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排序方式: 共有203条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Nitanai A Katoh N Oikawa S Saitoh M Hamada M Kutsuzawa A Mohamed T Uchida E Endoh D Kurosawa T Sato H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(9):1113-1118
To monitor the serum concentration of apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III), one of the functional apoproteins in lipid metabolism, in cows with ethionine-induced fatty liver, and to investigate the association of apoC-III with liver triglyceride (TG) content and serum biochemical variables, seven nonpregnant nonlactating Holstein cows (3 to 6 years old) were used. Five cows were treated with ethionine, an analogue of methionine, (days 0, 7 and 14). The remaining two controls received saline as the vehicle. Liver TG contents in the treated cows were increased markedly whenever administered, and significant increases were observed at days 14 (666.4%, 85.3 mg/g) and 21 (675.0%, 86.4 mg/g) compared with day 0. In controls, no significant changes in liver TG content and serum biochemical variables were observed during this experiment. The serum apoC-III concentration in the treated cows was decreased drastically after the first administration and fell to the lowest value at day 10 (76.2 microg/ml, 32% of day 0). The apoC-III was significantly (p<0.05) correlated with non-esterified fatty acids (r= -0.526), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (r= -0.407), total bilirubin (r= -0.464), positively with apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100, r=0.601) and cholesterol ester (r=0.449). Although apoB-100 concentrations were also reduced by the administrations, the concentrations tended to recover smoothly toward the next administration. The distinct difference in change between apoC-III and apoB-100 suggests that apoC-III may be regulated by other pathways, in addition to inhibiting the synthesis of apoproteins by ethionine. 相似文献
82.
Mice cloned by nuclear transfer from somatic and ntES cells derived from the same individuals 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Wakayama S Mizutani E Kishigami S Thuan NV Ohta H Hikichi T Bui HT Miyake M Wakayama T 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2005,51(6):765-772
The current success rate of cloned mice from adult somatic cell nuclei is very low, whereas it is relatively high for cloned mice from ES cell nuclei. In this experiment, we examined whether the success rate of cloning from somatic cells could be improved via nuclear transfer embryonic stem cells (ntES cells) established from somatic cell nuclei. We obtained 11 cloned mice and 68 ntES cell lines from the somatic cell nuclei of 7 mice, and cloned 41 mice were cloned from the ntES cell nuclei. Unexpectedly, the overall success rate of cloning from ntES cell nuclei in this series was no better than when using somatic cell nuclei. Interestingly, full-term cloned mice were produced only via ntES cells from two individuals, but not by direct nuclear transfer from the somatic cells, and vice versa. Ultimately, we were able to obtain clone mice from 6 out of 7 individuals using either somatic cells or ntES cells. Thus, although ntES cells as donor nuclei do not absolutely assure a better success rate for mouse cloning than somatic cells, to preserve and clone valuable individuals, we recommend that ntES cell lines be established. These can then be used as an unlimited source of donor nuclei for nuclear transfer, and thus complement conventional somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning approaches. 相似文献
83.
Kokubu K Hondo E Namba Y Kusakabe K Sagara E Kiso Y 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2005,51(6):695-698
We previously reported that all fetuses died or were resorbed on day 12 of pregnancy (Day 1= the day of plug) in interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor beta-chain overexpressed transgenic (Tg2Rbeta) mice. In this study, to clarify the role of uterine natural killer (uNK) cells in pregnancy, the ultrastructure of Tg2Rbeta mouse uNK cells was analyzed using a transmission electron microscope. uNK cells and their granules on day 10 of pregnancy were larger in Tg2Rbeta mice than control mice, indicating that differentiation of uNK cells in Tg2Rbeta mice progressed rapidly. Additionally, the granules of uNK cells in Tg2Rbeta mice on day 10 of pregnancy had an irregular morphology. The multivesicular regions were present in the cap structure of these granules, suggesting that the uNK cells of the Tg2Rbeta mice had cytotoxic activity. 相似文献
84.
Pu R Coleman J Coisman J Sato E Tanabe T Arai M Yamamoto JK 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2005,7(1):65-70
Vaccine trials were undertaken to determine whether the Fel-O-Vax FIV, a commercial dual-subtype (subtypes A and D) feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vaccine, is effective against a subtype B FIV isolate. Current results demonstrate the Fel-O-Vax FIV to be effective against a subtype B virus, a subtype reported to be the most common in the USA. 相似文献
85.
86.
Eiji Okuma Yuki Murakami Yasuaki Shimoishi Mikiro Tada 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(8):1301-1305
The effects of the application of exogenous proline and betaine on the growth of tobacco cultured cells subjected to salt stress were investigated. Both proline and betaine mitigated the inhibition of growth of tobacco cells under saline conditions, but the harmful effect of salinity was less reduced by betaine than by proline. The amount of intracellular betaine in tobacco cells cultured in the NaCI medium supplemented with 20 mm betaine was larger than that of intracellular proline in the NaCI medium with 20 mm proline. The 1,1-diphenyl2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) experiments showed that proline displayed an antioxidant activity and that the antioxidant activity of betaine was not detectable. The malondialdehyde (MDA) assay demonstrated that exogenous proline but not betaine decreased the amount of MDA in salt-stressed tobacco cells. These results suggest that the difference in the mitigation effects between proline and betaine may be responsible for the difference in the antioxidant activity. 相似文献
87.
Antidiabetic activities of chalcones isolated from a Japanese Herb, Angelica keiskei 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Enoki T Ohnogi H Nagamine K Kudo Y Sugiyama K Tanabe M Kobayashi E Sagawa H Kato I 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(15):6013-6017
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insufficient insulin action. We have explored the edible ingredients from folk medicines in Japan that contain substances complementing insulin action, such as the induction of adipocyte differentiation and the enhancement of glucose uptake. We eventually found that the ethanol extract from a Japanese herb "Ashitaba", Angelica keiskei, contained two major chalcones of 4-hydroxyderricin (4-HD) and xanthoangelol that showed strong insulin-like activities via a pathway independent of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation. The 4-HD especially showed the preventive effects on the progression of diabetes in genetically diabetic KK-Ay mice. 相似文献
88.
The effects of the fattening period on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition of fat deposits, and muscle free amino acid (FAA) and inosinic acid (IMP) contents were evaluated in Japanese Black steers. Ten castrated, 10-month-old calves derived from the same sire were divided into five to be slaughtered at the age of 30 months after a 20-month fattening period (20-month group) and five to be slaughtered at the age of 34 months after a 24-month fattening period (24-month group). Concerning the fatty acid composition of subcutaneous fat, the percentage of palmitoleic acid was higher ( P < 0.05) in the 24- than in the 20-month group, but no difference was noted in any other fatty acids. For intermuscular fat, no difference was observed in any fatty acids. The percentages of oleic acid and total monounsaturated fatty acid of intramuscular and perinephric fat were higher ( P < 0.05) in the 24- than in the 20-month group. Of the FAAs in the longissimus thoracis muscle, the threonine and tyrosine contents were lower ( P < 0.05) in the 24- than in the 20-month group. The IMP content was higher ( P < 0.05) in the 24- than in the 20-month group, suggesting an effect of prolongation of the fattening period. 相似文献
89.
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) at the ribosomal RNA gene loci (rDNA) was investigated in 227 accessions of
taro, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, from China, Japan, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Eighteen different restriction fragment patterns of rDNA were observed.
The results were largely consistent with a previous classification based on isozyme data. Some rDNA patterns were distributed
extensively in the temperate zone from inland China to Japan. On the other hand, some other patterns ranged in coastal and/or
insular areas from the tropical zone to the temperate zone (Japan). These geographical distributions may suggest two different
routes for the introduction of taro into Japan: one from China,and the other most likely from Southeast Asia, via Taiwan and
the Ryukyu Islands (southern Japan).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
90.
Quantitative trait loci for whiteness of cooked rice detected in improved rice cultivars in Hokkaido
Hiroshi Shinada Toshio Yamamoto Eiji Yamamoto Kiyosumi Hori Yuji Hirayama Toshihiko Maekawa Hitoshi Kiuchi Hirokazu Sato Takashi Sato 《Breeding Science》2015,65(3):201-207
Improving the eating quality of cooked rice has been one of the most important objectives in rice breeding programs. Eating quality of cooked rice is a complex trait including several components, such as external appearance, taste, aroma, and texture. Therefore, dissection of these components followed by marker-assisted selection of detected QTL(s) may be a useful approach for achieving desirable eating quality in rice breeding. Whiteness of cooked rice (WCR) is an important factor related to the external appearance of cooked rice. WCR is known to be associated with the amylose and protein contents of the endosperm. However, the genetic basis of WCR remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated phenotypic variation in WCR among recently developed rice cultivars from Hokkaido, Japan. Then, we developed doubled haploid lines (DHLs) derived from a cross between two cultivars from Hokkaido, Joiku No. 462 (high WCR) and Jokei06214 (low WCR). Using the DHLs, we detected two QTLs for WCR, qWCR3 and qWCR11, on chromosomes 3 and 11, respectively. We also examined the dosage effect of the two QTLs based on both the categorized segregants in the DHLs and the relationship between the WCR phenotype and inheritance around the QTL regions in cultivars from Hokkaido. 相似文献