低聚木糖分离纯化技术的研究概述

低聚木糖是功能性低聚糖类中功能较好的一种,工业应用范围广泛。综述了低聚木糖的常见分离纯化技术,对国内外低聚木糖的脱色、脱盐和单组分分离技术进行了简要的介绍。     

新引进早熟优质油菜新品种云油杂二号的高产栽培技术

云油杂二号系云南省农科院经作所用自育亲本99F121AB和99F1549C杂交选育而成的早熟高产优质油菜新品种。贵州省是油菜栽培大省，近年来早春干旱发生较重，而我省主栽油菜品种大多为晚熟品种，常造成大季水稻、玉米栽种延晚，错过了雨水，无法打田栽秧和播种，致使农民受到很大损失。     

小麦新三级种子生产程序的创建与分析

中国现行的小麦种子生产程序主要有两种:三级种子生产程序和四级种子生产程序。三级种子生产程序的主要缺点是种子分级不分代;四级种子生产程序虽有很多优点,但其生产用种仍为良种。在继承以上两种种子生产程序优点并克服缺点的基础上,提出了小麦新三级种子生产程序:育种家种子→原原种→原种,最大优点是取消了良种,实行生产用种原种化,从根本上提高生产用种质量。并分别对小麦新三级种子生产程序中不同级别种子的特点和生产方法、实现生产用种原种化的必要性和具体措施进行论述。     

氮肥运筹对弱筋小麦群体指标与产量和品质形成的影响

以弱筋小麦品种扬麦9号和宁麦9号为材，研究了不同施氮水平及基追比对群体指标、产量和品质的影响。结果表明，孕穗期叶面积指数（LAI）随施氮量的增加而提高；小麦籽粒产量及成熟期生物产量、花后干物质积累量与施氮量均呈二次曲线关系；籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量与施氮量呈极显著正相关。增加后期追氮比例及同比例2次追氮均提高了成熟期生物产量、花后干物质积累量、茎蘖成穗率、孕穗期LAI、籽粒产量、蛋白质含量和湿面筋含量。花后干物质积累量、成熟期生物产量、成穗数、茎蘖成穗率与产量呈显著或极显著正相关，拔节期、孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期LAI与产量呈显著或极显著二次曲线关系。弱筋小麦实现优质和产量7 000 kg hm^-2的氮肥运筹技术以施氮量200 kg hm^-2和基肥∶拔节肥∶孕穗肥为7∶2∶1，其高产优质协调的关键群体调控指标，最适LAI为6.9，花后干物质积累量和成熟期生物产量分别为5 300和16 500 kg hm^-2，成穗数为466×104 hm^-2，茎蘖成穗率为50%。     

贵州高海拔地区引种紫花苜蓿的生长结实性初探

通过对紫花苜蓿进行引种试验,观察其在贵州高海拔地区的生长结实特性,表明紫花苜蓿在贵州省高海拔地区威宁县表现为生长周期长,抗逆性和适应性较强,年鲜草产量66.14t/hm2,是对照品种"胜利"的2.6倍(25.26t/hm2)。并能开花结实,种子产量为0.34t/hm2,最高达0.38t/hm2。     

大豆育成品种品质性状和农艺性状的相关性研究

应用灰色关联度分析方法,对适合我市的夏大豆育成品种进行分析,结果表明：各农艺性状与蛋白质含量的关联度由大到小依次是：产量〉生育日数〉百粒重〉单株荚数〉株高〉单株粒数〉脂肪含量〉始花（R1）-成熟（R8）日数〉主茎节数〉出苗-始花（R1）日数;对蛋白质含量影响最大的是产量,影响较大的是生育日数、百粒重、单株荚数。与脂肪含量的关联度由大到小依次是：始花（R1）-成熟（R8）日数〉株高〉生育日数〉主茎节数〉产量〉蛋白质含量〉单株荚数〉单株粒数〉百粒重〉出苗-始花（R1）日数;对脂肪含量影响最大的是始花（R3）-成熟（R8）,影响较大的是株高、生育日数、单株节数。     

大刍草×玉米G综合种分离自交系的遗传效应和配合力分析

用一年生墨西哥大刍草(Zea Mexican Schard)与玉米G综合种远缘杂交选育的10个自交系作母本,以7个骨干自交系为父本,按10×7不完全双列杂交设计组配70个杂交组合为供试材料,研究了远缘杂交选系主要农艺性状和经济性状的遗传组成、遗传力和配合力效应。结果表明,抽丝期、株高、茎粗、穗长和百粒重主要受加性基因效应影响,狭义遗传力高,适合早代选择;茎强度、穗粗、穗行数和行粒数受加性基因和非加性基因效应同等影响;而穗位高、穗重、穗粒重和出籽率主要受非加性基因效应影响,狭义遗传力低,宜晚代选择。一般配合力效应分析结果,GT107可以作为很好的早熟、矮杆、抗倒和高产育种潜力亲本。     

Evolvement of Plastic-loop of Fine-sandstone Under the Loading and Unloading Conditions

The deformation characteristics and the plastic-loop of the fine-sandstone is studied under the loading and(unloading) condition at the three different deformation-rates and the two different stress-levels,the results show: 1) There is really the plastic-loop in the deformation curve for the loading deformation curve is different form the unloading deformation curve.But the plastic-loop is nearly unchangeable since the second circulate loading.2) There is different for every imitational parameter between the first deformation curve and the second deformation curve at the different stress-levels and the different deformation-rates,but every imitational parameters become more and more invariable gradually since the second circulate curve.3) With the change of the deformation-rates and stress-levels,the imitational(parameters) will change with it.4) The imitational parameters are different for loading section and unloading section of the fine-sandstone deformation curve at the same circulate curve under the same deformation-rate and stress-level.     

Innovation of Construction Projects Management Based on the Five-dimension Modeling

Nowadays,the computer technology is applied more and more widely in the architecture,engineering and construction industries(AEC).This paper introduces a methodology of construction project management based on the five-dimension modeling which integrates three-dimension building models,resources and schedules by the development of virtual construction technology.The application of this method also influences several aspects of project management such as range,time,cost,resource,communication and information management.Finally,the process of 5D modeling and the management practice are presented through a real life case in Beijing which proves to be a more efficient,productive and economy project.     

提高油菜游离小孢子胚诱导频率的研究

以11个甘蓝型油菜基因型为材料,采用NLN培养基进行游离小孢子培养,对如何提高可培养的基因型范围和产胚率进行了研究。结果表明,11个油菜基因型中有10个基因型可以诱导出胚,培养成功率达90.9%,表明采用NLN培养基进行游离小孢子培养油菜基因型范围比较宽,但各基因型间小孢子胚产量差别很大,每花蕾产胚量为0.08~3.53个,TR4和TR9两个基因型每花蕾产胚可达3.23,3.53个。以TR4和TR9两个基因型为试材,进一步改进培养基和培养方法,采用NLN培养基中添加激素和活性炭方法,可大大提高产胚率,产胚量分别达到7.11和10.05个/蕾;接种后,小孢子经33℃高温预处理可显著影响产胚量。子叶形小孢子胚在光下适当培养后转入B5 BA 0.2 mg/L NAA 0.02 mg/L继代培养基上,大多数胚能长成绿芽,B5 6-BA 0.2 mg/L 3%蔗糖 1%琼脂培养基有利于小孢子胚长成植株。