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61.
Positive PCR alone should not be considered sufficient to establish Dirofilaria repens as the cause of subcutaneous nodular lesions in the absence of a clear cytologic picture
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62.
Carlo Carli Elisa Mihovilovich Firuz Yuldashev Durbek Khalikov Mohinder S. Kadian 《Potato Research》2010,53(4):313-323
In potato breeding and selection, storability should be regarded as equally important as yield, disease resistance, and quality.
A study documenting the dormancy period, sprouting behavior, and weight loss of 17 International Potato Center potato elite
and advanced clones was carried out in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, under cellar and cold store conditions, during 2008 and 2009.
Ninety tubers of each of 17 clones were allocated to experimental units of 30 tubers each placed in trays and randomized in
three replications following a random complete block design. Therefore, there were three replications of 30 seed tubers each
per entry. The dormancy period ranged from 77 to 115 days and from 100 to 186 days under cellar and cold storage, respectively.
There was a relatively high positive correlation (0.69) for dormancy period between storage systems, indicating that clones
demonstrating longer and shorter dormancy periods under one system will also behave similarly under the other system. A negative
correlation (−0.53 and −0.88) was found between dormancy period and length of the longest sprout in cellar and cold store,
respectively, meaning that clones with shorter dormancy often showed a greater length of their longest sprout. The weight
loss percentage per tuber was similar in both storage systems, from 5.0% to 8.0% in the cellar and from 5.0% to 9.8% in the
cold store, although for different storage periods (an average of 110 and 166 days under cellar and cold storage conditions,
respectively). The study indicated that under cellar conditions, clones with a longer dormancy period and slower rate of sprout
growth have less weight loss during storage and therefore better keeping quality. 相似文献
63.
尽管已取得了良好的遗传进展,并拥有较好的种群管理技术,但母火鸡的抱窝行为仍时常发生。特别是在炎热气候条件下,母火鸡的抱窝现象更甚。目前,预防仍是减少抱窝行为发生的关键。这不仅包括早期检测,而且还包括使母火鸡尽快恢复产蛋的一些实用措施。 相似文献
64.
65.
Carlo Andreotti Daniela Ravaglia Guglielmo Costa 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):145-149
SummaryThis research was conducted under the framework of the ISAFRUIT Project and aimed to investigate the effects of different light micro-environments on the final overall quality of nectarine fruit production. Experiments were conducted in a commercial orchard of the nectarine (Prunus persica) ‘Stark Red Gold’ during 2006 and 2007. Reflective mulches were laid down in the inter-row spaces in mid-May. Those environmental conditions affected by mulching such as temperature and reflected light were monitored until fruit harvest. Fruit production per tree was enhanced by mulch-treatment in both years, but the differences were statistically significant only in 2006, when the average fruit weight was also enhanced. Nectarines became more ripe in the 2006 season, whereas no differences in the main fruit quality indices were detected in 2007.The concentrations of phenolic compounds in ripe nectarines were positively enhanced in both years. The increase in concentration of overall phenolic compounds (in mg 100 g?1 fresh weight) was calculated to be approx. 60% in 2006 and 2007, indicating an interesting improvement of the nutraceutical and anti-oxidant potential of nectarines. Experiments were also conducted using UV plus white light irradiation under controlled conditions. The accumulation of phenolic compounds, specifically anthocyanin concentrations, in nectarines previously screened using paper bags were determined at different times after irradiation. The results clearly indicated an inducing effect of UV plus white light irradiation on the synthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins in fruit skin. The consequences for the colour and health potential of nectarines are discussed. 相似文献
66.
67.
Stergiadis S Leifert C Seal CJ Eyre MD Nielsen JH Larsen MK Slots T Steinshamn H Butler G 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(29):7270-7281
There is increasing concern that the intensification of dairy production reduces the concentrations of nutritionally desirable compounds in milk. This study therefore compared important quality parameters (protein and fatty acid profiles; α-tocopherol and carotenoid concentrations) in milk from four dairy systems with contrasting production intensities (in terms of feeding regimens and milking systems). The concentrations of several nutritionally desirable compounds (β-lactoglobulin, omega-3 fatty acids, omega-3/omega-6 ratio, conjugated linoleic acid c9t11, and/or carotenoids) decreased with increasing feeding intensity (organic outdoor ≥ conventional outdoor ≥ conventional indoors). Milking system intensification (use of robotic milking parlors) had a more limited effect on milk composition, but increased mastitis incidence. Multivariate analyses indicated that differences in milk quality were mainly linked to contrasting feeding regimens and that milking system and breed choice also contributed to differences in milk composition between production systems. 相似文献
68.
Zewei?Miao Laura?Padovani Carlo?Riparbelli Amy?M.?Ritter Marco?Trevisan Ettore?CapriEmail author 《Paddy and Water Environment》2003,1(3):121-132
Pesticides are very important in European rice production. For appropriate environmental protection, it is useful to predict the potential impact of pesticides after application, in paddy fields, in paddy runoff, and in the surrounding water, by calculating predicted environmental concentrations (PECs). In this paper, a joint simulation is described, coupling a field-scale pesticide fate model (RICEWQ) and a transportation model (RIVWQ) to evaluate the potential for predicting environmental concentrations of pesticides in the paddy field and adjacent surface water bodies and comparing the predicted values with the monitoring data. The results demonstrate that the application of the calibrated field-scale RICEWQ model is a conservative method to predict the PEC at the watershed level, overestimating the observed data; the coupled RICEWQ and RIVWQ models could be adequately used to predict PECs in the surrounding water at watershed level and in the higher tier risk assessment procedure. 相似文献
69.
Biochar amendments to soils have been suggested as a strategy to sequester carbon and therefore mitigate global climate change. The enrichment of soils with charred materials also increases their fertility. This fertilising effect of biochar may be caused by various mechanisms; an acceleration of nutrient cycling has been suggested as one such mechanism. The rate-limiting step in nutrient cycling is thought to be the extracellular enzymatic attack on biological macromolecules. In this study, therefore, the effects of chestnut wood char (specific surface area 2.0 m2 g−1) and of activated carbon (specific surface area approximately 900 m2 g−1) on an extracellular enzymatic reaction involved in the degradation of cellulose (i.e., hydrolysis of cellobiose by β-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger) were investigated. Cellobiose was not adsorbed by chestnut wood char, whereas activated carbon absorbed more than 97% of it. Both charred materials adsorbed more than 99% of β-glucosidase. For chestnut wood char, adsorption of the enzyme caused a decrease of approximately 30% in the reaction rate, whereas for activated carbon, the nearly complete absorption of both substrate and enzyme entirely inhibited the reaction. These results show that β-glucosidase from A. niger retains most of its activity when adsorbed to chestnut wood char and that the reaction it catalyses in nature is only slightly affected by this charred material. On the other hand, a material characterised by a high specific surface area and high porosity, such as activated carbon, can make even a highly soluble substrate unavailable for soil enzymes and therefore completely inhibit the reaction. Thus, charred materials may affect nutrient cycling mainly by regulating the availability of substrates: the degradation of highly soluble substrates may be accelerated by materials with low specific surface area, which maintain an active and protected enzyme pool, whereas materials with high specific surface and high porosity may slow down the degradation by making substrates unavailable. 相似文献
70.
The effects of (S)-(+)-carvone treatments on seed potato tuber dormancy and sprouting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary Potato seed tubers may suffer from premature sprouting during storage, thus limiting their suitability for cultivation. Commonly
used sprout suppressant treatments negatively affect but viability and therefore a reliable method to inhibit bud development
must still be found for seed tubers. The monoterpene carvone ((S)-(+)-carvone) was tested in small scale experiments. The
vapour of this compound fully inhibited bud growth of tubers cv. Monalisa stored at 23°C without affecting bud viability throughout
6 months of treatment. The most effective range of carvone vapour concentrations was between 0.34 and 1.06 μmol mol−1. With these qualities we can expect carvone to become a suitable sprout suppressant for seed tubers. 相似文献