木材渗透性可控制原理研究

本文研究了木材渗透性可控制机制,探寻了渗透性可控制原理。结果表明,影响渗透性高低的最主要因素为纹孔膜微孔半径和数量,微孔大而多者,渗透性高;微孔愈小,微孔里气-液界面上毛细管张力愈高,对液体流动的影响愈大,浸注愈难,欲使浸注液深注入木材,必须施一与此微孔半径相应足以克服此张力的压力。若欲改善低渗透树种木材的难浸注性,似应从纹孔入手,用化学的、物理的和生物的等方法增大和增多有效纹孔膜微孔半径和数量,以减小毛细管张力,降低使用压力,增大流量率,提高渗透性。     

西藏党参属植物资源及光萼党参栽培技术

对西藏党参属植物资源及光萼党参的药用价值、生物学特性、形态特征、生境分布及栽培技术等方面进行了初步研究,为西藏党参这种名贵药用植物资源,在西藏得以开发利用提供了科学理论基础。     

"三结合"技术在侦查破案中的应用与展望

“三结合”技术,是指带犬民警在侦查破案中,综合运用警犬技术和足迹检验技术,将警犬追踪与步法追踪相结合,警犬追踪反映特征与形象足迹反映特征相结合,警犬气味鉴别与足迹检验鉴定相结合,最大限度地发挥警犬作用。     

林业科技推广方式方法探讨

集体林权制度改革后,林农对林业科技的需求发生了重大变化,需要重新审视和改变过去传统推广方式。围绕推广者、推广项目生成、推广机构、效果反馈和监督管理等推广关键环节,探讨了推广方式方法:1)林改后,林农科技需求趋于多样化,林业专业合作社加入了推广对象的行列,推进专业合作社发展,将能集中解决林农科技需求问题;2)将推广项目进行分类,在贫困地区推广经济效益类项目,在发达地区推广兼顾生态效益类项目,根据林农科技需求,应建立推广项目储备库;3)建立推广机构和推广对象双向选择制和参与式推广方式,推行推广机构认证、认定机制,形成市场主导型推广体系;4)需要改变科研立项和评价机制,以推广价值、解决生产实际问题作为重要衡量标准之一;5)将林业科技推广与林业产业化、林产品进出口贸易及应对绿色贸易壁垒、林产品技术标准体系建设相结合,提高林业产业总产值、林产品科技含量及国际竞争力。     

延胡索霜霉病的防治研究

 延胡索即元胡(Corydalis turtschaninovii forma yashusuo)生产浙江,为常用中药,以块茎入药,有补气活血、散热止痛之功效。历年来遭受霜霉病的为害,一般损失20%左右,大流行年份损失在50%以上。     

Rotating machinery fault diagnosis based on Elman neural network optimized by immune genetic algorithm

As it’s difficult to get comprehensive fault information with traditional machine model in the interrelated process of fault knowledge in rotating machinery fault diagnosis,an immune genetic algorithm (IGA) is proposed to optimize Elman neural network. Fault vibration signals are decomposed into several stationary intrinsic mode functions (IMF) first,then the instantaneous amplitude energy of the IMF which has the fault characteristics are computed and regarded as the input characteristic vector of the Elman neural network optimized by IGA algorithm for fault classification. EMD decomposition adaptively isolates fault vibration signals from original signals. IGA algorithm has more superior performance on global optimization and convergence speed. So it can improve the fault diagnosis accuracy and the adaptive dynamic memory of the Elman neural network. The result of rolling bearings fault simulation experiments show that,compared with traditional fault diagnosis model,the proposed method significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy and generalization ability of the typical failure of the rolling bearings.     

Investigation of the relationship between SLA-1 and SLA-3 gene expression and susceptibility to Escherichia coli F18 in post-weaning pigs

Porcine post-weaning diarrhea and edema disease are principally caused by Escherichia coli strains that produce F18 adhesin. FUT1 genotyping and receptor binding studies divided piglets into E. coli F18-resistant and -sensitive groups, and the roles of SLA-1 and SLA-3 were investigated. SLA-1 and SLA-3 expression was detected in 11 pig tissues, with higher levels of SLA-1 in lung, immune tissues and gastrointestinal tract, and higher levels of SLA-3 also in lung and lymphoid tissues. Both genes were expressed higher in F18-resistant piglets, and their expression was positively correlated in different tissues; a negative correlation was observed in some tissues of F18-sensitive group, particularly in lung and lymphatic samples. Gene ontology and pathway analyses showed that SLA-1 and SLA-3 were involved in 37 biological processes, including nine pathways related to immune functions. These observations help to elucidate the relationship between SLA class I genes and E. coli F18-related porcine gastrointestinal tract diseases.     

关于豆粕价格频繁变化的探讨

豆粕是饲料的主要原料之一,是畜禽及其他动物蛋白质营养的重要来源。由于适口性好、蛋白质含量高、氨基酸组成平衡和性价比好等优点,深受养殖场(户)的青睐。近几年来,豆粕价格波动频繁,暴跌狂涨时常出现,这对于饲料生产企业和     

塞北兔种质特性研究与利用现状

从外貌特征和生产性能两个方面对塞北兔的种质特性进行了详细描述,并从数量遗传学、生化遗传学、被毛颜色和耳型遗传规律、生理生化指标、营养需要特点等方面对塞北兔的研究情况进行了概括总结。同时针对目前塞北兔在研究利用方面存在的问题提出了合理建议。     

抗旱耐热白三叶新品种选育初报

鄂牧一号白三叶是以美国瑞加和路易斯安那两个白三叶品种为原始材料，经单株抗性造反份系比较鉴定，多系混合杂交，品种比较和区域试验选育而成，历时１０年。该品种具有高产，抗旱，耐热和粗蛋白含量高等特性，是南方低山丘陵地区有推广应用前景的优良牧草和草坪植物。