0-8周藏马鸡与环颈雉生长性能及消化性能的比较研究

比较了0~8周龄藏马鸡与环颈雉的生长及消化性能的差异。结果表明:采食NRC环颈雉饲养标准的全价日粮时,藏马鸡生长正常、体况良好其体重和生长速度显著高于环颈雉(P<0.05);藏马鸡对粗蛋白、粗纤维、0~4周龄酸性洗涤纤维和干物质的消化率、饲料转化率及表观能量代谢率与环颈雉无显著差异(P>0.05);藏马鸡对粗脂肪消化率低于环颈雉,对NDF和4~8周龄ADF的消化率则显著高于环颈雉(P<0.05)。     

红鳍东方鲀FoxO1基因的原核表达及纯化

采集红鳍东方鲀脂肪组织提取其总RNA,采用RT–PCR方法扩增和克隆红鳍东方鲀FoxO1基因的ORF,并构建其原核表达载体p ET–32/FoxO1,在大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)进行表达,通过IPTG诱导表达,对重组FoxO1蛋白进行可溶性分析、纯化及鉴定,结果表明:重组质粒p ET32a/FoxO1被成功构建;用IPTG进行诱导表达,融合蛋白主要以可溶蛋白形式存在,能与抗His标签的兔多克隆抗体发生特异性反应;纯化出了融合表达蛋白,获得了相对分子质量约为110 000的重组蛋白。     

Quantitative trait locus mapping for Verticillium wilt resistance in a backcross inbred line population of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum × Gossypium barbadense) based on RGA-AFLP analysis

Verticillium wilt (VW), caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb., is one of the most important diseases in cotton. The objective of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring VW resistance using resistance gene analog (RGA)-targeted amplified fragment length polymorphism (RGA-AFLP) markers in an interspecific backcross inbred line mapping population, consisting of 146 lines from a susceptible Sure-Grow 747 (Gossypium hirsutum L.) × resistant Pima S-7 (G. barbadense L.) cross. VW resistance was evaluated in replicated tests based on disease incidence in the field, and disease incidence and severity in the greenhouse. Of 160 polymorphic RGA-AFLP markers, 42 were significantly correlated with one or more VW traits and 41 were placed on a linkage map which covered 1,226 cM of the cotton genome and contained 251 other molecular markers. Three QTLs for VW resistance were detected, each of which explained 12.0–18.6 % of the phenotypic variation. Two of these QTLs for disease incidence and severity detected in the greenhouse inoculation tests using root wounding are located on chromosome c4. Both are closely linked to four RGA-AFLP markers and therefore considered as the same QTL for VW resistance. The other QTL detected in the field test was located on c19 and flanked by several RGA-AFLP markers. The desirable QTL allele on c4 for VW resistance detected in the greenhouse was from the VW susceptible Upland parent and absent from the resistant Pima parent which was more VW susceptible due to the disarmament of the first line of defense mechanism due to root wounding during inoculation. The other desirable VW resistance QTL allele, on c19, was from the resistant parent Pima S-7, consistent with the fact that Pima cotton was more resistant to VW when naturally infected in the field. The results should facilitate the development of more sequence specific markers and the transfer of VW resistance from Pima to Upland cotton through marker-assisted selection.     

DXDK-40型自动包装机成型器及热压封头改进设计

在包装工程实验教学中,发现DXDL型立式全自动包装机存在供膜走偏、热封皱褶甚至密封不好等问题。本文结合机械设计的相关理论,探索出影响薄膜供给和材料成型缺陷的根本原因是热压封头的封合压力混乱以及成型器的外部曲线存在拐点突变。针对上述问题,重点研究热压封头和象鼻成型器的改进方案及设计方法,从理论上对该立式包装机的封合和成型进行创新性设计。     

7种药剂对苹果红蜘蛛的防治作用研究

通过试验,明确了7种药剂对苹果红蜘蛛的防治作用,为安全、合理使用和大面积推广提供一定理论依据。     

木耳属菌株 ITS 序列作为 DNA 条形码的可行性1）

以木耳属22个菌株为供试材料,研究了rDNA-ITS序列作为木耳属条形码的可行性。结果表明：ITS序列作为木耳属条形码的有效长度为420 bp左右,片段长度大小适宜,扩增与测序成功率均为100％。种内ITS序列差异度为0．5％～2．5％,种间序列差异度为4．8％～10．8％,种间序列差异显著高于种内序列差异。在此基础上,以黑耳属为外群构建系统树,结果表明ITS序列可以区分木耳属不同的种。综上所述,ITS序列作为木耳属的DNA条形码是可行的。     

N，N’-二（5-溴亚水杨基）-2，6-吡啶二氨及其配合物对水稻幼苗作用的研究

用光度法测定了N,N’-二（5-溴亚水杨基）-2,6-吡啶二氨及其配合物对水稻幼苗细胞存活率、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物歧化酶（POD）活力的影响。结果表明：配合物浓度在1～10mg／L时,水稻幼苗细胞存活率均高于125％,且对SOD和POD酶有激活作用。     

基于遗传算法的智能组卷计算机考试系统研究

随着计算机技术的发展，很多考试中采用了计算机考试系统。本文首先介绍了基于遗传算法的智能组卷计算机考试系统的构成，又介绍了设计考试系统时需要注意的几个关键问题。     

我校非测绘专业测量学课程教学改革

对我校测量学教学改革进行研究与探讨,指出非测绘专业测量学教学中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了测量学教学改革的对策。     

藏山羊和藏绵羊小肠黏膜免疫相关细胞的比较研究

为了探讨藏山羊和藏绵羊在低氧环境中小肠黏膜免疫屏障结构的适应特征,本试验采用组织化学方法和图像分析法对4只成年藏山羊和4只成年藏绵羊小肠不同肠段的上皮内淋巴细胞、杯状细胞和肥大细胞的数量进行比较研究。结果显示:藏山羊小肠各段杯状细胞和肥大细胞的数量均高于藏绵羊(P<0.05),其中藏山羊十二指肠、空肠和回肠的上皮内杯状细胞数量分别比藏绵羊多37.87%(P<0.05)、21.43%(P>0.05)和31.68%(P<0.05),藏山羊十二指肠、空肠和回肠的肥大细胞数量分别比藏绵羊多85.20%(P<0.05)、50.73%(P<0.05)和22.52%(P>0.05);而藏山羊小肠各段上皮内淋巴细胞的数量(36.35±0.98)低于藏绵羊(48.84±2.12)(P<0.05)。结果提示,成年藏山羊的小肠黏膜免疫屏障功能强于藏绵羊;藏绵羊小肠中上皮内淋巴细胞起重要的黏膜防御功能,而在藏山羊小肠中杯状细胞和肥大细胞起重要的黏膜防御功能。