辣椒种质资源主要表型性状的典型相关分析

为了解辣椒主要农艺性状的遗传规律,试验对92份辣椒材料的表型性状进行相关和典型相关分析.结果表明,辣椒一些性状问呈显著或极显著相关.果实性状与植株性状+辣椒抗性相关性密切;其次是植株性状和果实性状间,植株性状与果实性状+辣椒抗性.多个性状组间的典型相关系数大于单个性状组间的典型相关系数.     

中国美利奴成母羊促甲状腺激素受体基因的克隆与组织表达

[目的]探讨绵羊TSHR基因序列及组织表达特征,为进一步研究TSHR在绵羊季节性繁殖中作用的分子机理奠定基础.[方法]利用RT-PCR技术克隆绵羊TSHR基因,并对序列进行生物信息学分析;采用半定量RT-PCR技术检测TSHR在绵羊不同组织的表达情况.[结果]以中国美利奴羊卵巢组织cDNA为模板,获得了3 276 bp的TSHR cDNA序列,包括全部编码区序列(Coding Sequence,CDS)长2 295 bp,编码764个氨基酸.TSHR蛋白结构经预测发现存在多个磷酸化位点和蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点.半定量RT-PCR结果显示,绵羊TSHR基因在所检测组织中均有表达,其中在下丘脑、松果体和垂体中呈高丰度表达,在甲状腺、子宫等组织呈中等丰度表达.[结论]从绵羊卵巢组织中克隆到TSHR基因并进行了序列分析;TSHR基因在绵羊各组织中广谱表达,但在下丘脑、松果体、垂体、甲状腺中表达水平较高,提示TSHR在绵羊季节性繁殖等重要生理活动的神经内分泌调节过程中发挥重要作用.     

刺参升温苗成活率的比较及经济效益分析

为更好地控制刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)苗种质量,提高经济效益,对采用室内控温、控光技术促熟产卵、孵化培育的升温刺参苗与常规温度刺参苗比较出苗成活率、发病率和经济效益。结果表明,升温苗的成活率比常温苗提高15.8%,发病率降低10.2%,经济效益提高21.6%。该结果为刺参人工育苗提供了有效的技术支撑。     

避风型渔港规划问题的启发式算法研究

避风型渔港的合理规划对减少台风造成渔业的损失具有重要意义.建立了中国东南沿海避风型渔港规划问题的数学模型,并对该模型的复杂度进行了分析,利用渔船就近避风的原则,提出了一种优先考虑最短回港时间的启发式算法,并用中国东南沿海实际的渔港及渔船数据进行了计算,用调研数据对算法的运行效果进行了评估.试验结果表明,本算法具有较好的准确度.     

Stimulating the Hematopoietic Effect of Simulated Digestive Product of Fucoidan from Sargassum fusiforme on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Hematopoietic Damage in Mice and Its Protective Mechanisms Based on Serum Lipidomics

Hematopoietic damage is a serious side effect of cytotoxic drugs, and agents promoting hematopoiesis are quite important for decreasing the death rate in cancer patients. In our previous work, we prepared the simulated digestive product of fucoidan from Sargassum fusiforme, DSFF, and found that DSFF could activate macrophages. However, more investigations are needed to further evaluate whether DSFF could promote hematopoiesis in the chemotherapy process. In this study, the protective effect of DSFF (1.8–7.2 mg/kg, i.p.) on cyclophosphamide-induced hematopoietic damage in mice and the underlying mechanisms were investigated. Our results show that DSFF could restore the numbers of white blood cells, neutrophils, and platelets in the peripheral blood, and could also retard bone marrow cell decrease in mice with cyclophosphamide-induced hematopoietic damage. UPLC/Q-Extraction Orbitrap/MS/MS-based lipidomics results reveal 16 potential lipid biomarkers in a serum that responded to hematopoietic damage in mice. Among them, PC (20:1/14:0) and SM (18:0/22:0) were the key lipid molecules through which DSFF exerted protective actions. In a validation experiment, DSFF (6.25–100 μg/mL) could also promote K562 cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro. The current findings indicated that DSFF could affect the blood cells and bone marrow cells in vivo and thus showed good potential and application value in alleviating the hematopoietic damage caused by cyclophosphamide.     

黄曲条跳甲在南宁市发生的特点及绿色防控技术

黄曲条跳甲是南宁市十字花科蔬菜主要害虫之一,如采用不合理的防治措施,容易使害虫产生抗性,同时易造成农药残留超标,影响蔬菜产量和产品质量安全。根据黄曲条跳甲的生物学特性及其在南宁发生为害的特点,结合南宁市的生产实际,应优先使用农业防治、物理防治及生物防治等非化学农药防治方法,结合科学安全高效化学防治的黄曲条跳甲绿色防控技术措施。     

构建主义学习理论与基于网络的包装材料学教学应用

构建主义学习理论强调学习的主动性,认为学习是学习者主动构建意义的过程。这一全新的学习理论对如何利用网络技术进行包装材料学的教学,对提高包装工程专业学生包装材料学课程的学习兴趣与其综合能力的提高有着重要的启示。     

自动进排料密闭式固态发酵罐的设计

为解决当前固态发酵劳动强度大,生产效率低的问题,设计内置纵向排列带扇形缺口的浅盘组和升降旋转控制刮板的中心轴来实现自动进排料和翻料的固态发酵罐,可实现自动化生产,原位灭菌,提高生产效率。     

不同宿主来源犬瘟热病毒的分离及致病相关基因序列分析

利用Vero-DST细胞从死亡犬、狐狸肺、脾内分离到4株犬瘟热病毒-CDV-TM-CC、CDV-Dog-SCh、CDV-Fox-SY、CDV-Fox-WF,在Vero-DST细胞上传5代没有细胞病变,5代细胞培养物经电镜、间接免疫荧光及PCR鉴定为阳性。与本实验室保存的CDV-Monkey-BJ进行基因测序,并对与致病相关的F蛋白、V蛋白进行分析,F蛋白分析5株毒具有6个潜在N-末端糖基化位点,与强毒株同源性在92%～99.7%,与疫苗株不高于93.3%,在F1亚基内有7个特有氨基酸位点,这可能与其对灵长类致病有关。V蛋白分析表明,其与强毒株同源性在94%～99.7%之间,而与疫苗株不高于93.3%,CDV-Monkey-BJ C272R突变使其Zn结合能力丧失。试验结果显示,所有分离株均为强毒株,不同宿主毒株序列存在差异,值得进一步研究。     

Relationship between serum concentrations of IL-18, IL-10, IL-6 and acute coronary syndrome

AIM: To examine the relation between serum concentrations of interleukin-18, interleukin-10, interleukin-6 and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS: Serum concentrations of IL-18, IL-10, IL-6 were measured in 17 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 30 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), 15 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) and 20 controls by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA).The relation between IL-18, IL-6 and IL-10 was compared. RESULTS: Serum concentrations of IL-18, IL-6 were significantly increased in the AMI and UAP groups in comparison with the SAP and control groups. Conversely, serum concentrations of IL-10 were significantly decreased in the AMI and UAP groups in comparison with the SAP and control groups. The correlation of concentrations of IL-18 and IL-6 had no significance; but the levels of IL-18 and IL-6 were negatively correlated with IL-10. CONCLUSION: Serum IL-18, IL-6 concentrations increase while serum IL-10 concentration decreases in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The inflammatory imbalance between IL-18, IL-6 and IL-10 may play an important role in the instability of atherosclerotic plaque.