猪伪狂犬病毒河南株的分离与鉴定

从疑似猪伪狂犬病的病料中分离到 1株病毒 ,通过电镜观察、免疫荧光检查、PCR方法检查 ,证明该分离株为猪伪狂犬病毒 ;用分离株研制出油乳剂灭活苗预防猪伪狂犬病 ,预防效果良好。     

浅谈我国高校体育课程改革的历史进程及发展趋势

在回顾了我国高校体育课程改革的历史进程及现状的基础上,分析了存在的问题,并就课程改革的主要内容——课程内容的构建、课程结构的优化、课程目标的确定以及今后体育课程改革的发展趋势进行了理论研究,以便为今后普通高校体育课程改革及相关部门进行决策提供一些参考。     

基于AE-FFNN神经网络的橡胶树叶片磷含量定性研究

磷元素对橡胶树的生长发育至关重要,基于近红外光谱的橡胶树氮磷钾元素含量的快速无损检测已有很多研究,但磷元素含量的检测效果远不如氮钾.基于近红外高光谱技术结合非线性特征提取方法和建模算法实现橡胶树磷元素含量的快速无损检测.以橡胶树叶片的近红外高光谱数据为分析对象,运用神经网络非线性变换的特征提取思想,构建了一种融合自编码...     

Bartonella species and their ectoparasites: selective host adaptation or strain selection between the vector and the mammalian host?

A wide range of blood-sucking arthropods have either been confirmed or are suspected as important vectors in Bartonella transmission to mammals, including humans. Overall, it appears that the diversity of Bartonella species DNA identified in ectoparasites is much broader than the species detected in their mammalian hosts, suggesting a mechanism of adaptation of Bartonella species to their host-vector ecosystem. However, these mechanisms leading to the fitness between the vectors and their hosts still need to be investigated.     

[CO2]升高对粮食作物影响的研究进展

自工业革命以来,由人类活动引起的大气CO_2浓度([CO_2])不断攀升,正驱动着全球气候变化,对全球农业产生重大影响。本文归纳总结了目前作物对高[CO_2]响应的主要研究技术手段,以及作物对高[CO_2]响应的机理研究,并进一步梳理了当前全球关于[CO_2]升高对作物产量和营养品质影响的研究。结果表明:相比封闭式或半封闭式环境控制试验系统,开放式试验系统(如开放式CO_2控制系统FACE)由于其能更加真实地模拟自然条件下作物对未来高[CO_2]的响应和适应情况,被公认为是目前研究作物对高[CO_2]响应的最理想手段。[CO_2]增高会增加C3作物光合速率、生物量和产量,在一定程度上缓解气候变化对农作物产生的负面影响,但是作物对大气[CO_2]的升高存在光合适应现象,当作物长期暴露在高[CO_2]条件下时,高[CO_2]对作物的促进作用会逐渐减缓。近10年的FACE试验发现,对高[CO_2]出现高应答的水稻品种,其光合速率和产量在高[CO_2]下的增加幅度比早期的主要粮食作物FACE试验结果平均高出两倍。此外,高[CO_2]会明显降低大部分非豆科C3作物中蛋白质和矿物质(如锌、铁)以及部分维生素的含量,加剧目前全球约2亿人由于维生素和矿物质元素等营养缺乏导致的健康问题。如何充分利用未来高[CO_2]实现高增产的同时,减缓粮食养分下降的负面影响,是迫切需要解决的科学问题。     

Cloning, characterization and expression of the LECT2 gene in grass carp

An expressed sequence tag of grass carp leukocyte cell–derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) gene was screened from an established intestinal cDNA library. Rapid amplification of cDNA ends gave rise to a full-length LECT2 cDNA (gcLECT2) with a complete open-reading frame of 474 bp, encoding 158 amino acids about 17.9 kDa. Homology search and sequence alignment showed that this deduced protein sequence shared a high identity with LECT2 from other vertebrates. Western blotting indicated immunological cross-reactivity occurs between grass carp and human LECT2 protein. This gcLECT2 genomic sequence is 1,868 bp in size, which consists of five exons and four introns. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that gcLECT2 gene is ubiquitously expressed in different tissues of healthy grass carp including brain, gut, liver, spleen, kidney, muscle and heart, while the expression levels were significantly increased in liver and spleen followed by Aeromonas salmonicida infection. 992 bp 5′-flanking region sequence was cloned and analyzed, where one CAAT box and one GC island were found. Our results showed that the LECT2 is suggested to be most possibly involved in the grass carp’s immune response.     

低温胁迫下2种木薯幼苗形态及抗渗透差异

为探究木薯的耐寒性及其在低温胁迫下抗渗透响应,对耐寒'F200'木薯和低温敏感品种'华南8号'('SC8')木薯幼苗在人工低温条件下进行4℃低温处理,分别观测处理前和处理3、6、12、24 h下不同木薯品种生长表型情况以及渗透性物质含量变化情况.结果表明:随着胁迫时间的增加,'F200'木薯幼苗上部和下部叶片出现轻度萎...     

Protective rigid fiber-reinforced polyurethane foam composite boards: Sound absorption,drop-weight impact and mechanical properties

Polyurethane foam has been develocped for years. In the past, the most study is focused on one function of Polyurethane foam including noise absorption, thermal protection, and mechanical impact as well as cushioning properties, and thus interdisciplinary functions of these foam boards become an innovation research. Therefore, the objective of study is to develop the multifunctional protective composite boards which are suitable for diversified environments. In this study, the carbon fibers (CF) and glass fibers (GF) are used as reinforcements for PU composite boards which are denoted as CFR-PU and GFR-PU respectively. The composite boards are made with different thickness and different contents of reinforcing fibers. The drop-weight impact test adopts a circular drop weight that falls from a certain height in order to observe the deformation mechanism of the boards. Different fracture modes that are caused by the bursting, compression, drop-weight impact, and puncture resistance tests are then examined. The test results indicate that the CFR-PU and GFR-PU fiberreinforced composite boards have a satisfactory impact load of 90 % and a favorable absorption coefficient at a certain frequency, and also have improved mechanical properties.     

不同微素配施对紫花苜蓿产量和品质的影响

采用叶面喷施的方法,研究了不同微素配施对紫花苜蓿草产量和营养品质的影响.结果表明:喷施微肥可以促进苜蓿生长,提高苜蓿草产量,以低钴低硒处理效果最好;能够提高苜蓿粗蛋白含量与产量,以高钴高硒处理效果最好;可以提高粗纤维、粗脂肪、粗灰分、磷、钙含量与产量,均以低钴高硒处理效果最显著;可以提高苜蓿无氮浸出物含量与产量,以低钴低硒处理效果最好.     

基于无线传感网络的海参苗养殖环境监测系统的研究

本文通过分析海参苗养殖现状,设计了一种基于无线传感网络的海参苗养殖环境监测系统。通过在监测区域部署传感器节点,监测养殖池中的的温度、盐度、溶解氧及水位等环境参数。将检测到的数据无线发射到远程监测软件,监测软件将分析结果反馈给末端执行机构,实现对养殖池环境的实时监控。本文从系统结构和数据传输等方面进行了阐述,对海参苗养殖的自动化生产提供了一种有效可行、成本较低的解决方案。