基于多元化教学的网络机房安全性研究

随着计算机类课程的日益多样化,多元化教学的特点在高校的机房应用中愈发明显,这对网络结构提出了更高的要求。从应用着手,分析此类机房的特点,对各安全点进行剖析,并针对各个节点提出相应措施,从而有效提高机房运行的安全性。     

秸秆还田对长期不同施肥黑土微生物残体碳的影响

  【目的】  研究长期施肥以及秸秆还田对黑土中微生物标识物氨基糖含量的影响,以期为调节黑土碳循环提供理论支撑。  【方法】  吉林省农业科学院黑土长期定位试验始于1990年,2018年选取其中不施肥对照(CK)、单施化肥(NPK)和有机肥配施化肥(MNPK) 三个处理进行秸秆微区田间试验。这三个处理的土壤中分别再设加入1 cm 长玉米秸秆6000 kg/hm2的处理(CKS、NPKS、MNPKS)和不加入玉米秸秆的处理(CK、NPK、MNPK),共6个处理。秸秆与土壤混匀后置于PVC框(长0.9 m、宽0.6 m、高0.6 m)内,PVC框上端高于地面20 cm。在PVC框埋入土壤60天(夏季)、150天(秋季)后,取土样测定理化性状及氨基葡萄糖(GluN)、氨基半乳糖(GalN)和胞壁酸(MurN)含量。微生物真菌残体碳和细菌残体碳含量依据各氨基糖含量计算。  【结果】  与CK相比,NPK和MNPK处理能够促进氨基糖在土壤中的积累,其中第60天氨基葡萄糖分别显著增加18.81%和105.36%;胞壁酸分别显著增加19.62%和129.30%。两种施肥措施均能提升土壤中微生物残体碳的含量,而且MNPK处理微生物残体碳积累量较CK处理高出近1倍。各处理中真菌残体碳含量要远高于细菌残体碳含量,两种施肥措施均会降低真菌残体碳占微生物残体碳的比重,说明施肥会增加细菌在这一过程中对黑土有机碳积累的贡献。NPKS处理氨基葡萄糖占总氨基糖含量百分比明显增加,MNPKS处理真菌来源的氨基葡萄糖所占百分比也在第60天、第150天这两个时期内逐渐上升,表明真菌细胞死亡残体积累量在增加。  【结论】  添加秸秆后的MNPK处理促进了黑土中微生物残体碳的积累,NPK处理与秸秆添加相结合可以提高真菌残体碳在微生物残体碳中所占比重。因此,施肥和秸秆添加会使黑土中微生物群落组成发生变化,从而影响微生物残体的积累特征。     

Effect of CHOP expression knock-down on apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells

AIM:To study the effect of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) on the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial HK2 cells. METHODS:The serum mRNA levels of CHOP in the patients with acute kidney injury and healthy controls were detected by qPCR. In vitro, renal tubular epithelial HK2 cells were divided into control group, negative group (transfected with negative control siRNA), si-CHOP group (transfected with CHOP siRNA), and induced by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). The viability of the cells was measured by MTT assay, and the apoptotic rate was analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of nuclear antigen Ki-67, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-3 were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:Compared with the healthy controls, the serum mRNA levels of CHOP in the patients with acute kidney injury were increased significantly (P<0.05). Transfection with CHOP siRNA significantly decreased the expression of CHOP in the renal tubular epithelial HK2 cells (P<0.05). Knock-down of CHOP expression by siRNA significantly increased the viability of renal tubular epithelial HK2 cells (P<0.05), decreased the apoptotic rate (P<0.05), increased the expression of Ki-67 and PCNA (P<0.05), and down-regulated the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:The serum mRNA levels of CHOP were increased in the patients with acute kidney injury. Knock-down of CHOP expression inhibits the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells by regulating the expression of proliferation-and apoptosis-related proteins.     

化肥氮磷优化减施对水稻产量和田面水氮磷流失的影响

为探讨氮(N)、磷(P)减量对降低稻田养分地表径流损失风险的影响,以毛里湖稻区为研究对象,连续两年(2016—2017年)进行田间小区试验,研究化肥氮磷优化减施对水稻产量和生长期内田面水N、P动态变化特征及径流流失的影响。结果表明:常规施肥处理(CF)和有机替代20%化肥N处理(0.8FN+0.2ON)稻田田面水总氮(TN)、NH₄⁺-N和总磷(TP)浓度在施肥后迅速达到峰值,之后逐渐下降。而控释氮肥减N处理能有效减缓N素释放速度,田面水N素流失量远低于CF处理,且磷肥减量处理TP流失量低于CF处理。与CF处理相比,控释氮肥减N 20%(0.8N)和控释氮肥+过磷酸钙减量20%(0.8NP)处理水稻两年平均分别增产5.55%、3.22%,N素累积量分别提高19.01%、13.66%,氮肥偏生产力分别显著提高31.94%、28.83%,氮肥农学利用率分别提高47.52%、33.75%,氮肥吸收利用率分别提高95.30%、73.31%。0.8NP处理较0.8N处理水稻磷肥偏生产力两年平均显著提高22.08%,而0.8FN+0.2ON处理较CF处理...     

小麦新抗源CH223抗条锈性的遗传分析及细胞学鉴定

用条中(CYR)30、31、32和33号对小麦抗病新品系CH223及其亲本进行抗性评价,分析其对条中32号的抗性遗传方式,并研究其细胞学特征。结果显示,CH223苗期和成株期对上述4个生理小种表现出免疫或近免疫的抗性水平,并具有与其抗性供体TAI7047及其野生亲本中间偃麦草相似的抗病反应型;抗×感的F1代均为免疫,反应型为0~0;型,且F2、F2:3、BC1代的抗、感分离比均符合1对显性基因控制的分离模式;CH223及其与小麦品种"中国春"等杂种F1的染色体数目均为2n=42,绝大多数的花粉母细胞具有2n=21Ⅱ的配对构型,并能与小麦染色体完好配对。说明CH223不含较大的外源染色体片段,是一个携带偃麦草抗条锈病基因的隐形异源渐渗系,对条中32号的成株抗性受1对显性核基因控制。     

并联式球面变胞机构及其完整雅可比矩阵

提出了一种球面变胞机构。该机构采用并联连接方式,由动平台、静平台、3个环形支链和1个中间变胞支链组成,通过变胞支链提供不同约束,机构可演变为正常构态和变胞构态两种机构形式。正常构态时,动平台相对静平台具有3个转动自由度,等效于3自由度球面机构;变胞构态时,动平台具有一个额外的径向移动自由度。以螺旋理论为基础,首先分析机构的自由度数目和性质;其次,构建机构的运动子矩阵和约束子矩阵,并将约束子矩阵和运动子矩阵联立,建立完整的6×6雅可比矩阵;最后,分析雅可比矩阵的秩,得到机构产生奇异位形的条件,研究奇异位形的类型,提出避免发生奇异的方法,为机构设计提供理论依据。     

2016—2020年宁夏彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫及小反刍兽疫抗体监测数据分析

为了解彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫抗体水平,收集彭阳县2016—2019年的牛羊抗体春秋集中监测数据和2020年春季牛羊抗体监测数据,进行时间、空间和群间分布描述。结果显示：2016春季牛O型和A型口蹄疫及羊小反刍兽疫抗体水平,2018年春季牛羊O型和A型口蹄疫抗体水平及2019年春季羊小反刍兽疫抗体水平较低,其他时间集中监测的抗体水平均超过70%;近5年来彭阳县牛口蹄疫抗体水平总体呈现上升趋势,羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫抗体水平基本保持平稳;O型口蹄疫抗体水平整体上高于A型（P＜0.001）;牛规模场和牛散养户间的口蹄疫抗体水平没有差异（P＞0.050）,而羊规模场和羊散养户间的口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫抗体水平差异显著（P＜0.010）。结果表明,彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫效果整体较好,但仍有部分期间的免疫效果较差。建议加强对动物防疫社会化服务机构的监管,持续做好基层动物防疫人员的免疫技术培训,逐步提高牛羊规模化养殖水平。本研究掌握了彭阳县近5年来的牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫的免疫状况,找出了存在的问题,提出了今后的工作重点,为该地做好重大动物疫病防控,保障畜牧业健康发展提供了参考。     

Role of Akt signal pathway in inhibition of neuronal apoptosis by Chinese medicine Zuogui pill in adult rats treated with monosodium glutamate

AIM: To explore the role of Akt signal pathway in apoptosis of neural cells in adult rats treated with Zuogui Pill, a Chinese medicine. METHODS: Flowcytometry and Western blotting methods were used to investigate the changes of cellular apoptosis rate and Akt signal pathway. RESULTS: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) could increase cellular apoptosis rate and significantly restrained the phosphorylation of Akt (Ser473) and Akt (Thr308), and markedly increased the levels of phospho-FKHR (ser256), GSK-3β (Ser9) and PTEN. Zuogui Pill partly inhibited the above effects of MSG. CONCLUSION: Zuogui pill effectively inhibits the neural apoptosis induced by MSG, and Akt pathway is involved in the neuronal protection of Zuogui pill.     

脲醛树脂胶粘剂的质量控制

对影响脲醛树脂胶粘剂质量的主要因素如摩尔比、PH值、二次尿素加入点、反应温度、反应时间及原料质量等进行了分析,评价并提出最佳控制范围。     

Modelling the impacts of environmental variation on habitat suitability for Pacific saury in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean

We developed habitat suitability index (HSI) models for two size classes of Pacific saury Cololabis saira in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Environmental data, including sea surface temperature, sea surface height, salinity, and net primary production, and catch and effort data from Taiwanese distant‐water stick‐held dip net fisheries during the main fishing season (August–October) during 2002–2015 were used. Habitat preferences and suitable habitat area differed between size classes. The suitable habitat was located between 40–47.5°N and 145–165°E for large‐sized Pacific saury but encompassed a greater area (35–47°N and 140–165°E) for medium‐sized Pacific saury. Both size classes were affected by substantial interannual variation in the environmental variables, which in turn can be important in determining the potential fishing grounds. We found a significant negative relationship between the suitable habitat area and the Niño3.4 indices with a time‐lag of 6 months for the large‐sized (r = ?0.68) and medium‐sized (r = ?0.42) Pacific saury, respectively, as well as the total landings of Pacific saury by all fishing fleets (r = ?0.46). As remotely‐sensed environmental data become increasingly available, HSI models may prove useful for evaluation of possible changes in habitat suitability resulting from climate change or other environmental phenomena and in formulating scientific advice for management.