) or group c significantly lower (P<0.05) than control group. The rumen ammonia nitrogen, protein nitrogen and total nitrogen of groups a, b and c were all higher than control group (P<0.01). The total volatile fatty acids of group a and b were all higher than the control group (P<0.01), group b significantly higher than group c (P<0.05). The molar ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group a was very significantly higher than control group (P<0.01), group b and c were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). The molar ratio of butyric acid in group a was very significantly higher than group c (P<0.01). The ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group b was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). The number of several rumen fiber-degrading bacteria and protozoa in groups a, b and c were very significantly (P<0.01) or significantly (P<0.05) higher than the control. In conclusion, this study shows that supplementary feeding can positively affect the rumen metabolic parameters and the number of several rumen microorganisms in Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes. In general, the effects of Diet 1 were the strongest, while Diet 2 also produced notable improvements. © 2018, Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved.     

卫星遥感图像应用处理新模式的研究

卫星遥感图像增强与处理的研究旨在通过卫星遥感图像的处理,增强图像的显示质量,提高森林资源判读效果。通过应用ERDAS、ENYI遥感软件对TM、SPOT卫星数据的研究,实现资源调查卫片自主生产,降低了成本,提高了工作效率。     

LLDPE/PS塑料合金及其与木纤维形成复合材料的研究

研究线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)与聚苯乙烯(PS)共混制备的塑料合金的性能并用不同制备条件的塑料合金与木纤维复合形成塑料合金/木纤维复合材料,研究该种复合材料的外观质量及物理力学性能.结果表明:不同共混比例与共混温度对制备的塑料合金熔体流动性、力学强度有较显著影响.塑料合金/木纤维复合材料的性能与塑料合金共混比例及共混温度有较强的相关性.2种塑料在共混比为50/50,共混温度为200℃时,形成的塑料合金与木纤维具有相对最好的相容性和最好的材料外观质量与力学性能.DMA试验表明:塑料合金/木纤维复合材料的耐热性明显优于相应的塑料合金.     

豚鼠气单胞菌引起山羊猝死的鉴定

2020年5月,江苏省某养殖场饲养的220只山羊疑似感染产气荚膜梭菌,共死亡25只。为鉴定感染的产气荚膜梭菌复合群类型,采集大肠、小肠内容物以及肠系膜淋巴结、肝、脾、肾等组织病料进行细菌分离鉴定,并对分离菌株进行药敏试验及致病性试验。结果显示：分离菌株为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,经生化试验和16S rRNA试验鉴定为豚鼠气单胞菌;该分离株对多种常用抗菌药物耐药,仅对呋喃唑酮敏感;该菌能造成小鼠发病死亡。此次从临床发病羊病料中分离到致病性豚鼠气单胞菌,在国内较为少见,截至目前未见类似报道,本研究为避免此类疫病的临床误诊以及做好该病防控提供了帮助。     

抗菌肽的研究与应用

抗菌肽具有分子量小、热稳定性好、无免疫原性、抗菌谱广等特点;并且,抗菌肽对畜禽具有促生长、保健和治疗疾病等功效;具有无毒副作用、无残留、无致细菌的耐药性等特性;在动物养殖和提高畜产品品质方面,抗菌肽也具有重要的潜在应用价值。文章结合当今抗菌肽的研究现状和发展前景,对抗菌肽的分类、抗菌机理、应用状况等进行了综述。     

活鱼运输实用技术

随着以垂钓为主的休闲渔业的迅猛发展,淡水活鱼运输发生了根本变化：第一,运输量大大增加;第二,运输季节由以春秋运输为主变为盛夏也运输;第三,运输规格由以运输鱼种为主变为以运输成品鱼为主。但是,现有常用淡水活鱼运输设备变化不大,所以,运输过程中死鱼事故时有发生。     

青海省草地鼠害预测及防治对策

通过对草地鼠害的调查,结合发生危害现状,对2007年草地鼠害发生情况进行预测,并提出防治对策。     

都兰县天然草地有毒植物调查

简述了都兰县天然草地有毒植物种类、毒性原理及毒草分布,提出防治毒草的对策,为今后进一步开展毒草防治和研究工作提供参考。     

基于多分类器DS证据理论融合的水果识别研究

针对不同分类器对不同水果种类识别准确率的不均衡问题,提出一种基于多分类器DS证据理论融合的水果识别方法.该研究选择kaggle上fruits360数据集中的5种水果作为研究对象,首先对预处理后的5种水果图像的颜色、纹理、形状特征进行提取,分别选用BP神经网络、K均值、SVM三种分类器,结合被测图像在每种分类器上的识别结...     

小肽饲料营养价值及评价方法

小肽一般是指二肽或三肽,小肽饲料就是通过化学或生物方法将本来不适合动物利用的蛋白原料分解,制成含有大量小肽的饲料产品。小肽饲料的营养价值在于小肽的吸收优势和其自身的质量。根据影响小肽营养价值的因素,可以选取小肽的总含量、平均肽链长度、特定小肽的含量、特定氨基酸的含量作为评价小肽饲料营养价值的指标。目前小肽含量的测定方法主要有双缩脲法、福林-酚法、三氯乙酸法、甲醛滴定法、凯氏定氮法、紫外光吸收法、消光系数法、考马斯亮兰法、层析比色法、高效凝胶色谱法、高效液相色谱法和CE-ESI-MS联用法。