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21.
22.
A S Waldvogel G A Anderson D L Phillips B I Osburn 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1992,15(1):53-63
Bluetongue virus infection in sheep and cattle during fetal development causes neuropathology. Two strains of bluetongue virus serotype 11 designated as UC-2 and UC-8 have different virulence patterns in newborn mice. These viruses have distinctly different electropherotype patterns on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicating a genetic difference in these two viruses of the same serotype. Four bovine fetuses each were inoculated intramuscularly with either UC-2 or UC-8, and one fetus was inoculated with placebo. The inoculation was made intramuscularly through the uterine wall at 120 days' gestation, and the bovine fetuses were recovered by cesarean section 12 or 20 days after inoculation. Fetal blood was collected for virus isolation and serology. Virus was reisolated from brain, blood, lung and liver. Both strains, UC-2 and UC-8, cause severe lesions in the 120 day fetuses. The encephalomalacic lesions occurred earlier and were more severe in fetuses inoculated with UC-8 as compared to those inoculated with UC-2. The subtle differences observed in the fetuses inoculated with the two different strains suggest that there is a difference in pathogenic potential of the two viruses. These differences do not appear to be completely dependent upon the host species. 相似文献
23.
研究结果表明,不同培肥途径多年产量的平均结果较对照增产.农肥不仅提供作物所需养分.并显著地提高土壤生态系统稳定性.化肥高量区与低量区产量的平均结果变动幅度较小.干旱少雨年份,农肥作用大于化肥;雨量充沛年份,化肥的作用大于农肥.秸秆还田量在一定地区有一定上限,过高会出现负效应,加剧了干旱程度,配施农肥、化肥能够缓冲这种负作用、并定量地给出高产的最适施肥配比. 相似文献
24.
Soil pH declined from 5.9 to 5.0 in 8 years beneath plantations of Eucalyptus saligna (Sm.) in Hawaii. In stands of Albizia falcataria, (L.) Fosberg, the soil pH change was more dramatic, declining from 5.9 to 4.6. We measured several components of soil acidity beneath four mixtures of the two tree species to gain insight on the processes responsible for the decline in soil pH. These components were studied using an empirical method of comparing acid quantity, degree of neutralization (depletion of base cations), and acid strength. The decline in soil pH differed between species as a result of differences in the degree of neutralization of the soil exchange complex; the larger decrease in soil pH under Albizia was produced by greater acidification of the exchange complex. Empirical titration curves suggested that differences in acid strength moderated the divergence in soil pH beneath the species. Had the acids accumulating in the soil under Albizia been as strong as those in the Eucalyptus soil, the difference in soil pH would have been greater. Though the two species had contrasting effects on soil pH, the differences in degree of neutralization, responsible for the pH decline, were small compared with differences in the amount of cations stored in tree biomass. Continued supply of nutrient cations (from weathering or fertilization) will ultimately control both the extent of soil pH decline and the level of productivity sustained by the forest. 相似文献
25.
J W McBride R E Corstvet D B Paulsen J R McClure F M Enright 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(10):1889-1894
Systemic and pulmonary antibody responses of calves to Pasteurella haemolytica were evaluated by measuring immunoglobulin production in blood for 9 days and in pulmonary lavage fluid for 7 days after intrapulmonary inoculation. Clinical signs, pulmonary lesions, pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response, and amount of antigen in lavage fluid were used to evaluate the response of calves to challenge with P haemolytica. The pulmonary response consisted of production of IgG, IgE, and IgM antibodies to P haemolytica antigens and a 17- to 68-fold increase of cells in lavage fluid 8 hours after inoculation, with a gradual decrease toward normal. Antibodies of the IgM isotype to P haemolytica were demonstrated as early as 8 hours through 7 days after inoculation in 3 of 3 calves. Of the anti-P haemolytica isotypes, IgM was found in the highest concentration. In all of the inoculated calves, IgE was found 1 to 2 days after inoculation, and IgG was found in 2 of 3 inoculated calves from day 1 through 7 after inoculation. Detection of IgG correlated with smaller pulmonary lesions. Immunoglobulin A was not detected in lavage fluid. Serum was evaluated for IgG and IgM antibody response to P haemolytica. Specific IgM was detectable 5 days after inoculation, and IgG was detectable 7 days after inoculation. Pasteurella haemolytica antigens were not detected in serum or plasma. A transient increase in neutrophil count was found 8 hours after inoculation, with return to baseline values by 24 hours after inoculation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
26.
27.
对50例冠心病和50例随机做平板运动试验(TET)者作频域心电图(FCG)对比分析探讨FCG对冠心病的诊断价值。结果表明:单纯根据FCG异常诊断冠心病有较高假阳性(65.22%)。如将FCG的阳性指标作综合判断,虽然敏感性降低(88.00%降至70.00%)。假阳性都明显降低(65.22%降至26.00%)。认为TET的特异性较FCG高。若两者均为阴性,则冠心病可能性很小。 相似文献
28.
G W De Lisle D M Collins H F Huchzermeyer 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1992,59(2):163-165
Restriction endonuclease analysis and DNA hybridization revealed five ovine strains of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from South Africa had identical DNA patterns to an ovine strain from Canada. Genetically this strain type has features in common with the two major groups of M. paratuberculosis. 相似文献
29.
D. Bilalis P. Efthimiadis & G. Karagiannis 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2001,187(2):121-126
The effect of three herbicides, diclofop-methyl (DM), imazamethabenz-methyl (IM) and fenoxaprop-ethyl (FE), was investigated at the recommended rate (×) and double the recommended rate (2×) in a durum wheat crop. FE had the smallest effect on root system characteristics, while IM had the greatest effect. For all herbicides, the double rate treatment gave a greater statistical reduction than the single rate for root system characteristics. FE had the smallest effect on the activity of aerobic microorganisms, while DM gave the greatest reduction, 10 days after application, and all three herbicides reduced earthworm abundance. DM gave the smallest reduction in the number of tillers and in plant height, while the double rate of IM gave the greatest reduction. For all three herbicides, double the recommended rate resulted in a significant reduction in the weight of 1000 seeds, while no statistically significant deviations were noted at the recommended rate. Finally, the use of all three herbicides resulted in significantly lower statistical yields compared to the sample (control plot), although there were no significant statistical differences among them, for either recommended or double recommended rates. 相似文献
30.
柿饼贮藏工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对柿饼在贮藏过程中的防霉变、防褐变方法进行了研究,并试验了将制作半干食品的技术应用于柿饼贮藏工艺中的可行性。结果表明,柿饼的含水量、熏硫量、熏硫时间对柿饼霉变率有显著的影响,按推荐的熏硫工艺熏硫的柿饼贮藏3个月后,SO2的含量低于国家标准允许残留量100 mg/kg,贮藏期比未熏硫的柿饼平均延长4.5个月以上;避光、真空、低温、熏硫贮藏都可有效防止柿饼褐变,其中低温防褐变最为有效;柿饼经新工艺处理后,含水量由21%~27%(湿基计,以下同)提高至32%~37%,水分活度仍保持在0.75左右,传统风味基本保持不变而口感得到很好改善,贮藏期在9个月以上。 相似文献