立地条件对红花椒产量的影响

立地条件的不同(海拔、气温、土壤),决定了种植花椒的品种,规模、经营管理技术的不同。喜德县红花椒(大红袍和正路椒)为主,海拔、土层厚度的变化,对花椒的产量影响较大。随着海拔的升高,会逐渐降低。海拔2 600 m以上,虽然花椒生长极端气候的影响较大,但土层厚度越大,更有利于花椒的生长。     

为何国内市场E0级木地板踪影难寻？

很长一段时间内，在国内木地板市场上，主要是强化木地板产品，只要是质量上上点档次、品牌影响较为稳定一些的，几乎都声称自己是“E0”级。一时间“本产品已经达到欧美发达国家E0级产品水平”、“本产品甲醛释放量为0”、“本产品属木地板系列最高等级——E0”等等耀人眼目的字眼跃然各强化木地板产品的柜台上、广告里或包装中。当大家都在喊“本老王的瓜最甜”之时，广大消费者倒是如堕十里云雾之中，搞不明白，为何都声称自己的产品是“E0”级，咋就少见有“E1”、“E2”级产品呢？     

Conversion of supramolecular clusters to macromolecular objects

In a reaction proceeding within a nanoscopic volume, supramolecular clusters were transformed to polymer objects while retaining their shape and size. Spatial isolation of the cross-linkable blocks of oligobutadiene that were involved in this stitching reaction was achieved by self-assembly of the molecules that made up the clusters. Thermal activation of cross-linking yielded macromolecules (molecular weight of 70,000) with a narrow size distribution that was similar to that of the supramolecular clusters. The macromolecules obtained have an anisotropic shape (2 nanometers by 8 nanometers), as determined by electron microscopy and small-angle x-ray scattering, and form materials that exhibit a liquid crystalline state.     

Fine‐scale population structure and connectivity of bottlenose dolphins,Tursiops truncatus,in European waters and implications for conservation

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The Current State of Solar Modeling

Data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) project and other helioseismic experiments provide a test for models of stellar interiors and for the thermodynamic and radiative properties, on which the models depend, of matter under the extreme conditions found in the sun. Current models are in agreement with the helioseismic inferences, which suggests, for example, that the disagreement between the predicted and observed fluxes of neutrinos from the sun is not caused by errors in the models. However, the GONG data reveal subtle errors in the models, such as an excess in sound speed just beneath the convection zone. These discrepancies indicate effects that have so far not been correctly accounted for; for example, it is plausible that the sound-speed differences reflect weak mixing in stellar interiors, of potential importance to the overall evolution of stars and ultimately to estimates of the age of the galaxy based on stellar evolution calculations.     

荒漠区不同干扰下三趾跳鼠种群数量动态

在内蒙古阿拉善荒漠区选择过牧和禁牧两种不同干扰条件下的样地,运用标志重捕法和Jolly-seber模型,于2005年～2007年,对三趾跳鼠(Dipus sagitta)种群数量动态进行了连续3年的专门研究.结果表明:3年中三趾跳鼠种群数量的波动较大,其变动经历了低谷-上升-高峰-下降4个时期,该种的数量变动存在一定规律;同一年中不同干扰条件的种群数量差异明显,3a中种群第1次数量高峰均为过牧区>禁牧区,其种群年平均数量及第2次数量高峰均为禁牧区>过牧区.     

Impact of Probing the Reproductive Tract During Early Pregnancy on Fertility of Beef Cows

This short communication reports the impact of endometrial biopsies, uterine flushings and follicular fluid aspiration procedures at day 6 post artificial insemination (AI) on pregnancy rates. In Experiment 1, cows were timed AI (TAI) and assigned to the following treatment groups: control (n = 37), uterine flushing (n = 35) and endometrial biopsy (n = 38). On day 30 post AI, pregnancy rates were 40.5%, 33% and 28.5%, respectively (p > 0.1). Pregnancy rate on day 60 was lower (p < 0.004) in flushed cows than in the controls. In Experiment 2, oestrus was detected and cows were assigned to flushing (n = 32) or biopsy (n = 33) treatments 6 days after AI, which resulted in pregnancy rates of 31% and 36%, respectively (p > 0.1). In Experiment 3, cows were, 6 days after TAI, randomly assigned to the following treatments: control (n = 84) or aspiration of the largest follicle (n = 73). Pregnancy rates on day 30 post AI were 63.5% for the control group and 53% for the aspirated group (p > 0.1). In conclusion, uterine flushing and endometrial biopsy negatively affect pregnancy rates, but neither procedure can be considered to be incompatible with pregnancy maintenance. Follicular aspiration during pregnancy does not interact with pregnancy success. The amount and quality of samples obtained are compatible with the use of cellular and molecular analysis of uterine variables from cows that failed or succeeded on maintaining pregnancy.     

森林采伐限额制度存在的问题及建议

森林采伐限额是采伐消耗森林、林木蓄积的最大限量。实行森林采伐限额管理是《森林法》确定的一项重要法律制度,是控制森林资源过量消耗的核心措施和加强森林可持续经营的关键手段。本文阐述了森林采伐限额的概念,分析了当前采伐制度存在的一些问题,提出了改进措施及具体做法,以寻求最佳的森林采伐管理制度,保护好国家珍贵而有限的森林资源,达到科学经营的目的。