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11.
P. Jiménez O. Ortiz D. Tarrasón M. Ginovart M. Bonmatí 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(2):393-398
This work has evaluated the effects of thermally dried (TDS) or composted (CDS) dewatered sewage sludge on β-glucosidase activity,
total (TCH) and extractable (ECH) carbohydrate content, microbial biomass carbon and basal respiration of soils from limestone
quarries under laboratory conditions. Two doses (low and high) of the dewatered sludge (DS) or of the respective TDS or CDS
were applied to a clayey and a sandy soil, both coming from working quarries. The soil mixtures and the controls (soils with
no added sludge) were incubated for 9 months at 25°C and 30% of field capacity. The addition of sludge increased all the studied
soil parameters, and the increase depended on the amount of sludge. Except in the case of TCH and ECH, the enhancing effect
decreased with time, but at the end of incubation, parameters of the treated soils were higher than those of the control.
The rank order of the initial stimulating effect was soil–TDS ≥ soil–DS ≥ soil–CDS, and probably, this order depended on the
proportion of stable organic matter, which was the lowest in the TDS. Values of metabolic quotient (qCO2) were higher at the lower dose, and they did not change during incubation in the CDS-treated soils. Both TCH and ECH were
the parameters with the greatest significant sludge and dose effects. Basal respiration, microbial biomass carbon and β-glucosidase
activity were the best measured parameters in distinguishing the long-term effects of the three sludge types over the soils. 相似文献
12.
Mineral contents of the muscle tissue and the digestive gland of Octopus vulgaris during short‐term starvation 下载免费PDF全文
We used spectrometry to study variation in the contents of minor (B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) and major essential elements (Ca, K, Mg, Na and P) in the muscle tissue and digestive glands of Octopus vulgaris after 1, 2, 4 or 8 days of starvation and in fed controls. The contents of the major essential elements remained constant during 8 days of starvation. Na was the principal element found in both tissues, followed by K, P and Mg. The contents of the minor essential elements were higher in the digestive gland than in the muscle tissue, with increased contents of Fe, Mn and Zn (p < .05) during starvation, confirming the high capacity of this organ to accumulate trace minerals. In muscle tissues, B, Fe and Mn contents were lower and Cu and Zn contents higher, in starved animals than in fed animals (p < .05). Significant negative correlations between the digestive gland index and the contents of Cu, Fe and Zn suggested that the loss of weight of the digestive gland during starvation is responsible for this increase in mineral concentration. This and further information on variation in mineral content will help to optimize performance of diets formulated for the octopus. 相似文献
13.
Martínez Silvestre A Rodríguez Domínguez MA Mateo JA Pastor J Marco I Lavín S Cuenca R 《The Veterinary record》2004,155(9):266-269
Blood samples were taken from the ventral coccygeal vein of 15 El Hierro giant lizards (Gallotia simonyi) (seven females and eight males), six La Gomera giant lizards (Gallotia bravoana) (four males and two females) and four Tenerife giant lizards (Gallotia intermedia) (two males and two females), and 31 blood parameters were measured. Among the haematological parameters there were significant differences between the three species in heterophils, azurophils and lymphocytes, but no significant differences in red blood cell count, white blood cell count, haemoglobin, packed-cell volume, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. In terms of blood chemistry there were significant differences between the three species in cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, sodium, chloride, urea, uric acid, total proteins, prealbumin, albumin and gamma globulins, but no significant differences in calcium, potassium, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatine kinase, bile acids, alpha-1 and alpha-2 globulins and beta globulins. 相似文献
14.
A 2-year study of autumn-sown white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) was conducted under rainfed Mediterranean conditions in southern Spain. 108 landraces were evaluated for yield and major
phonological and plant structural characteristics. Path coefficient and Genotype-Trait (GT) biplot analysis were used. Applying
both types of analyses to the multiple trait data revealed that GT biplot graphically displayed the interrelationships among
traits and facilitated visual comparison of accessions and selection. Wide variation was observed for trait phenology (dates
of flowering and maturity), plant structure (plant and first order inflorescence height) and yield characters (first order
branches, first order inflorescence and total yield). It was found that the accessions with the highest yields were the tallest
and the latest to flower, both on the mainstem and on the lowest first order branch, and also were the latest to mature. GT
biplots also had suggested as the accessions have been displayed according to their origins. The results showed that foreign
germplasm may be an important material for improving some yield components such as number of pods and seeds per plant of locally
adapted lupins in Spain.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
15.
Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam after intravenous,intramuscular and oral administration of a single dose to African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) 下载免费PDF全文
A. Montesinos M. Ardiaca J. A. Gilabert C. Bonvehí J. Oros T. Encinas 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2017,40(3):279-284
Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug commonly used in avian species. In this study, the pharmacokinetic parameters for meloxicam were determined following single intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral (p.o.) administrations of the drug (1 mg/kg·b.w.) in adult African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus; n = 6). Serial plasma samples were collected and meloxicam concentrations were determined using a validated high‐performance liquid chromatography assay. A noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analysis was performed. No undesirable side effects were observed during the study. After i.v. administration, the volume of distribution, clearance and elimination half‐life were 90.6 ± 4.1 mL/kg, 2.18 ± 0.25 mL/h/kg and 31.4 ± 4.6 h, respectively. The peak mean ± SD plasma concentration was 8.32 ± 0.95 μg/mL at 30 min after i.m. administration. Oral administration resulted in a slower absorption (tmax = 13.2 ± 3.5 h; Cmax = 4.69 ± 0.75 μg/mL) and a lower bioavailability (38.1 ± 3.6%) than for i.m. (78.4 ± 5.5%) route. At 24 h, concentrations were 5.90 ± 0.28 μg/mL for i.v., 4.59 ± 0.36 μg/mL for i.m. and 3.21 ± 0.34 μg/mL for p.o. administrations and were higher than those published for Hispaniolan Amazon parrots at 12 h with predicted analgesic effects. 相似文献
16.
de Lima Marllos Santos Araujo Maristela Machado Berghetti Álvaro Luís Pasquetti Aimi Suelen Carpenedo Costella Claudia Griebeler Adriana Maria Somavilla Luiza Michelon dos Santos Osmarino Pires dos Reis Teixeira Valente Brígida Maria 《New Forests》2022,53(1):161-179
New Forests - The forestry sector has been able to sustainably satisfy the increasing global demand for forest products, thereby positively impacting the economy, while mitigating climate change.... 相似文献
17.
Triticum urartu is a wild diploid wheat identified as donor of the A genome in the durum and bread wheats. This species has its natural distribution
zone in the Fertile Crescent. Nine populations from this zone (five Lebanese and four Turkish) were analysed for the variation
in the loci coding of endosperm storage proteins: glutenins (Glu-A
u
1 and Glu-A
u
3) and gliadins (Gli-A
u
1 and Gli-A
u
2). Up to 10 alleles for the Glu-A
u
1 locus, 16 for the Glu-A
u
3 locus, 15 for the Gli-A
u
1 locus and 18 for the Gli-A
u
2 locus were found. The Turkish populations showed greater diversity than the Lebanese populations, distributing mainly within
populations, whereas the inverse process takes place for the Lebanese populations. The values of the genetic diversity indicated
that, although these materials showed high level of variability, exist a real risk of genetic erosion. 相似文献
18.
Thaís Chagas Barros Renato De Mello Prado Cassiano Garcia Roque Gustavo Ribeiro Barzotto Carlos Roberto Wassolowski 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(16):2116-2125
AbstractThe foliar application of silicon (Si) and salicylic acid (SA) can be beneficial to plants. However, there are doubts about the interaction of Si and SA in the physiology and yield of legume crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of foliar application of Si and SA on the photosynthetic variables and yield of soybean and bean grains. The experiments were composed by four treatments: potassium silicate and stabilized sodium at a concentration of 3.6?g?L?1 Si in the absence and presence of SA (210?mg?L?1), only SA, and without Si or SA. The interaction of Si with foliar SA enhanced photosynthesis only in soybean; it did not affect the physiological variables of bean and did not alter the yield of the two crops. The results indicated that foliar Si application at high concentrations, independently of SA application, increased the physiological variables of the soybean without affecting the yield; however, the combined application of Si and SA had an adverse effect on the physiology and yield of bean. 相似文献
19.
Catia Pereira Itziar Aurora Montalbán Olatz García-Mendiguren Tomás Goicoa Maria Dolores Ugarte Sandra Correia Jorge Manuel Canhoto Paloma Moncaleán 《Journal of Forest Research》2016,21(3):143-150
Pinus halepensis has been described as a drought-tolerant species with high plasticity to growth in different environments. Its eco-physiological characteristics could facilitate the use of this species in large afforestations in the future scenery of climate change. Somatic embryogenesis is a biotechnological tool with potential for large-scale clonal propagation. In order to establish an improved regeneration protocol for Pinus halepensis, the effects of different temperatures (18, 23, and 28 °C) and water availability conditions (2, 3, and 4 g L?1 Gelrite®), during initiation of embryonal masses on the rate of initiation, proliferation, maturation, and the number of embryos developed, were evaluated. It was found that environmental conditions during the initiation stage of Pinus halepensis somatic embryogenesis influence the success of initiation and proliferation. In contrast, there was no effect of these conditions on the maturation rates and the number of somatic embryos. Somatic embryos were obtained in all treatments tested, indicating that plants can be produced from extreme conditions of induction, such as high temperatures (28 °C) and low water availability conditions (4 g L?1). 相似文献
20.
The protective effect of a lyophilized vaccine against Marek's disease ("Keramvac"--Pfizer), prepared from a cell-free turkey's herpesvirus (strain FC 126), was compared in field trials with losses in the group of non-vaccinated chickens. Under the indicated conditions, the vaccine had only a 50.86% effectiveness. The possible causes of the reduced vaccination effect are discussed with regard to the pathomorphological and virological findings suggesting, among others, an increased incidence of the symptoms of the classical form of Marek's disease in the population investigated. 相似文献