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261.
The sulfur atom in position 6 of deamino-oxytocin (1-beta-mercapto-propionic acid-oxytocin) was replaced by selenium. The crystals of the resulting deamino-6-seleno-oxytocin are similar to those of the "wet" form of deamino-oxytocin, but they are stable upon prolonged exposure to air. 相似文献
262.
Lewy bodies of Parkinson's disease contain neurofilament antigens 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
The Lewy body, a histological hallmark of Parkinson's disease, is a filamentous inclusion residing most prominently in pigmented neurons of the brainstem. Immunocytochemical reactions of Lewy bodies were examined with antisera to several filamentous proteins of the nervous system and positive reactions were found with those against neurofilaments. An abnormal organization of the neuronal cytoskeleton may be a pathological feature of Parkinson's disease. 相似文献
263.
国产印楝树皮中印楝素测试初报 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用TLC法测知引入中国种植的印楝树皮中含有印楝素;用对印楝素有典型中毒反应的菜青虫、玉米螟所做的生物活性测定结果也表明树皮提取物中含有一定量的印楝素;用HPLC法测定印楝素含量为0.65mg/g干树皮。其结果有助于直接用印楝物质作为杀虫剂及印楝产物综合利用的研究。 相似文献
264.
Rima Upchurch Chih-Yu Chiu Karin Everett Glen Dyszynski David C Coleman William B Whitman 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2008,40(6):1294-1305
Differences in the bacterial communities of soils caused by disturbances and land management were identified in rRNA gene libraries prepared from conventional tilled (CT) and no tilled (NT) cropland, a successional forest after 30 y of regrowth (NF) and an old forest of >65 y (OF) at Horseshoe Bend, in the southern Piedmont of Georgia (USA). Libraries were also prepared from forests after 80 y of regrowth at the Coweeta Long Term Ecological Research site (CWT) in the Southern Appalachians of western North Carolina (USA). The composition of the bacterial communities in cropland soils differed from those of the Horseshoe Bend OF and CWT forest soils, and many of the most abundant OTUs were different. Likewise, the diversity of bacterial communities from forest was less than that from cropland. The lower diversity in forest soils was attributed to the presence of a few, very abundant taxa in forest soils that were of reduced abundance or absent in cropland soils. After 30 y of regrowth, the composition of the bacterial soil community of the NF was similar to that of the OF, but the diversity was greater. These results suggested that the bacterial community of soil changes slowly within the time scale of these studies. In contrast, the composition and diversity of the bacterial communities in the Horseshoe Bend OF and Coweeta soils were very similar. Thus, this forest soil bacterial community was widely distributed in spite of the differences in soil properties, vegetation, and climate as well as resilient to disturbances of the above ground vegetation. 相似文献
265.
β-Glucanase activity interferes with molecular characterization of mixed-linkage (1→3)(1→4)-β-d -glucans (β-glucans). Reductions in β-glucanase activity were determined after barley cvs. Azhul, Waxbar, and Baronesse were treated with autoclaving (120°C, 45 min), calcium chloride (0.05M, 1 hr), 70% ethanol (80°C, 4 hr), hydrochloric acid (0.1N, 1 hr), oven heating (120 and 140°C, 40 min), sodium hydroxide (0.0025M, 1 hr), and 5% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) (40°C, 1 hr). High-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) of α-amylase-treated aqueous extracts was used to demonstrate the effects of treatments on the molecular weights of β-glucans. The HPSEC system included multiple-angle, laser light scattering, refractive index, and fluorescence detectors. β-Glucanase activities, ranging from 52 to 65 U/kg of barley, were reduced by autoclaving (50–75%), hot alcohol (67–76%), oven heating (40–96%), CaCl2 (75–95%), NaOH (76–89%), and TCA (92–96%). Some malt β-glucanase activity remained after most treatments. HCl and TCA treatments reduced extraction and molecular weights of β-glucans. Weight-average molecular weights (Mw) for β-glucans extracted with water at 23°C were low (most <8 × 105). Base treatment (pH 9) and extraction at 100°C for 2.5 hr resulted in the greatest extraction of β-glucans and highest Mw. As a result, the conditions seem appropriate for measurement of physical characteristics of β-glucans in cereal products. 相似文献
266.
引种印楝国产种子的印楝素含量及杀虫活性初步研究 总被引:27,自引:2,他引:27
应用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)定量分析结果表明,从海南省种植的印楝树(Azodirochta indica A.Juss)上收获的种子中印楝素(Azadirachtin)含量为0.48%,甲醇提取物获得率为16.395,其中含印楝素2.95,国产印楝种子提取物对亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnccalis)和小菜蛾(Ptutella xylostella)幼虫均有强烈的抑制生长发育作用活性,提取物馏分F3-5(含印楝素0.883%)500ppm饲喂亚洲玉米螟4-5龄幼虫造成100%畸形死亡和变成“永久性幼虫”,113ppm时也有显著效果,2%处理小菜蛾四龄幼虫也使之100%畸形死亡,试验还发现不含印楝素的其它馏分对上两种害虫也有不同程度的作用效果,值得进一步研究。 相似文献
267.
The use of the Rapid Visco Analyser (RVA) for application in the screening of wheat breeding lines for starch quality and potential noodle quality has been limited by relatively low sample throughput. Current methods generally enable only 20–30 samples to be tested each day. This study sought to develop a more rapid time‐temperature profile that could be applied to whole meal samples. A profile that involved a total analysis time of 7.5 min/sample gave measurements of peak viscosity (PV) and breakdown (BD) on whole meal that were highly correlated with corresponding measurements obtained using a more conventional profile that had been applied to low‐extraction flours. BD and PV were also highly correlated with the total texture score of ramen (Chinese‐style alkaline noodles as manufactured in Japan), but only when 1 mM AgNO3 was used to eliminate the effects of α‐amylase. 相似文献