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Bezie Yilkal Tilahun Tadesse Atnaf Mulugeta Taye Mengistie 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2021,24(3):229-244
Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology - The search for technologies for crop improvement has been a continuous practice to address the food insecurity to the growing human population with an... 相似文献
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Mulugeta Behailu Tesfaye Kassahun Keneni Gemechu Ahmed Seid 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2021,68(5):1971-1986
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Faba bean is one of the oldest legume crop grown around the world for its cheap source of protein and for being used in crop rotation with cereals to improve... 相似文献
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Y. Mulugeta Hailu T. Yacob Hagos Ashenafi 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(6):1219-1224
A study on ectoparasites of small ruminants in three selected agro-ecological sites of Tigray Region, Ethiopia disclosed an
overall prevalence of 55.5% and 58% in each examined 750 sheep and goats, respectively. In the sheep population, Melophagus ovinus (19.1%), tick infestations (16%), Damalinia ovis (15.3%), Linognathus africanus (11.5%), and Ctenocephalides felis (9%) were the major ectoparasites. The major ectoparasites identified in goats were tick infestations (29.7%), L. africanus (27.9%), Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae (12.5%), C. felis (11.1%), and Demodex caprae (6.8%). In sheep, there was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001) in the prevalence of Damalinia ovis, M. ovinus, L. africanus, and ticks between midland and highland. In goats, the risk of Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae infestation in midland (odds ratio (OR) = 17.2, P < 0.001) and lowland (OR = 5.2, P < 0.001) was 17.2 times and 5.2 times, respectively, higher than the highland. Favorable climatic conditions, backward level
of management, poor level of consciousness and awareness of farmers, and weak animal health extension services are believed
to have contributed for widespread distribution and occurrences of ectoparasites. The growing threat of ectoparasites to small
ruminant production and the tanning industry needs well-coordinated and urgent control intervention. 相似文献
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Zerihun Yemataw Hussein Mohamed Mulugeta Diro Temesgen Addis Guy Blomme 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2014,61(6):1091-1104
Enset, Ensete ventricosum, is a crop that contributes to food security for more than 20 % of Ethiopia’s population. One clone never fulfills all the ecological and social requirements and hence farmers maintain a diverse range of enset cultivars on their farm. The objective of this work was to assess morphological and use value related characterization and document the indigenous knowledge of farmers on classification, cultivation and utilization of enset. A total of 280 farm households in seven zones were surveyed using individual household interviews. The observed traits showed low to high levels of variability among enset clones with a Shannon–Weaver diversity index (H′) value of 0.154–0.827 for bulla (extracted starch) quality and midrib color, respectively. Moreover, the overall H′ mean of 0.399 confirmed the existence of low to medium levels of phenotypic variation. The mean squares due to genotypes were highly significant (P ≤ 0.01) for all the quantitative traits studied, suggesting the presence of substantial genetic variability among the 165 enset clones. Kocho (fermented starch) yield had significant positive correlation with bulla quality and plant vigor. Knowledge of farmers’ practices is currently used to validate agronomic innovations and inform the setting up of a network of phenotype collections managed by farmers. 相似文献