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991.
The Xinjiang plateau of western China has been shown to have a high prevalence for human cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by Echinococcus granulosus, and human alveolar echinococcosis (AE) caused by Echinococcus multilocularis. The domestic dog is suspected to be the primary definitive host for the transmission of both E. granulosus and E. multilocularis to humans in this locality. Seventeen of 30 stray dogs from Hejing County of Xinjiang were found positive for E. granulosus post mortem, and one double infection was suspected. Worm samples were collected, dyed by carmine, and observed microscopically. Carmine staining examination clearly revealed the differences in number of proglottids and appearance of uterine branches and lateral genital pore for those two species of Echinococcus. Furthermore, gene target DNA fragments were amplified for formal identification of the two parasite species, based on 12s rRNA mitochondrial gene. The PCR products were purified and sequenced. Compared with NCBI GenBank, the DNA sequences demonstrated 100% identity with E. granulosus (sheep strain, G1 genotype) and E. multilocularis. 相似文献
992.
为探讨商品化猪病毒性腹泻三联弱毒疫苗和二联灭活疫苗对仔猪免疫效果的影响,通过前期妊娠母猪跟胎免疫,随机选择胎次相近、无病史新生仔猪80头,随机分成3个试验组和1个对照组。对照组不免疫;试验组仔猪于28日龄首免和65日龄二免三联弱毒疫苗或二联灭活疫苗,应用ELISA试剂盒进行血清抗体检测。结果表明:试验组抗体阳性率均高于对照组(P0.01),试验组间抗体阳性率第3组高于第1组和第2组(P0.05),腹泻疫苗在母猪妊娠期接种对仔猪表现出一定的保护力,交替免疫三联弱毒疫苗或二联灭活疫苗效果最佳。本研究为猪病毒性腹泻疫苗免疫提供可行依据。 相似文献
993.
为研究产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε3种主要外毒素的免疫原性,构建基因亚单位多价疫苗,本研究通过PCR分别扩增α-β2及ε3种毒素基因,分别克隆于p Pro HTa载体中构建重组表达质粒p Pro-α-β2-ε,并转化大肠杆菌进行这3个目的基因的融合表达。SDS-PAGE分析显示,表达的α-β2-ε毒素融合蛋白大小约90 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在。将其免疫BALB/c小鼠后,分别利用A型和B型产气荚膜梭菌强毒素对免疫鼠进行攻毒,并测定免疫鼠血清中抗体对毒素的中和活性。结果表明,免疫鼠对A型和B型产气荚膜梭菌毒素1 LD100和2 LD100的攻毒保护率分别为100%和60%以及100%和80%。体外中和试验显示,免疫鼠血清稀释为1∶20时,对1 LD100A型和B型产气荚膜梭菌毒素的中和效率均可达到100%。以上结果表明,本研究制备的α-β2-ε融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,能够有效刺激机体产生中和抗体,可以作为基因工程疫苗的有效组分,为产气荚膜梭菌多价候选亚单位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
994.
据《中国动物志》记载,海南岛的竹叶青蛇为两个物种,即白唇竹叶青蛇和福建竹叶青蛇。为研究白唇竹叶青蛇在海南岛上的扩散路线,作者采集了海南岛不同方位的标本共12号,PCR扩增其12S、16S、Cyt b、ND_4四个线粒体基因序列,共约1 446 bp,并从GenBank下载了10个个体的Cyt b和ND_4基因序列;通过绘制单倍型的统计简约网络图,进行原始单倍型分析,再绘制扩散路线图。结果显示,采自海南岛西部的单倍型较多,故初步得出结论,白唇竹叶青蛇在岛上很可能自西向东扩散。 相似文献
995.
Pengfei Shi Jie Xu Xin Zhao Penglei Shen Dongmei Wen Qing Yu Yanfei Deng Deshun Shi Fenghua Lu 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(8):1104-1112
The objectives of present study were to evaluate the effect of casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibition D4476 on in vitro maturation (IVM) and developmental competence of bovine oocytes. The cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were cultured in maturation medium with D4476 (0, 2, 5, 10, 20 μM) for 24 hr. After IVM and in vitro fertilization, through expansion average scores of cumulus cells (CCs), oocyte maturation efficiency, cleavage rate and blastocyst rate of zygote, we found 5 μM D4476 could increase the development potential of oocytes. After the COCs were treated with 5 μM D4476, the results of quantitative real‐time PCR analysis, Lichen red staining and PI staining showed that under without affecting germinal vesicle breakdown and nuclear morphology, D4476 could significantly decrease CK1 and upregulate TCF‐4 in oocytes. Furthermore, without influencing the level of Bad and CTSB, D4476 could significantly increase the expression of β‐catenin, TCF‐4, Cx43, MAPK, PTGS‐2, PTX‐3, TGS‐6, Bax and Bcl‐2 in CCs. Western blot analysis revealed that the addition of 5 μM D4476 during the maturation of COCs resulted in a lower level of Cx43 protein at 12 hr and a higher expression of Cx43 protein at 24 hr compared to the group without D4476. These results indicate that adding optimum D4476 (5 μM) to maturation medium is beneficial to maturity efficiency and development competence of bovine oocytes. 相似文献
996.
北京黑白花乳牛蹄底角质中25种元素含量的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本实验采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪,在1987年春、秋两季对北京某牛场的黑白花成年乳牛蹄底角质中25种元素(K、Na、S、Ca、P、Mg、Mn、Mo、Cu、Zn、Fe、I、Se、Co、Cd、Cr、Ni、B、Al、Si、Ti、Ba、Ph、As、Hg)进行了测定,并对春、秋季正形蹄与变形蹄、正形蹄与病变蹄,以及春秋正形蹄、变形蹄之间做了对比,还测定了饲料地的土壤、水和饲料中25种元素的含量,与国内外有关资料的结果进行了对比,初步探讨了某牛场成乳牛中正形蹄蹄底角质中25种元素的含量,指出春秋两季正形蹄蹄底角质中25种元素的含量是有差异的,春季正形蹄与变形蹄相比各元素差异均不显著;秋季变形蹄含Mg量显著高于正形蹄,含Ca、Al、Cd和Ti量显著低于正形蹄;春季病变蹄含K、Fe、Mn、Cu、Mg、Al、Ti、Se、I、Pb、Hg量显著高于正形蹄。本文首次提出北京黑白花乳牛正形蹄蹄底角质中Ca、P比值,春季是5.822/1,秋季是6.253/1。此牛场乳牛饮水中Hg含量过高是环境污染的结果。本文为今后进一步研究北京黑白花乳牛蹄角质与元素的关系提供了临床参考的依据。 相似文献
997.
Jiarui CHEN Gonghua LIN Wen QIN Jingyan YAN Tongzuo ZHANG Jianping SU 《Integrative zoology》2019,14(3):248-258
Geographical barriers and distance can reduce gene exchange among animals, resulting in genetic divergence of geographically isolated populations. The Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii) has a geographical range of approximately 1600 km across the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, which comprises a series of tall mountains and big rivers. However, previous studies indicate that there is little genetic differentiation among their geographically delineated populations. To better understand the genetic structure of P. hodgsonii populations, we collected 145 samples from the 3 major calving regions, taking into consideration their various calving grounds and migration routes. We used a combination of mitochondrial sequences (Cyt b, ATPase, D‐loop and COX I) to investigate the genetic structure and the evolutionary divergence of the populations. Significant, albeit weak, genetic differentiation was detected among the 3 geographical populations. Analysis of the genetic divergence process revealed that the animals gradually entered a period of rapid genetic differentiation approximately 60 000 years ago. The calving migration of P. hodgsonii cannot be the main cause of their weak genetic structure because this cannot fully homogenize the genetic pool. Instead, the geological and climatic events as well as the coupling vegetation succession process during this period have been suggested to greatly contribute to the genetic structure and the expansion of genetic diversity. 相似文献
998.
提高蚕种良卵率关键技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
优良蚕种是发展优质、高产、高效蚕茧生产的重要物质基础,做好蚕种各项技术处理,提高蚕种质量是生产优良蚕种的根本措施。在市场经济的引导下,蚕种必须以质取胜,才能在竞争中立于不败之地。其中蚕种良卵率是衡量蚕种质量的一个重要指标,是农业部部颁标准必须检验的项目之一。不 相似文献
999.
Heat stress(HS)can be detrimental to the gut health of swine.Many negative outcomes induced by HS are increasingly recognized as including modulation of intestinal microbiota.In turn,the intestinal microbiota is a unique ecosystem playing a critical role in mediating the host stress response.Therefore,we aimed to characterize gut microbiota of pigs’exposure to short-term HS,to explore a possible link between the intestinal microbiota and HS-related changes,including serum cytokines,oxidation status,and intestinal epithelial barrier function.Our findings showed that HS led to intestinal morphological and integrity changes(villus height,serum diamine oxidase[DAO],serum D-lactate and the relative expressions of tight junction proteins),reduction of serum cytokines(interleukin[IL]-8,IL-12,interferongamma[IFN-g]),and antioxidant activity(higher glutathione[GSH]and malondialdehyde[MDA]content,and lower superoxide dismutase[SOD]).Also,16S rRNA sequencing analysis revealed that although there was no difference in microbial a-diversity,some HS-associated composition differences were revealed in the ileum and cecum,which partly led to an imbalance in the production of short-chain fatty acids including propionate acid and valerate acid.Relevance networks revealed that HS-derived changes in bacterial genera and microbial metabolites,such as Chlamydia,Lactobacillus,Succinivibrio,Bifidobacterium,Lachnoclostridium,and propionic acid,were correlated with oxidative stress,intestinal barrier dysfunction,and inflammation in pigs.Collectively,our observations suggest that intestinal damage induced by HS is probably partly related to the gut microbiota dysbiosis,though the underlying mechanism remains to be fully elucidated. 相似文献
1000.