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Swan Specchi Giuseppe Lacava Marc-André d’Anjou Eric Zini Edoardo Auriemma 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2012,53(11):1187-1190
A 10-year-old spayed female dalmatian dog developed acute vomiting and abdominal pain. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen showed right hydronephrosis and proximal ureter dilation with mild retroperitoneal free fluid. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen confirmed the ultrasonographic findings and revealed, additionally, a right ureteral stone. Spontaneus rupture of the right ureter was confirmed with CT post ultrasound-guided percutaneous antegrade pyelography. Pyeloureteral rupture and the presence of a ureteral stone were confirmed at surgery. 相似文献
23.
Dos Santos Pedreira M Berchelli TT Primavesi O de Oliveira SG Frighetto R de Lima MA 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,44(7):1773-1778
The sulphur hexafluoride (SF(6)) gas tracer method was used to measure methane (CH(4)) production of crossbred (3/4 Holstein x Zebu) dairy heifers fed two types of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.; cultivar IAC-862480 (CC1) or cultivar IAC-873184 (CC2)) and supplemented with urea or concentrate. The study was performed at Embrapa Southeast Cattle, S?o Carlos, SP, Brazil, using a completely randomised design. Differences between treatments were significant for digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and energy. When animals were supplemented with urea differences between sugarcane cultivars did occur for NDF consumption, but not for daily methane production. This suggest that variation in chemical composition of sugarcane did not affect bovine ruminal CH(4) emissions. Concentrate inclusion in animal diet increased digestible organic matter intake, improving the nutrient intake by animals, but did not reduce CH(4) production expressed as a percentage of gross energy intake. 相似文献
24.
Aly KAREN árpád Csaba BAJCSY Rosa MINOIA Rezs? KOVáCS Noelita Melo DE SOUSA Jean-Fran?ois BECKERS János TIBOLD István MáDL Ottó SZENCI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(2):162-167
The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of progesterone (P4),
bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (bPAG-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels with late
embryonic (LEM; day 28 to day 42) and early fetal mortalities (EFM; > day 42 to day 56)
in dairy cows. Transrectal ultrasonography (6–8 MHz) was performed in 100
Holstein-Friesian cows at days 28, 42 and 56 after artificial insemination (AI; day 0) to
diagnose pregnancy and to monitor the fate of the embryo. After ultrasound scanning of
each cow, a milk sample was collected for assessment of P4 by an ELISA test and a blood
sample was collected for assessment of bPAG-1, by using a double-antibody
radioimmunoassay, and serum NO metabolites (nitrate + nitrite). Based on ultrasonographic
examinations and bPAG-1-RIA, 41 of 100 inseminated cows were confirmed pregnant at day 28
after AI. Nine cows suffered of LEM, and 6 cows suffered of EFM and the overall pregnancy
loss rate was 36.6% (15/41) between days 28 and 56 of pregnancy. By logistic regression
analysis, there were no significant relationships between the level of P4 and bPAG-1 at
day 28 after AI and the occurrence of LEM and EFM. Also, there were no significant
relationships between the levels of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 42 and the occurrence of EFM. On
the other hand, a significant relationship (P<0.05) was found between NO level at day
28 and the occurrence of LEM. In conclusion, measurement of the serum NO concentration at
day 28 of pregnancy might help to predict the outcome of pregnancy by day 42 in dairy cows
but further studies are needed to confirm this. 相似文献
25.
Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky recovered from human clinical cases in Maryland,USA (2011–2015)
Bradd J. Haley Seon Woo Kim Julie Haendiges Eric Keller David Torpey Alexander Kim Kia Crocker Robert A. Myers Jo Ann S. Van Kessel 《Zoonoses and public health》2019,66(4):382-392
Salmonella Kentucky is among the most frequently isolated S. enterica serovars from food animals in the United States. Recent research on isolates recovered from these animals suggests there may be geographic and host specificity signatures associated with S. Kentucky strains. However, the sources and genomic features of human clinical S. Kentucky isolated in the United States remain poorly described. To investigate the characteristics of clinical S. Kentucky and the possible sources of these infections, the genomes of all S. Kentucky isolates recovered from human clinical cases in the State of Maryland between 2011 and 2015 (n = 12) were sequenced and compared to a database of 525 previously sequenced S. Kentucky genomes representing 12 sequence types (ST) collected from multiple sources on several continents. Of the 12 human clinical S. Kentucky isolates from Maryland, nine were ST198, two were ST152, and one was ST314. Forty‐one per cent of isolates were recovered from patients reporting recent international travel and 58% of isolates encoded genomic characteristics similar to those originating outside of the United States. Of the five isolates not associated with international travel, three encoded antibiotic resistance genes conferring resistance to tetracycline or aminoglycosides, while two others only encoded the cryptic aac(6′)‐Iaa gene. Five isolates recovered from individuals with international travel histories (ST198) and two for which travel was not recorded (ST198) encoded genes conferring resistance to between 4 and 7 classes of antibiotics. Seven ST198 genomes encoded the Salmonella Genomic Island 1 and substitutions in the gyrA and parC genes known to confer resistance to ciprofloxacin. Case report data on food consumption and travel were, for the most part, consistent with the inferred S. Kentucky phylogeny. Results of this study indicate that the majority of S. Kentucky infections in Maryland are caused by ST198 which may originate outside of North America. 相似文献
26.
Anne Moussart Caroline Onfroy Angelique Lesne Magali Esquibet Eric Grenier Bernard Tivoli 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,117(1):57-69
Ditylenchus dipsaci, the stem nematode of alfalfa (Medicago sativa), Mycosphaerella pinodes, cause of Ascochyta blight in pea (Pisum sativum) and Aphanomyces euteiches, cause of pea root rot, result in major yield losses in French alfalfa and pea crops. These diseases are difficult to control
and the partial resistances currently available are not effective enough. Medicago truncatula, the barrel medic, is the legume model for genetic studies, which should lead to the identification and characterization
of new resistance genes for pathogens. We evaluated a collection of 34 accessions of M. truncatula and nine accessions from three other species (two from M. italica, six from M. littoralis and one from M. polymorpha) for resistance to these three major diseases. We developed screening tests, including standard host references, for each
pathogen. Most of the accessions tested were resistant to D. dipsaci, with only three accessions classified as susceptible. A very high level of resistance to M. pinodes was observed among the accessions, none of which was susceptible to this pathogen. Conversely, a high level of variation,
from resistant to susceptible accessions, was identified in response to infection by A. euteiches. 相似文献
27.
Western blot detection of PrP Sc in archived paraffin-embedded brainstem from scrapie-affected sheep
Robert A Kunkle Eric M Nicholson Semakaleng Lebepe-Mazur Dennis L Orcutt Megan L Srinivas Justin J Greenlee David P Alt Amir N Hamir 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2008,20(4):522-526
Scrapie is a naturally occurring fatal neurodegenerative disease of adult sheep and goats, one of a group of mammalian diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) or prion diseases. Immunoassays that identify disease-associated prion protein (PrP Sc) are integral to the diagnosis of scrapie and other prion diseases. Results obtained by either immunohistochemistry (IHC) or Western blot (WB) assay are generally adequate for the definitive diagnosis. Approved or accepted methods for WB diagnosis of TSEs requires the use of fresh or frozen nonfixed tissue samples, whereas formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue is required for the localization of PrP Sc by IHC. Because disparate processing methods are used for these accepted diagnostic techniques, separate tissue samples are collected from the same animal. Occasions arise in which there is either insufficient quantity of tissue available to complete analysis by both techniques or initial tissue processing is incompatible with one of the assays. Also, results between the assays may differ because of the vagaries of sampling, especially in case material that contains moderate-to-low levels of PrP Sc. The present article describes a method to conduct a WB assay from the same paraffin-embedded brainstem sample used for the IHC diagnosis of experimentally induced sheep scrapie. 相似文献
28.
J. M. Alonso G. S. Rosa M. F. Marsiglia A. L. Garcia Alves C. A. Rodrigues M. J. Watanabe J. C. Figueiredo Pantoja C. A. Hussni 《Equine Veterinary Education》2020,32(3):146-149
Epiploic foramen entrapment (EFE) is one of the most common causes of small intestinal strangulation in horses. Cribbing and previous episodes of colic are suggested as risk factors for its occurrence. The aim of this study was to correlate the height, weight, breed, gender and age to the epiploic foramen (EF) length. Forty-three horses were submitted to post-mortem measurement of epiploic foramen with abdominal and thoracic organs positioned in situ. After data collection, linear regression between EF length and the explanatory variables was performed. None of the post-mortem physical variables was associated with EF length, supporting the hypothesis that there is no association between EF length and age, and that increased intra-abdominal pressure is the most important factor predisposing to EFE recurrence. 相似文献
29.
30.
Landscape Ecology - Landscape ecology was founded on the idea that there is a reciprocal relationship between spatial pattern and ecological processes. I provide a retrospective look at how the... 相似文献