棉花黄萎病菌鉴定技术进展

黄萎病作为一种危害严重的世界性病害，如何快速有效地鉴定黄萎病菌已成为当今学术界普遍关心的问题。本文综述国内外有关黄萎病菌鉴定技术的发展动态，旨在为从事棉花黄萎病研究的科学工作者提供可资借鉴的研究信息     

Hapseeker:一个分析单倍型的C++程序(英文)

The C++ program: Hapseeker was developed to analyze DNA or RNA sequence, besides, Hapseeker could be used to identify haplotype, calculate frequency of each haplotype as well as find variable site quickly. Moreover, Hapseeker had many advantages such as simple operation, rapid running speed and high accuracy.     

高浓度CO2下红松幼苗根系呼吸对土壤呼吸的贡献

本文于2003年5月至10月在长白山森林生态系统定位站内研究了高浓度CO2(500和700靘olmol-1)对红松幼苗土壤呼吸以及根系呼吸对土壤呼吸的贡献。经过4个生长季高浓度CO2的处理,利用LI-6400-09土壤呼吸室对红松幼苗土壤总呼吸和根系呼吸进行了测定。为了区分根系呼吸对土壤总呼吸的贡献,本文采用了PVC管断根法,即每种处理下将三根PVC管插入土壤中30cm以切断根系,从而终止了植物冠层对根系碳水化合物的供应。分别于6月16日、8月20日和10月8日对管内外土壤呼吸进行了测定。结果表明大气和土壤5cm温度都存在明显的日变化,但不同处理之间没有显著差别(P>0.05)。土壤总呼吸和断根土壤呼吸也有明显的日变化和季节变化。不同处理之间土壤总呼吸和断根土壤呼吸差异显著(P<0.01)。6月16日、8月20日和10月8日不同处理下土壤总呼吸和根系呼吸的贡献的平均值分别为3.26、4.78和1.47靘olm-2s-1以及11.5%、43.1%和27.9%。图5表1参38。     

特种黑木炭研制报告

特种黑木炭是用柞、槲烧制的具有较高密度的木炭。影响黑木炭密度的主要因素有原料含水率和径级、干燥与炭化速度、炭窑窑形及精炼。本文还对烧制特种黑木炭过程中的具体操作技术要点进行了详尽的论述。     

Genetic and Environmental Variations in Leaf Oils of Six Eucalypt Species

Chemical analyses were conducted with leave oils of Eucalyptus smithii, E. bakeri, E. polybractea, E. dives, E. radiata and E. macarthurii vvhich were introduced to southwestern China from Australia. It was found that the leaf oils of E. smithii, E. bakeri and E. polybractea contained 81-90% of 1 ,8-cineole, and E. dives and E. radiata contained higher a-phelandrene and piperitone. There vvere significant inter- and intraspeciflc variations in leaf oil yield, it also varied with seasons in vvhich leaves vvere harvested. The results suggested that more research should be undertaken to identify genotypes with high-yield of leaf oils. These species could be applied to develop community forestry.     

Plantation Forests for Sustainable Wood Supply and Development in China

With the implementation of Natural Forests Protection Program, wood resource base in China is shifting from naturally grown forests to plantation forests. This paper reviews: 1) The evolution of Chinese decade-long reforestation program and its contribution to sustainable wood supply and development, and 2) impacts of "China's Natural Forest Protection Program and " Fast-Growing and High-Yield Plantation Program in China " on China's wood supply and sustainability. In addition, this paper highlights Chinese national researches on the integrated intensive management and utilization of the plantation resource.     

油松容器苗施肥的研究

本文根据研究结果论述了油松容器苗营养土中掺合尿素的最适量,一定出圃规格油松容器苗的施肥量以及施肥量的计算方法。同时还论述了1年生油松容器苗有关的化学营养诊断指标。     

Forest Fires and Prevention Strategies in Northwestern Region of China

The paper described the natural conditions and forest types in Northwestern Region of China. Most forests in the region are distributed in subalpine areas. It is important to protect the existent forests in the region for maintaining ecological balance. According to the statistics results of 1991~2000, the paper analyzes the forest fires distribution and fire severity. Annually the numbers of forest fires range from 52 to 240. The incidence rate of forest fires in Northwestern Region is under 0.33 per ten thousand ha. There are 0.67-64.4 ha burned area per ten thousand ha forest. The main reasons for forest fires lie in the dry weather conditions, many firebrands, and high fuel loading. The strategies of fire management in the region are to stress the fire education in forest regions, strength the firebrands' management, emphasize the fuel management, and improve the fire monitoring and fire control ability.     

《黄土高原林业数据库》的研建

从黄土高原区域性出发,确定了研建工作的指导思想、文献收录范围及文献源,并对文献标引的一致性、专指性、组配标引、标引深度等问题进行了技术探讨。     

荔枝高压苗繁殖技术研究

为提高荔枝高压苗牛根率、成苗率和定植成活率，课题组１９９３至１９９４年在新平县腰街、夏洒白糯格和者新街等地，分别从ＡＢＴ生根粉的应用、母树年龄、母树光照条件和操作技术等方面进行了荔枝高压苗繁殖技术的试验研究。研究结果表明：应用１０００ｐｐｍＡＢＴ１号生根粉处理环剥口能明显缩短压苗的生根时间，提高生根率；进行高压苗繁殖应选用幼龄母树的向阳生枝条和采用效果良好的生根基质，把握好环剥、包扎等操作技术。