预防奶牛难产的几项基本措施

难产可使胎儿和母牛的死亡率升高,导致产后母牛繁殖力和生产性能降低,给养牛业造成很大的经济损失。奶牛难产可分为母源性和胎儿性难产,主要取决于产力、产道、胎儿三个因素以及他们的相互关系。其中,胎儿过大是影响难产发生率的最重要的原因,母牛初孕年龄、公母牛品种、胎次等     

广东省家禽生产现状与前景展望

文章介绍了广东省家禽业生产形势,详细分析了当前家禽市场低迷的原因,并对业界人士关心的今后广东省家禽业生产的趋势、市场形势和发展对策进行研究探析,指出广东省家禽业需要调整结构、凸显品牌、拓展市场、增长效益来提高生产效益。     

Gene cloning of porcine adiponectin gene from adipose tissue and construction of its eukaryotic expression vector

To clone adiponectin (ADPN) gene from Shaziling porcine adipocyte and construct its eukaryotic expression vector, total RNA was extracted from subcutaneous fatty tissue. One pair of specific primers was designed by Primer 5.0 software according to the sequence of ADPN gene of porcine available in GenBank. The ADPN gene was amplified by PCR from cDNA and cloned into pMD18‐T vector to construct recombinant clonal vector pMD‐ADPN, sequenced and analysed. A recombinant expression plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was constructed by subcloning the cloned ADPN gene into the linearized pPICZaA vector. Then, the plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was expressed in Pichia pastoris (GS115) by electrotransformation. Western blot and Bradford analysis were used to determine the target protein induced by methanol. Results showed that the genome size of ADPN was 732 bp and encoded 244 amino acid, the nucleotide sequence of ADPN shared 100% identity with that of porcine available in GenBank. Western blot and Bradford analysis showed that the recombinant ADPN was expressed in GS115 correctly and has certain immune activity. The expression level of ADPN was 28.5 μg/ml. In conclusion, the recombinant ADPN could express in eukaryotic expression vector pPICZaA‐ADPN constructed in this study effectively.     

特高多花黑麦草在贵州的适应性研究

通过对特高多花黑麦草在贵州不同生态条件下的试验研究,结果表明:特高多花黑麦草在三个不同地区均能完成正常的生育期,且生长良好、适应性强、产草量高、营养价值丰富,具有良好的推广应用前景。     

江苏联农畜禽有限公司王利明副总经理谈目前蛋鸡养殖行情

目前的金融危机对大部分行业都有或多或少的影响,国内整体经济放缓,大部分民工失去工作,企业开工不足,导致整体消费能力下降。危机对我们蛋鸡养殖行业的影响,肯定有,但还未真正到来,目前我们所能做的就是认真搞好自己的生产,树立信心,通过多种措施提前应对和化解危机对我们的影响。     

Trichostatin A and nuclear reprogramming of cloned rabbit embryos

To investigate the influence of histone deacetylases on nuclear reprogramming after nuclear transfer, we treated the cloned embryos with a histone deacetylase inhibitor, Trichostatin A (TSA). In the present study, global changes in acetylation of histone H3-lysine 14, histone H4-lysine 12, and histone H4-lysine 5 were studied in rabbit in vivo fertilized embryos, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos, and TSA-treated SCNT embryos. From the pronuclear to the morula stage, the deacetylation-reacetylation changes in acetylation of histone H3-lysine 14 and histone H4-lysine 12 occurred in both fertilized embryos and TSA-treated cloned embryos; however, the distribution pattern in untreated cloned embryos failed to display such changes. More interesting, the signal of acetylation of histone H4-lysine 12 in cloned embryos was detected in both the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm, whereas TSA-treated cloned embryos showed the same staining pattern as fertilized embryos and the staining was limited to the inner cell mass. The histone acetylation pattern of TSA-treated SCNT embryos appeared to be more similar to that of normal embryos, indicating that TSA could improve nuclear reprogramming after nuclear transfer.     

六枝特区主要动物疫病免疫抗体检测与分析

采取猪血清68份、鸡血清71份,分别进行免疫抗体检测。结果合格率为:猪口蹄疫4.41%(3/68)、猪瘟70.59%(48/68);鸡新城疫87.32%(62/71)、高致病性禽流感76.06%(54/71)。     

对动物防疫法中牵连违法行为的适用分析

1牵连违法情形在动物防疫法的存在动物卫生执法是《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》实现的重要途径和有力保障,严格遵守《中华人民共和国     

如何减少畜禽强制免疫副反应的发生

免疫副反应客观存在,一定程度成为阻碍免疫工作顺利进行的"绊脚石"。我们深入调研,通过狠抓疫苗管理,规范免疫操作,增强畜禽体质,提高人员素质等措施,为有效减少免疫副反应的发生发挥了积极作用。     

动物福利壁垒分析与应对措施

随着传统关税壁垒作用逐步减弱,非关税壁垒在国际贸易中起着越来越重要的角色,一种新的贸易壁垒――动物福利壁垒逐渐形成,并对我国畜禽产品的出口产生越来越大的影响。目前,动物福利壁垒在我国还是一个全新的领域。本文从动物福利壁垒的实例入手,分析了动物福利壁垒及其特征,对比与发达国家的差异以及给出口企业带来的影响,并提出了积极有效的应对措施。