豌豆种传花叶病毒检测鉴定

豌豆种传花叶病毒(pea seed-borne mosaic virus,PSbMV)世界广泛分布,在国外已造成豌豆大量减产,国内有仅小范围低密度分布的报道。加拿大豌豆种子中挑拣皱缩、黑斑等症状的豌豆,先采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附(DAS-ELISA)方法检出PSbMV阳性,再利用反转录PCR(RT-PCR)、序列比对分析和构建系统进化树对阳性样本进行验证鉴定,结果显示与PSbMV序列相似度为99.25%,综上确定从进境豌豆种子中检出豌豆种传花叶病毒。     

抗虫棉新品种鲁棉1141的选育及轻简栽培技术

简要介绍了鲁棉1141的选育过程、生物学特性、产量、纤维品质及栽培技术要点。     

番茄煤污假尾孢叶斑病菌实时荧光定量PCR检测技术的建立及应用

为快速、准确地对番茄煤污假尾孢Pseudocercospora fuligena进行检测与定量分析,基于其Avr4基因设计特异性引物JWB-9F/JWB-7R,建立实时荧光定量PCR检测技术,分析该检测技术的特异性和灵敏度,并利用采集自重庆市、河北省和广西壮族自治区的14份材料对该检测技术的应用效果进行验证。结果表明,引物JWB-9F/JWB-7R仅可从番茄煤污假尾孢基因组DNA中扩增出232 bp的目的片段,特异性良好;实时荧光定量PCR检测技术的灵敏度为67.09 copies/μL,是普通PCR检测技术的1 000倍。且该实时荧光定量PCR检测技术可以实现未显症样本中番茄煤污假尾孢的定量检测,检测限为6.02×10~2copies/μL,实际应用效果较好。表明所建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测技术可用于番茄煤污假尾孢叶斑病的早期诊断和预测预报。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测大豆和土壤中喹禾糠酯及代谢物的残留

利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测大豆及土壤中喹禾糠酯和代谢物喹禾灵酸的残留及消解动态。样品用盐酸混合液和乙腈提取,石墨炭黑和C18填料净化,高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测,外标法定量。结果表明,喹禾糠酯及代谢物喹禾灵酸在大豆植株、籽粒、毛豆、土壤中的添加平均回收率分别为82.4%~95.3%、90.4%~101.9%,相对标准偏差分别为2.8%~10.3%、2.1%~10.9%。喹禾糠酯及代谢物喹禾灵酸在大豆籽粒上定量限为0.01mg/kg,在大立植株、毛豆和土壤中的定量限为0.005mg/kg;喹禾糠酯及代谢产物喹禾灵总量的消解半衰期在大豆植株上为7.0d,在土壤上为1.7d和2.0d,在毛豆和大豆中的最终残留量分别为<0.005mg/kg和<0.01 mg/kg。     

濮阳市2018年农药管理工作进展与建议

2018年是新修订的《农药管理条例》“实施推进年”,濮阳市采取积极措施狠抓农药行业监管,重点做好农药经营许可制度的推进和落实,农药经营许可办证工作取得喜人成绩。同时,农药管理工作也存在一定问题,作者提出了几条建议供大家探讨。     

Detection of blood‐brain barrier dysfunction using advanced imaging methods to predict seizures in dogs with meningoencephalitis of unknown origin

BackgroundThe blood‐brain barrier (BBB), which separates the intravascular and neuropil compartments, characterizes the vascular bed of the brain and is essential for its proper function. Recent advances in imaging techniques have driven the development of methods for quantitative assessment of BBB permeability.Hypothesis/ObjectivesPermeability of the BBB can be assessed quantitatively in dogs with meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO) and its status is associated with the occurrence of seizures.AnimalsForty dogs with MUO and 12 dogs without MUO.MethodsRetrospective, prospective cohort study. Both dynamic contrast enhancement (DCE) and subtraction enhancement analysis (SEA) methods were used to evaluate of BBB permeability in affected (DCE, n = 8; SEA, n = 32) and control dogs (DCE, n = 6; SEA, n = 6). Association between BBB dysfunction (BBBD) score and clinical characteristics was examined. In brain regions where BBBD was identified by DCE or SEA magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis, immunofluorescent staining for albumin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule, and phosphorylated mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 were performed to detect albumin extravasation, reactive astrocytes, activated microglia, and transforming growth factor beta signaling, respectively.ResultsDogs with BBBD had significantly higher seizure prevalence (72% vs 19%; P = .01) when compared to MUO dogs with no BBBD. The addition of SEA to routine MRI evaluation increased the identification rate of brain pathology in dogs with MUO from 50% to 72%.Conclusions and Clinical ImportanceImaging‐based assessment of BBB integrity has the potential to predict risk of seizures in dogs with MUO.     

Polioencephalomyelopathy in a mixed breed dog resembling Leigh’s disease

A 14-month-old mixed-breed dog was presented with acute onset of exercise intolerance that quickly progressed to quadriparesis. Gross and microscopic autopsy findings indicated a type of degenerative polioencephalomyelopathy resembling subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy in dogs or Leigh’s disease in humans. This syndrome has previously been reported only in purebred dogs.