猪带绦虫不同发育阶段的cDNA合成及含量测定

本文以猪带绦虫成熟虫卵、孵化激活的六钩蚴以及人工感染的囊尾蚴为原始材料，采用Promega试剂盒法分别分离提取总RNA和mRNA，反转录合成cDNA，并用a-^32P CTP掺入法放射测定其含量。实验表明：合成的猪带绦虫虫卵、六钩蚴和囊尾蚴的cDNA含量高，均可达2500ng，片段大小在300bp以上，可满足构建不同发育阶段cDNA基因文库的需要。     

铜缺乏对奶牛红细胞及组织细胞膜ATP酶活性的影响

为探讨铜缺乏对奶牛红细胞及组织细胞膜ATP活性的影响，在调查铜缺乏奶牛水土食物链微量元素状态的基础上，首次测度了病区6头发病犊奶牛（Ⅱ组）及该地区20头同年生临床健康奶牛（IH组，血清铜低于0.56mg/kg）红细胞膜Na^ -K^ -ATP酶、Ca^2 -ATP酶及Mg^2 -ATP酶的活性，对20头IH组奶牛进行为期80d的补铜试验（含铜40mg/kg干饲料），以20头健区同年生健康奶犊牛作为对照（HH组，全血铜大于０.85mg/L）。同时测试了剖杀后６头病牛及健康牛组织细胞膜ＡＴＰ酶的活性。结果表明：Ⅱ组奶牛红细胞膜ＡＴＰ酶活性显著低于ＨＨ组及ＩＨ组。补铜后４０d，ＩＨ组奶牛红细胞膜Na^ -K^ -ATP酶均显著升高，病牛肝、脾、肾、大脑、小脑、淋巴结等组织细胞膜Na^ -K^ -ATP酶、Ca^2 -ATP酶活性显著低于对照组。结论：铜缺乏较为严重地影响了奶牛红细胞及组织膜ＡＴＰ酶的活性，抑制了这些组织的正常生理功能。     

RAID系统的并行优化及性能分析

介绍了磁盘阵列技术 ,重点论述了命令合并并行控制算法在磁盘阵列中的实现 ,并对合并算法进行了性能分析 ,最后简述了合并算法在分布式阵列中的应用。     

一种多尺度纹理主频的检测与分割

介绍了一种对含有多种纹理结构的图像的纹理主频检测——香农小波包分解的纹理主频检测 ,然后利用 Gabor滤波器确定主频 ,最后应用边缘提取实现纹理分割     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒CH-1a株非结构基因的分子克隆及其基因特征的研究

对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的非结构基因 (ORF1)和非编码区分别进行了克隆和测序 ,并对其基因特征作了分析。结果表明 ,CH_1a株ORF1全长 11882nt,其中ORF1a长 75 12nt、ORF1b长 4374nt。它们与VR2 332株的核苷酸同源性分别为 89%、92 % ;与LV株的核苷酸同源性分别为 5 4%、6 3.3%。ORF1编码两个聚合蛋白 ,其中ORF1a编码的聚合蛋白经裂解后产生 6个成熟的非结构蛋白 (Nsp1α、Nsp1β、Nsp2_5 ) ,以Nsp2的变异性最为显著 ,它与LV株的氨基酸同源性为 41%。ORF1b编码的聚合蛋白经裂解后 ,产生 4个成熟的非结构蛋白 (RdRpCP2_4) ,其中RdRp为病毒的复制酶 ,CP4表现出较大的变异性 ,与LV株的氨基酸同源性为 48%。在ORF1a_ORF1b的衔接区有保守的庚核苷酸滑动序列和拟节结构 ,它们是核糖体移码翻译所必需的结构。在基因组末端存在非编码区 ,其中 5’NCR长 190nt,比LV株 5’NCR短 31nt,其核苷酸同源性为 6 1%。 3’NCR长 15 1nt,比LV株 3’NCR长 37nt,保守性稍高 ,其与VR2 332株和LV株的核苷酸同源性分别为 95 .4%和 78.2 %。在 3’NCR末端有一个poly(A)尾巴 ,长 2 0nt。在Poly(A)尾上游有保守的八核苷酸序列 ,是复制酶识别并结合的区域。本研究进一步证实CH_1a株在基因型上属于北美洲型     

无轴承异步电机的定子磁场定向解耦控制

集旋转与悬浮于一体的无轴承异步电机是一个非常复杂的非线性系统,电磁转矩与径向悬浮力的非线性解耦是实现电机稳定悬浮运行的基础.为了降低控制系统对电机参数的依赖程度,本文采用定子磁场定向控制,同时为了克服此方法在低速时的不足,应用U-I法和I-ω法相结合观测定子磁通和气隙磁通,在matlab/simulink中构造了定子磁场定向控制的无轴承异步电机矢量控制系统.仿真结果表明:实现了电磁转矩与径向悬浮力之间的解耦,验证了此方法的有效性.     

杭州西湖园林植物冬季景观分析

杭州作为历史文化古城,以西湖闻名于世,而且园林绿化建设起步较早,在园林植物造景方面取得卓越的成绩。从杭州西湖园林植物冬季景观具体实例入手,分析杭州西湖冬季景观的造景手法及特点,以期为现代园林冬季植物景观营造提供借鉴。     

恩施州魔芋产业发展现状、问题与对策

通过对恩施州魔芋种植、加工、市场销售和科技支撑等方面进行全面梳理,对恩施州魔芋产业的制约因素进行了剖析,并提出了加大基地建设力度、发展魔芋精深加工、开展科技攻关、争取产业资金投入等对策措施,以促进魔芋产业快速发展。     

葡萄直立独龙干树形的利与弊

该文主要介绍直立独龙干树形产生的历史、应用现状、架型特点、整形方式、适宜品种及适应地区;记载不同树形对酿酒葡萄果实产量、品质及霜霉病防治的影响;分析直立独龙干树形整形特点,并探讨该树形的利弊和目前应用过热的原因。     

Comparative development of mouse tooth germs transplanted in subrenal capsule and oral submucosa

AIM: To compare 2 environments, the subrenal capsule and oral submucosa, for producing well-formed teeth from mouse tooth germs and for exploring the ideal environment for tooth regeneration. METHODS: Two groups were set up. Group A was transplanted with the mouse embronic day (ED) 14.5 first mandibular molar tooth germs into the subrenal capsule, while group B was transplanted with the ED14.5 first mandibular molar tooth germs into the oral submucosa. After 3 weeks and 4 weeks, the host mice were sacrificed, and the transplanted explants were evaluated with morphologic observation, histological structures, hardness and elastictic modulus tests, and chemical compositions. RESULTS: (1) The explants isolated from both environments showed the tooth-like structures, but as to the group B, the crown was smaller, and the shape of the cusps was not significant. (2) HE staining showed that the dentin and enamel in group A were thicker than those in group B in which the ameloblasts and odontoblasts were differentiated not very well. (3) In the test of enamel hardness, only the hardness of 4 weeks in group B was lower than normal mouse tooth. In the test of enamel modulus, the elastic modulus of enamel in 3 weeks of group A was slightly lower than normal mouse tooth, but the difference was not significant.The elastic modulus of enamel in 4 weeks of group A and group B was significantly lower than normal mouse tooth and 3 weeks of group B. The hardness and elastic modulus of dentin in 3 groups was not significant. (4) Raman spectroscopy showed 2 groups grew in harmony in general, they all had the largest peak in the point of 961 cm^-1, but the 3 weeks of group B had an obvious peak in the point of 2 947 cm^-1. CONCLUSION: For the development of ED14.5 tooth germs, we obtain almost the whole tooth in subrenal capsule transplantation after 3 or 4 weeks. The buccal submucosa environment still has a certain influence on the tooth germ development, although there are some differences about the tooth development between this environment and subrenal capsule environment.