炬荣复合微生物肥料在蕹菜上的应用研究

院本实验通过在蕹菜上喷施炬荣复合微生物肥料,探讨了其对蕹菜产量、效益的影响。结果表明：喷施复合微生物肥料、减量施肥处理的蕹菜表现最好,产量比常规施肥和空白对照分别增加13.3%和31.3%,每667m2分别增收919.54元和1881.38元。     

Enolase在鸭疫里默氏杆菌侵袭鸭脑微血管内皮细胞中的作用

旨在明确鸭疫里默氏杆菌烯醇化酶(Enolase)在其侵袭鸭脑微血管内皮细胞(DBMEC)以及血脑屏障(BBB)中的作用。本研究以鸭疫里默氏杆菌RA-LZ01株为亲本株,利用同源重组和结合转移的方法构建enolase基因缺失株ΔEnolase和回复株cΔEnolase,并测定RA-LZ01、ΔEnolase和cΔEnolase对DBMEC黏附和侵袭能力的差异;用上述菌株感染雏鸭,测定雏鸭血液和脑组织中的载菌量。结果表明,与亲本株RA-LZ01相比,缺失株ΔEnolase对DBMEC的黏附率和入侵率均极显著降低;回复株cΔEnolase恢复了对DBMEC的黏附和入侵能力。感染RA-LZ01、ΔEnolase和cΔEnolase菌株的雏鸭的血液载菌量无显著差异;与感染RA-LZ01和cΔEnolase菌株的雏鸭相比,感染ΔEnolase菌株的雏鸭脑组织中的载菌量极显著降低。以上结果说明,Enolase与鸭疫里默氏杆菌黏附和入侵DBMEC以及入侵雏鸭脑组织显著相关,可能为介导鸭疫里默氏杆菌突破鸭血脑屏障的毒力因子。     

义乌大棚草莓品种引种对比试验

对引进的5个草莓品种进行比较分析,红颊以外形美观、口感好、产量较高、耐贮运等综合优点在各参试品种中表现突出,适合在义乌地区种植;章姬口感好、产量较高,清香上市早,抗病性强,2个品种都可作为搭配品种适量种植;香蕉章姬形状独特,口感糯香,可适当发展;法兰地虽然产量高,但口感差,不适合大面积种植。     

樱桃李新品种‘森果红露’

 ‘森果红露’是从青岛胶州新疆野生樱桃李（Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.）种质资源迁地保存圃内的自然授粉实生后代中选育而来。树姿开张,枝条下垂,丰产性强。果实近圆形,平均单果质量18.89 g,最大22.88 g。果皮底色黄色,果面着紫红色,有果粉;果肉黄色,细腻多汁,含可溶性固形物12.0%,总糖127.35 mg · g^-1 FW,总酸4.14 mg · g^-1 FW,酸中带甜,风味独特。在青岛胶州地区8月上旬果实成熟,果实发育期105 d。     

细辛提取物对茄子黄萎病及茄子生长与抗性生理指标的影响

以茄子黄萎病为研究对象,采用不同浓度的细辛（Herba asari）提取物灌根处理茄子幼苗,研究其对茄子黄萎病的抗性、植株生长状况及保护酶活性的影响。结果表明：与清水对照相比,施用不同浓度的细辛提取物均降低了茄子黄萎病的发病率及病情指数,作用强度随着细辛提取物浓度的增加先增强后略有下降,预防处理明显比治疗处理效果好,4 g•L^-1细辛提取物预防处理的防治效果可达86.26%;不同浓度的细辛提取物对茄子幼苗的株高、茎粗、鲜质量、相对电导率、叶绿素含量、根系活力、苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）活性、过氧化物酶（POD）活性和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性均表现为促进作用,最佳处理浓度为4 g•L^-1。     

Effect of propolis on the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65 of lung tissue in acute lung injury rats

AIM: To study the effect of propolis on the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65 in lung tissue of acute lung injury (ALI) rats. METHODS: 40 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: normal control, model control, dectancyl group, water soluble derivative of propolis (WSP) group and ethanol extracted propolis (EEP) group. ALI animal model was performed by oleic acid and LPS twice attack. The pathologic slice was observed with light microscope and the NF-κB p65 activity and CD54 expression were tested by immunohistochemistry (SABC and SP). RESULTS: Both EEP and WSP antagonized the lung edema, decreased the inflammation and inhibited the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65. CONCLUSION: The increase in the expression of CD54 and the activation of NF-κB p65 in the lung tissues of ALI were involved in the formation of ALI. Propolis ameliorated the lung damage, which maybe related to the inhibition of CD54 expression and NF-κB p65 activation.     

西藏昌都地区实施草场承包经营责任制的现状和对策

介绍了西藏昌都地区生态环境的基本状况和该地区草场承包经营责任制的发展过程,进一步认识到落实和完善草场承包经营责任制对该地区的重大意义,及其对昌都地区畜牧业发展的重要作用。科学分析了该地区发展草场承包经营责任制的必要性,以及实施草场承包经营责任制进程中存在的问题和所面临的困难,并提出了有利于进一步促进和完善该地区实施草场承包经营责任制的参考性建议。     

西瓜EST-SSR分子标记的筛选

利用国际共享获得的820条EST序列,自主设计出79对EST-SSR引物,其中有32对引物经过PCR扩增出稳定清晰的电泳条带,可以作为西瓜和相关物种的新的EST-SSR分子标记。     

多粘类芽孢杆菌CP7对荔枝霜疫霉菌的抗菌活性及其作用机制

多粘类芽孢杆菌Paenibacillus polymyxa CP7菌株分泌的抗菌物质对荔枝霜疫霉菌等真菌具有很强的抑杀作用。用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察发现,荔枝霜疫霉菌菌丝体经CP7菌株的抗菌物质处理后, 菌丝发生不规则扭曲、萎蔫、干瘪,菌丝端部膨大等形态变化;经处理的菌体细胞组织结构受损,细胞膜结构模糊不清,看不到完整的外膜结构,细胞器消溶。处理后的荔枝霜疫霉菌孢子囊出现凹陷、干瘪、畸形;孢子囊外壁严重受损,原来厚实的外壁只剩一薄层,孢子囊内原有的微细结构消失,结构模糊不清,细胞器溶解,孢囊内物质大量外泄。抗菌物质还引起菌体细胞内磷的外泄,并对细胞呼吸速率和NADH氧化酶活力有抑制作用。     

Pathogen Analysis of Goat's Respiratory Diseases

To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results.