高温胁迫对丹参光合生理指标及叶绿素荧光特性的影响

以丹参为试材,采用土培盆栽法,于第1茬花开前进行高温胁迫处理,研究了高温胁迫对丹参生理指标、光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响。结果表明:随着高温胁迫时间的延长,丹参叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性呈上升趋势,而过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性呈下降趋势;丙二醛(MDA)、游离脯氨酸(Pro)含量均呈上升趋势,且与胁迫时间呈极显著多项式关系。净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间二氧化碳浓度(Ci)和蒸腾速率(Tr)均呈下降趋势,且各指标均与胁迫时间呈负相关。最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ潜在光化学活性(Fv/Fo)、有效光化学量子产量(Fv′/Fm′)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)和表观光合电子传递速率(ETR)均呈下降趋势,且各指标均与胁迫时间呈负相关,非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)呈先上升后下降趋势。研究表明,高温(40℃)对丹参生理指标、光合及叶绿素荧光特性有较大的影响,且各功能指标共同作用,以减轻植株所受伤害。     

葡萄皮渣原花青素酶法提取工艺优化及抗氧化性研究

以葡萄皮渣为试材,在单因素试验的基础上,采用L9(43)正交实验对葡萄皮渣原花青素的提取工艺进行了优化,并对纯化后的葡萄皮渣原花青素的抗氧化性进行了研究。结果表明:葡萄皮渣原花青素提取的最佳工艺参数为纤维素酶添加量0.4%,果胶酶添加量0.8%,酶解时间90min,酶解温度70℃。在此条件下,葡萄皮渣原花青素的得率为11.08mg·g-1。体外抗氧化试验结果表明,紫甘蓝原花青素表现出明显的抗氧化能力,对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基具有较好的清除能力,抗氧化能力优于维生素C。     

豇豆新品种浙翠9号的选育

浙翠9号是以浙翠2号为母本、夏宝2号为父本育成的长豇豆新品种。该品种中熟偏晚,生长势较强,主、侧蔓均可结荚,荚长69.5 cm、宽0.9 cm,单荚质量30.5 g,豆荚粗细匀称、肉厚、肉质致密;嫩荚浅绿色,商品性好;春季栽培全生育期为115~122 d,秋季栽培全生育期为105~112 d,抗逆性好,抗病毒病,中抗煤霉病、枯萎病。     

基于最大熵模型预测小火蚁在我国的适生区

小火蚁是中国大陆新发现的重要外来入侵害虫, 目前对该虫的传入来源和在我国的适生区范围尚不明确?为明确我国小火蚁适生区范围, 有效防控该虫在我国的扩散和蔓延, 本研究通过该虫全球已有的分布数据, 采用最大熵模型对其适生区进行了预测?研究表明, 最大熵模型预测小火蚁适生区精度较高?预测结果显示, 我国小火蚁的潜在适生区主要分布于南方, 其中, 高适生区分布在台湾?海南?云南南部边境?广西西南局部?福建西南部?广东南部及其沿海地区?预测结果与该物种现有地理范围的生态条件一致?年降水量对小火蚁的适生性影响最大, 理论年降水量为2 040 mm时小火蚁分布的概率最高?随着全球气候变暖, 未来我国小火蚁的适生区有向北扩大的趋势, 但主要适生区还是以南方为主?     

Human Simulated Intelligence Motion Control for Three-link Acrobot on Horizontal Bar

The design of multi-controller and multi-mode control law is presented for the three-link Acrobot on horizontal bar by employing Human simulated intelligent control method based on sensory-motor Schema.Imitated the characteristics of gymnast's swing-up and handstand movement,the control process of robot is divided by six sequence phase.Then the sensory cell and motor cell and the group of sensory-motor schema is designed based on the analysis of quality-quantity combination.The simulation results show that the controller ensures the gesture and the energy to the desired goal,farther more the motion control of giant swing backword is realized in the simulation.     

Dropwise Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficient on the Horizontal Circular Surface with Radial Gradient Surface Energy

A theoretical model is developed for the dropwise condensation heat transfer on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy based on the heat transfer model of individual condensate drop and the size distribution model of condensate drop on homogeneous condensation surface.The effect of variation of contact angle on the gradient surface on condensation heat transfer and condensate drop size distribution is taken account of in this model.The theoretical calculation method was obtained to predict the dropwise condensation heat transfer coefficient on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy under various wall subcooled temperature,contact angle profile on wall surface,and working fluid.The effects of surface energy gradient,wall subcooled temperature,and thermophysical properties of condensate on the condensation heat transfer are discussed respectively.The calculation results show that the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases slightly with the increase of wall subcooled temperature.As latent heat and surface tension increasing,the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases.A larger surface energy gradient induces a larger condensation heat transfer coefficient.     

Conditional Value-at-Risk and Its Use in Credit Risk Measurement of Banks

Credit risk, the major risk of bank, is more and more intense during the period of economic restructuring in China. In view of the flaw of present risk measurement system, Conditional Value-at-Risk is used for the credit risk measurement which is better than Value-at-Risk. This paper creates the model ,while gives the method and procedure for solving it. So CVaRof credit combination is produced, which is just the early warning value of credit risk. At last, it is concluded that the CVaRrisk measurement is too difficult to use widely at present in china, then some advice is provided.     

Discussion about the Agent- Construction System of Governmental Project in China

The agent - construction system, as a new public project management mode, has been practiced in some cities and attracted attention from the society. This paper firstly studies the features and operation modes of agent - construction system, and discusses the agent - construction system from the viewpoints of promoting competition, nourishing agent -construction enterprises, setting up a supervisory and encouraging mechanism, and its connection with the governmental project procurement system etc.     

减振器多片叠加节流阀片特性分析与试验研究

通过减振器节流阀片的力学模型,建立了节流阀片弯曲变形的微分方程,得到了阀片弯曲变形系数和在任意位置的弯曲变形计算公式。对多片节流阀片叠加进行了深入的研究,得到了叠加阀片当量厚度计算公式。对叠加阀片上所受最大应力进行了探讨,对叠加阀片与当量厚度阀片所受最大应力之间的关系进行了研究,得到了叠加阀片应力系数与厚度系数。通过实例,对叠加阀片的最大应力进行了分析计算和仿真,对不同当量厚度和相同当量厚度的叠加阀片对减振器阻尼特性的影响进行室内对比性试验。仿真和试验表明,叠加阀片的弯曲变形、当量厚度和最大应力的分析计算方法是正确的,对减振器的特性分析和优化设计具有理论和实际参考价值。