LM-BP神经网络水质评价模型应用研究——以新乡市卫河为例

介绍了LM-BP神经网络模型的原理及算法和模型的优点。针对实际水质评价问题,利用随机内插方法在地表水环境质量分级标准阈值间生成训练样本和检验样本,建立了新乡市卫河地面水环境质量综合评价的LM-BP神经网络模型,将模型应用于卫河2011年3月份、9月份的水质评价,并与单因子评价法、模糊综合评价法进行了比较分析。实验结果表明该模型设计合理,泛化能力强,收敛速度快,算法稳定,推导严谨,有较充分的理论依据,应用于水质评价具有其合理性、实用性和有效性,适用于作深入的水环境质量分析。     

基于供水调节的水库削峰能力

水库防洪调度计算时,一般以汛限水位作为水库调洪初始水位。由于供水等功能的影响,水库并非时刻处于蓄满状态,汛限水位是水库调洪初始水位的上限值,汛限水位以下的空库容将发挥拦洪作用。针对典型供水水库,通过分析库容系数和供水系数与蓄水率的分布特征之间的关系、蓄水率与水库对洪水的削峰率之间的关系,研究库容系数和供水系数对削峰率的影响。实例计算表明,考虑供水调节的影响后,水库的库容系数和供水系数对削峰率的影响不可忽略,且削峰率与供水系数成二次函数关系。因此,类似水库的下游河道在防洪设计时应充分考虑库容系数和供水系数对削峰率的影响。     

农业物联网在新疆棉花产业中的应用与发展——以农八师一五〇团为例

为解决新疆农业物联网综合利用程度不高的问题,文中介绍了目前农业物联网中关键技术研究进展,同时以新疆农八师一五O团为例,对其棉花产业对农业物联网的应用进行了分析,并针对农业物联网在新疆的应用过程出现的问题进行了分析,提出了相应的解决策略。最后对一五O团的棉花产业的发展进行了总结。     

基于小波变换模态参数识别原理的共振拆除法理论研究

提出了一种经济、安全的建筑物拆除法-共振拆除法。依据小波变换模态参数辨识原理,求得建筑物理论固有频率及模态参数;建立楼房数学模型,模拟安装多台激振器,遥控激振器发出与建筑物固有频率相同频率激励,使楼房共振。建筑物激烈振动而坍塌,实现安全拆除建筑物的目的。     

渗灌对日光温室番茄栽培环境的影响

研究了渗灌和漫灌对日光温室番茄栽培环境及番茄产量的影响。结果表明,渗灌下,土壤密度比漫灌低7.59%,差异极显著;土壤总孔隙度比漫灌高9.72%,差异显著;土壤黏粒和粉粒高于漫灌,而砂粒和细粗砾低于漫灌;观测时段内,渗灌下平均气温、10cm处土壤平均温度较漫灌分别高1.55℃、0.86℃,地表平均温度比漫灌低0.14℃;渗灌下温室空气相对湿度较漫灌低11.86%,以10:00—20:00差值最大;渗灌下番茄产量比漫灌高8.60%,且差异显著。     

育种咨询系统中的水稻杂交后代性状预测

杂交育种是一个很复杂的组合过程。由于指导育种的遗传学原理还远不够完善,因此,在实践中更多的是依赖育种家的经验和技巧,从而造成了育种工作中一定程度上的盲目性。为了提高育种效率,有必要发展一套为育种工作服务的咨询系统。利用它协助育种家收集数据、分析育种过程。本文重点阐述水稻杂交咨询系统研制中的杂交后代性状预测方法及原理。     

发展中的中国设施园艺

本文回顾了中国设施园艺发展的悠久历史。本世纪80年代末,已形成以塑料棚为主体,与风障畦、地膜覆畦和温室等相互配套的生产体系,其特点是因地制宜,就地取材,耗能少,节省投资,综合配套。与此同时设施园艺科学研究,学术活动也十分活跃,对工厂化育苗、无土栽培、地膜覆盖、温室结构、高产栽培技术和微机调控综合环境技术等方面开展了研究并取得成果,发表大量论文,中国农业工程学会设施园艺环境工程委员会多次组织学术交流、座谈、考察。此外设施园艺学的教学也有相应发展,在某些高等学校中设置了“农业建筑与环境工程专业”开设“设施园艺学”等课程,并举办各种短训班,培养大批技术人才。     

Analysis of Physicochemical Indexes of Junggar Bactrian Camel Milk

This study was aimed to systematically analyze the difference of camel milk physicochemical index of different seasons,stage of lactation,production sites and milk station.Collected 18 372 testing data about raw camel milk quality which were purchased by a company in 2015.The range of each index was determined by the four point test method,SAS 8.1 least squares analysis of variance were performed on the processed data.The results showed that different area,milk stations,stage of lactation and season effect of camel milk had extremely significant influence (P<0.01) on the relative density,fat,non fat milk solid,milk protein,lactose,freezing point and ash.Therefore,the reproduction and childbirth of Bactrian camel had strong periodicity and seasonality,lead to a larger difference in camel milk yield and physicochemical index of different seasons and months within a year,at the same time,camel milk producers could learn about the quality of camel milk situation of different production sites,milk station,stage of lactation and season using such analysis methods,the quality of camel milk product was determines by the physical and chemical indicators and health conditions of the raw camel milk.     

Research Progress on Function of Pig Bactericidal/Permeability-increasing Protein (BPI) and Its Application in Resistance Breeding

Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) has a strong effect on sterilization (mainly for G^- bacteria),neutralizing the activity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and enhancing the phagocytosis of mononuclear cells and neutrophils to pathogenic bacteria.The biological functions of BPI have been researched widely in recent years,which is known as "super antibiotic" and has been explored by many scholars as a candidate gene for resistance.This author summarized the research progress and application prospect of the BPI gene in the pig resistant breeding by introducing the structure,biological function of BPI gene and its relationship with the resistance,which was aimed to provide theoretical references and basis for the function research of pig BPI gene and its practical application in resistance breeding in future.     

Production and Identification of Clone Sheep Using Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Donor Cell

In order to obtain the cloned sheep using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells（BMSCs）as the donor cells,the BMSCs of sheep were chosen and reconstructed embryos were built to transfer.10 published microsatellite markers were chosen,and the DNA samples from clone sheep,donor cells and surrogate ewes were amplified,and the relationship of father-son（RCP）was analyzed using the Quantity One for genotyping.The results showed that the reconstructed embryos were successfully built for electric fusion using sheep BMSCs as nuclear donor,and making nuclear transplantation into enucleated mature oocytes of which the fusion rate was 80.62%.20 surrogate ewe were chosen to be implanted with the reconstructed embryos at morula stage by implant surgery,and 5 lambs were born and only 3 were survived.The genotype of cloned sheep was in line with the dornor cell and the RCP were more than 99.999%.In conclusion,the first clone sheep were obtained successfully by using BMSCs as a nuclear donor in this experiment.