中华绒螯蟹交配系统的形态功能

为深入了解中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)的交配过程,利用急速冷冻、扫描电镜、组织学等技术,对其交配系统的形态特征进行观察.结果表明,中华绒螯蟹交配系统具有短尾派蟹类的典型特征,即第一附肢(G1)比第二附肢(G2)长.G1整体粗壮光滑,由连接腹部的原肢和内肢组成.内肢长而挺直,呈三角柱状,两侧边缘融合...     

IBA对芍药扦插生根的影响及生根过程中相关酶活性的变化

以芍药‘大富贵’品种为材料, 用1 000、2 000和3 000 mg·L^-1 3个浓度的IBA处理进行扦插对比试验, 研究其生根过程中过氧化物酶( POD) 、多酚氧化酶( PPO) 、吲哚乙酸氧化酶( IAAO) 活性的动态变化。结果表明: IBA处理极显著地提高了插穗的生根率、根数和总根长, 其中以2 000 mg·L ^-1为IBA最佳生根浓度, 将生根周期缩短18 d, 并明显提高了生根质量。在生根过程中, 插穗中POD、PPO活性分别呈现“缓慢上升→下降→急剧上升→下降”和“降→升→降”的变化趋势, 但与对照组相比, 处理组的变化更为剧烈, 峰值出现提前了18 d。IAAO活性在对照和处理中呈现不同的变化趋势: 前者为“升→降→升”, 而后者为“降→降→升”。此外, 高活性的POD、PPO有利于不定根的形成, 低活性的IAAO则促进生根。     

Effect of inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa B on TNF-α-induced expression of angiotensinogen and production of angiotensinⅡ in glomerular mesangial cells

AIM: To study the effect of inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activity on the expression of angiotensinogen (AGT) and the production of angiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ) induced by tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in glomerular mesangial cells (MCs) of SD rats. METHODS: The MCs of SD rats were isolated and divided into three groups as follows: control; MCs treated with TNF-α, and the MCs treated with TNF-α + pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC). The activity of nuclear factor-kappa B was measured by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The expression of AGT was determined by RT-PCR for mRNA and Western blotting for protein. The concentration of angiotensinⅡ in supernatant was measured by RIA. RESULTS: The NF-κB activity in the MCs treated with TNF-α (20.67±9.14)×102 μg/cell was significantly higher than that in control cells ［(8.25±4.35)×102 μg/cell, P<0.01］ and the MCs treated with TNF-α+PDTC ［(7.20±4.57)×102 μg/cell, P<0.01］, and no significant difference was found between control and the MCs treated with TNF-α＋PDTC (P>0.05). The AGT mRNA level in the MCs treated with TNF-α (0.27±0.05) was higher than that in the control cells (0.20±0.05, P<0.05), and no significant difference was observed when compared with that in the MCs treated with TNF-α＋PDTC (0.22±0.06, P>0.05). The expression of AGT protein in the MCs treated with TNF-α (0.60±0.19) μg/cell was higher than that in the control ［(0.37±0.15)μg/cell, P＜0.05］ and the MCs treated with TNF-α＋PDTC ［(0.37±0.17)μg/cell, P<0.05］, and no significance was found between the MCs treated TNF-α＋PDTC and the control (P>0.05). The AngⅡ level in supernatant of cultured MCs treated with TNF-α ［(9.73±2.38)×10-5 ng·L-1/cell］ was significantly higher than that in the control ［(7.50±1.51)×10-5 ng·L-1/cell, P<0.05］ and in the MCs treated with TNF-α＋PDTC ［(6.94±1.46)×10-5 ng·L-1/cell, P<0.05］, however, the difference between the MCs treated with TNF-α＋PDTC and the control was of no significance (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: TNF-α activates the NF-κB in glomerular MCs, induces the AGT expression and the production of AngⅡ. Inhibition of NF-κB decreases the AGT expression and the production of AngⅡ. Therefore, the effects of TNF-α on AGT and AngⅡ may be mediated by NF-κB.     

Effects of cytokines on renovation of acute renal failure in mouse with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

AIM: To observe the effects of cytokines on renovation of acute renal failure (ARF) in mouse with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation. METHODS: ARF animal model was induced in mouse by subcutaneous injection of cisplatin. Mice were randomly assigned into 3 groups: normal control group, ARF group and MSC group. After 24 h cisplatin injection, animals were injected intravenously with MSC in MSC group. Animals were sacrificed at 1 d, 4 d, 7 d, 14 d and 28 d after cisplatin injection. The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (Scr) were measured. The renal morphologic changes were scored with Paller’s criterion on hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained sections. The mRNA and protein expressions of HGF, BMP-7, TNF-α and IL-10 were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry method. RESULTS: After 4 d of cisplatin injection, the BUN and Scr values in MSC group were significantly lower than those in ARF group (P<0.01). After 7 d and 14 d, the values of BUN and Scr in MSC group were still lower than those in ARF group (P<0.01, P<0.05). The renal morphologic scores of MSC group were also lower than those of ARF group. After 7 d, the expressions of HGF, BMP-7 and IL-10 were higher in MSC group than those in ARF group, the expression of TNF-α in MSC group was lower than that in ARF group. CONCLUSION: MSC promotes the recovery of acute renal failure induced by cisplatin. The mechanism may partly depend on paracrine of growth factor and amelioration of inflammatory.     

干花染色技术研究

研究了云南省常见的几种漂白过的花材的染色工艺.结果表明:染液的浓度增加,染色效果显著,染液浓度为3‰时可获得满意效果.温度升高及时间增加,有利于花材的染色,当温度达到70～90℃时染色效果最佳,染液pH在4～6之间为佳.     

香菇中γ-谷氨酰转肽酶的分离纯化及其酶学性质研究

通过(NH4)2SO4沉淀、Phenyl Sepharose FF疏水层析分离纯化香菇中的γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase,GGT),纯化后的GGT的比活力到达了19.59 U/mg.SDS-PAGE分析表明,GGT由分子量分别为28 kDa和60 kDa的两个亚基组成.酶学性质试验结果表明,GGT反应的最适温度为37 ℃,最适pH 值为7.6;金属离子Na+、K+和Ca2+对酶有激活作用,而Ag+、Cu2+、Zn2+和Fe3+则有抑制作用;试验范围内,GGT水解γ-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide的米氏动力学参数Km 值为2.601 μmol/mL,Vmax值为0.0287 μmol/min;组成的氨基酸中,Glu和Asp含量较高,Met和Cys含量较低.     

新型挂面包装机的输送和称重设计

在许多领域的应用中,自动称重扮演一个重要组成部分,在交易中心大量的商品和原料的处理,散装到散装称重过程使用自动皮带秤或总计料斗秤,数量较小的商品则通过重力灌装机械或分检秤自动称重和灌装到终端用户．由车辆运送或经铁路运输的商品往往分别用运动道路称重装置或自动轨地秤称重。一种新型挂面包装机采用带式输送装置、称重传感器,使挂面包装机结构简洁,输送稳定,称重精确,易于实现自动化控制,具有良好的性价比。     

二氧化硅改性处理桉树生材的材性分析

采用溶胶-凝胶法,对含水率142％～146％的速生桉树生材进行改性处理,采用电镜SEM、X-射线能谱仪DAX及红外光谱FTIR分析,观察木材微观结构和SiQ分布状态,并检测理化性能.结果表明:浸渍时间不同,改性材中的SiO2含量和分布不同;改性材的增重率最大达45％,气干密度可提高至0.6 g/cm3左右,抗弯强度、硬度及耐光老化性能等均相应提高.     

水稻条纹叶枯病的为害损失及防治指标

2004-2006年在浙江北部系统地调查了水稻条纹叶枯病发病动态和为害损失。单季晚稻秧田期介体灰飞虱有效虫量（X2）与水稻株发病率（Y1）的关系式为Y1=0.0873 + 1.0757X2,晚稻本田株发病率（X）与产量损失率（Y）总关系式为Y=0.1254+0.7551X。在现有生产条件下,经济允许水平以损失率表示为2.0%~2.5%,制订了水稻条纹叶枯病防治指标为水稻秧苗期和本田前期介体灰飞虱有效虫量2~3头/m2,该指标已在生产上大面积推广应用。     

大学校园生态足迹研究--以池州学院为例

[目的]评估校园资源消耗的生态足迹和生态效率。[方法]基于生态足迹成分法的思想,以池州学院校区为例,构建校园生态足迹模型,评估了池州学院资源消耗的生态足迹和生态效率。[结果]2015年池州学院校区的生态足迹总量为8 301.238 6 hm~2,池州学院的生态效率为1.732 6人/hm~2。[结论]池州学院符合绿色大学的定义,说明该校可持续发展状态较好。