农田林网半带更新的气象效应及其对小麦产量的影响

本文对农田林网半带更新的气象效应及其对小麦的影响进行了讨论。结果表明:半带更新后的林网仍在一定程度上保证了其防护效益的永续性。这种更新方式在生产实践上是可行的。     

尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼氮收支与饲料组成关系

用生物学方法测定和比较了三种饲料喂养的"吉富"品系尼罗罗非鱼的氮收支,同时用化学方法估算和比较了三种饲料组的含氮排泄废物。结果表明,饲料种类对尼罗罗非鱼的特定生长率及饲料转化效率有显著影响(P<0.01),饲喂欧洲料的鱼的特定生长率最快;饲料种类对尼罗罗非鱼的氮收支分配也有显著影响(P<0.01),饲喂大江料的鱼用于生长的氮的比例最高;饲料蛋白源的质量、含能量以及营养平衡状况直接影响鱼的氮代谢,提高饲料质量是从源头控制养殖污染的关键。     

Biocompatibility of Acellular Porcine Dermis

In vitro cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) and mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (3T3) on the acellular dermal matrix , which were made of porcine skins. We made the cell proliferation test with MTT assay and the histological observation after cells were seeded on the acelluar dermis for 1 week with histological section. The cell growth curves showed VEC and 3T3 grew much rapidly on the acelluar dermis.The histological observation revealed VEC had formed a monolayer, some places even had formed 2 to 3 layer. The results suggest that the acelluar porcine dermal matrix have good biocompatibility , it will be widely applied.     

滇东南橡胶树寒害后次期性害虫危害状况调查

调查了2011年1月云南滇东南橡胶树遭受特大寒害后,引发了以橡胶树小蠹虫类为主的次期性害虫的严重发生和危害,共调查橡胶树6 541株,其中受小蠹虫危害株418株,橡胶树虫蛀率6%,共采集成虫标本232头,种类分属小蠹科Scolytidae、长小蠹科Platypodidae、锯谷盗科Siovanidae、露甲科Nitidulidae等4科4属5种,暗翅材小蠹(Xyleborus semiopacus)和对粒材小蠹(Xyleborus perforans)为优势种;调查还对由于频繁的自然灾害和长年的营养失衡导致橡胶树群体衰退是橡胶林次期性害虫大发生的潜在和根本的原因进行探讨;提出需要对滇东南植胶环境重新研究和评价,对植胶半个多世纪所依循的技术体系和经营体制进行重新审视,以期实现重大变革,使滇东南植胶业得以持续发展。     

鸡卡氏杆菌的分子鉴定及其16S rRNA基因序列分析(英文)

Two strains of Gallibacterium, isolated from one laying hen flock in Zhengzhou City of Henan Province, were identified by the morphological observation, genus-specific PCR, and analysis of 16S rRNA gene, which was used to generate the phylogenetic tree, with the 21 members of the 12 genera belonging to Pasteurellaceae to analyze the homology. Two strains were named Yu-ZZ-HL-I-SLG and Yu-ZZ-HL-II-GZ. The comparative result of the 16S rDNA sequence shows that the 2 isolated strains are identical in sequence; the highest identity (99.9%) was observed between the isolated strain and one of the strains of Gallibacterium anatis (AF228002), the homologies between the isolated strain and 3 strains of gallibacterium accessed in NCBI (AF228016, Gallibacterium genomosp.1, AF228017, Gallibacterium genomosp.2, AF228018, Gallibacterium genomosp.1) were above 97.1%, higher than that of the isolated strain and the other strains of the other 11 genera which were between 90.7%-93.2%. It can be seen from the phylogenetic tree that the 2 isolated strains and the other 4 strain of gallibacterium fell into the same branch, furthermore the 2 isolated strains and the strain of Gallibacterium anatis locate in an internal branch, indicating that the 2 isolated strains belong to Gallibacterium anatis.     

平面图3着色的2个充分条件

给出了平面图G可3-着色的2个充分条件:1)如果平面图G中3,4,5,7-圈不相邻,且5-圈不和6-圈相邻,则G可3-着色;2)如果平面图G中3,4,5,6-圈不相邻,且8-圈不和3,4,5-圈相邻,则G可3-着色.     

超临界CO2流体萃取核桃油工艺条件的研究

由于核桃油中不饱和脂肪酸含量很高 ,核桃蛋白又容易变性 ,所以普通的油脂制取方法对该产品品质有不利的影响 .根据核桃油的品质特性 ,该试验对超临界CO2 流体萃取核桃油的工艺条件进行了研究 .通过对萃取压力、萃取温度、物料粒度、萃取时间 4个操作条件的试验探索 ,得出了最佳操作工艺参数 :压力 32MPa、温度 4 0℃、物料粒度 30目 (即粒径约为 0 5mm)、萃取时间 3 5h .采用该工艺制取的核桃油完全可以达到一级食用油标准 ,也符合欧洲经济共同体 (EEC)对核桃油的要求 .     

硫酸盐还原菌对原油降解作用的研究

采用厌氧微生物硫酸盐还原菌处理不同粘度的原油,利用红外光谱和气相色谱分析处理前后的原油成分的变化,以探讨厌氧微生物硫酸盐还原菌对油田原油的降解作用。结果表明,硫酸盐还原菌可降解原油,使（CH2）n链变短,轻组分相对减少,重组分相对增加。由此说明,厌氧微生物硫酸盐还原菌可以应用于原油的降解与开发。     

具有两种免疫来源的乙肝病毒模型的全局动力学

研究了免疫反应具有两种来源的乙肝病毒模型.通过对相应特征方程的分析,讨论了感染平衡态和未感染平衡态的局部稳定性,证明了基本再生数1时疾病的持续性.通过几何方法的应用,得到了感染平衡点全局稳定性的充分条件.     

同核异质玉米幼胚的离体培养

本研究选用7对同核异质玉米,进行了幼胚离体培养。研究结果表明:C 细胞质玉米的愈伤组织诱导率明显低于其正常(N)细胞质的保持系。而在同核条件下不同细胞质对愈伤组织的生长速率没有明显影响,但对愈伤组织分化频率影响较大。