Analysis of Causes and Impacts of Soft Budget Constraints of Enterprises Based on Dynamic Game for Three Players

This paper researches the behavior difference among government,banks and enterprises and how it affects soft budget constraints of enterprises and non-performing loans of banks based with dynamic game.The game model suggests that government will give banks some assistance and let them refinance enterprises,especially government has strong(incentive) to sustain SOEs in China's transitional economy.Banks will do it if the assistance from government is more than the loss from refinance enterprises.In addition the value of liquidation of enterprises and the new loans affect banks' refinancing old enterprises.     

花后高温和水分逆境对小麦籽粒蛋白质形成及其关键酶活性的影响

以2个蛋白质含量不同的小麦品种扬麦9号和豫麦34为材料,在人工气候室条件下研究了花后高温和水分逆境对小麦籽粒蛋白质合成关键酶活性及籽粒蛋白质组分含量的影响。结果表明,籽粒蛋白质及其组分含量显著受温度、水分和温度×水分互作的影响,且温度的影响大于水分及温度×水分的影响。高温提高了籽粒蛋白质含量,但降低了谷/醇比。无论高温或适温下,干旱胁迫均提高籽粒蛋白质含量。谷/醇比在适温干旱下升高,高温干旱下降低;渍水降低籽粒蛋白质含量和谷/醇比。籽粒蛋白质含量在高温干旱下最高,适温渍水下最低。在温度和水分逆境下,籽粒醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白的变化是导致蛋白质含量和谷/醇比差异的主要原因。高温和水分逆境均降低旗叶谷胺酰氨合成酶（GS）和籽粒谷-丙转氨酶（GPT）活性,不同温度条件下酶活性均表现为对照>干旱>渍水。高温和水分逆境对蛋白质合成关键酶活性的影响在不同品种间存在差异,适温下,豫麦34旗叶GS活性易受水分的抑制;扬麦9旗叶GS活性易受高温的抑制。高温下,豫麦34旗叶氮代谢受高温影响较大,而扬麦9则更易受水分胁迫影响。     

利用ISSR标记研究鹅观草属种质资源的遗传多样性

为进一步了解鹅观草属种质资源的遗传背景和拓宽牧草育种的遗传基础,科学指导鹅观草属种质资源的收集、评价和利用,利用ISSR(Inter simple sequence repeat marker)标记对鹅观草属20个种,6个变种,共60份材料进行了遗传多样性检测。结果发现,被测材料间ISSR标记的多态性较高,在20个引物中,有16个引物可扩增出清晰且重复性好的DNA片段,共产生125条DNA片段,其中104条具有多态性,多态性比率为83.20%;每个引物可扩增出6～10条DNA片段,平均7.81条,材料间遗传相似系数GS变幅为0.188～0.879,平均值为0.375;聚类分析表明,在遗传相似系数为0.441的水平上,60份材料可以聚为5类,属于同种、同组、同系的不同材料首先聚在一起,然后再与其他种的材料聚在一起,此外,材料的聚类还表现出一定的地域性规律。     

高纯氮气对储粮害虫致死效果的研究

本研究在30±1 ℃,相对湿度75%±5%的高纯氮气环境中对几种主要储粮害虫进行生物测定并检测结果.玉米象、米象、谷蠹、赤拟谷盗(中山品系)、杂拟谷盗、赤拟谷盗(益阳品系)、嗜卷书虱和锯谷盗的LT50值由大到小排列顺序为34.0 h、32.5 h、32.5 h、13.9 h、13.4 h、12.5 h、5.4 h和5.1 h.不同试虫对高纯氮气环境忍耐能力差异显著.     

大豆新品种德豆99-16的丰产稳产性分析及机理研究

德豆99-16是山东省德州市农科院以美国"黄沙大豆"为亲本材料,用He-Ne激光辐射诱变技术培育出的大豆新品种,2006年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定。利用品种稳定性参数和高稳系数法对德豆99-16的高产稳产性进行了分析。结果表明,用高稳系数估算德豆99-16高产稳产性结果与通用方法估测出的高产性和稳产性结果相似,体现了高产基础上的稳产,从而证明了德豆99-16是一个高产、稳产、优质、多抗、适应性强的大豆新品种。同时对德豆99-16增产机理进行了初步探讨,为其大面积推广奠定了理论基础。     

灌水量对大麦籽粒蛋白质及其组分含量的影响

研究在大田条件下灌水量对大麦籽粒蛋白质及其组分含量的影响。结果表明:不同灌水量对大麦籽粒蛋白质性状的效应不明显;品种与灌水量的互作对大麦籽粒醇溶蛋白的作用达到显著水平;不同品种间在蛋白质及其各组分含量上均有不同程度的差异。说明大麦籽粒蛋白质性状的水分生理不敏感,对水分条件的适应性较强。     

Analysis of the Static Stability of Tailings Dam under Coupled Deformation and Seepage Fields

The static stability of a tailings dam is analyzed with a finite element approach, which takes into account the effect of plastic deformation, temperature, saturation and void ratio on the properties of soil materials, the effect of water and soil interaction and the extended Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. The concept of yield approaching degree is introduced, which is defined as the ratio of the existing equivalent stress to the yield stress taking into account the effects of different influencing factors. The response of the tailing dam subjected to the coupled saturated/unsaturated seepage and deformation is simulated, considering that the dry beach is 100-meter long and the starter dam is jammed, respectively. The important indexes such as the deformation and the phreatic surface of the dam are obtained. The distribution of the yield approaching degree in the whole dam under the given condition is obtained, which can provide not only a general stability assessment of the dam, but also important information to the decision-making for the reinforcement and maintenance of the dam.     

Management System of the Tender and Bidding for Power Projects with a Valuation Based on the Bill of Quantities

Valuation based on the bill of quantifies will change the existing valuation mode of tender and bidding. For the standardized management of tender and bidding for power projects and the inteUigentized information management of power enterprises, it is an inevitable trend of reform to apply the valuation mode based on the bill of quantifies. According to the characteristics of power projects, this paper expounds the working process of the valuation mode based on the bill of quantities and analyzes the goal and function need of the tender and bidding management system. Considering the calculation procedure of the valuation and the quote strategy of quantities bill, the composition of fees for the valuation is settled and the calculation method is designed. To establish the management system of tender and bidding with a valuation based on the bill of quantities is beneficial for the costing reform of power projects and the perfection of the tender and bidding market. Therefore it is of great significance to spread the new management mode of project costing with a valuation based on the bill of quantities.