返滴定法测定蜂胶中游离酸含量

建立测定蜂胶品中游离酸含量的方法.采用弱碱溶解蜂胶再酸化萃取的方法纯化样品,用返滴法测定,以水杨酸作为对照品检测样品中游离酸含量.结果测定了5个不同产地的蜂胶样品,游离酸含量在1.89～6.54%范围内,回收率为99.30%.本方法操作简单,重现性好,有助于蜂胶质量的鉴别.     

食盐助溶剂对解脂假丝酵母神经酰胺含量的影响

用食盐作为助溶剂采用细胞自溶法,对解脂假丝酵母33M candida lipolytica细胞壁进行破碎后提取神经酰胺,用SPE（固相萃取法）将神经酰胺与膜中其它脂类分离,分别应用TLC（薄层色谱）方法和HPLC-ELSD（高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射器）对其进行定性和定量分析,取得了良好效果。     

Animal Biowarfare Research: Historical Perspective and Potential Future Attacks

A biological attack on livestock or poultry could result in the loss of valuable animals, costs related to the containment of outbreaks and the disposal of carcasses, lost trade and other economic effects involving suppliers, transporters, distributors and restaurants; however, it is not possible to secure all livestock, and livestock are much less well guarded than human targets. Thus, the vulnerability of the livestock industry to the introduction of biological agents varies for the following reasons: (i) the majority of lethal and contagious biological agents are environmentally resilient, endemic in foreign countries and harmless to humans, making it easier for terrorists to acquire, handle and deploy these pathogens, (ii) with animals concentrated in fewer production facilities and frequently transported between these facilities, a single pathogen introduction could cause widespread infection and (iii) the extent of human travel around the globe makes it difficult to exclude exotic animal diseases as possible biological agents. Historically, many governments have developed and planned to use biological agents for direct attacks on livestock or poultry. In the past, developed nations have actively developed biological weapons to target animals. The potential spectrum of bioterrorism ranges from isolated acts against individuals by individuals to tactical and strategic military attacks and state‐sponsored international terrorism intended to cause mass casualties in animals, humans or both. This review provides an overview of the past development and use of biological weapons and describes potential future attacks.     

实施肉食品安全工程的综合管理措施

随着市场的开放 ,经济的发展 ,我国畜禽生产持续高速增长 ,畜禽产品市场丰富 ,大大改善了人民的生活。在发展的同时 ,由于畜禽饲养量大增 ,导致饲料需求大幅增加 ,部分养殖户及饲料厂为了片面追求自身利益 ,在饲料中任意添加药物或使用违禁药物 ,从而造成严重的畜禽产品药物残留问题 ,给人民群众的身体健康造成极大的危害 ,肉食品安全的问题已经成为当今社会备受关注及具有较大影响的问题。为此 ,如何做好肉食品安全的管理工作 ,不仅涉及到广大人民的利益 ,也是我国畜牧业适应国际需求、参与市场竞争的必然选择。要真正做好这项工作 ,应抓好…     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因核酸疫苗免疫小鼠体液免疫功能变化的研究

本实验对TGEV S基因核酸疫苗免疫后体液免疫功能变化进行了研究,同时比较了两种核酸疫苗单独免疫小鼠后体液免疫应答的变化,证明重组核酸疫苗诱导小鼠产生体液免疫应答。     

公安部警犬技术学校南会林校长访谈

记者:公安部警犬技术学校被业界喻为中国警犬技术人才培养的摇篮,作为校长,请您介绍一下学校在办学方面有哪些特色?南会林:我校经历了几十年的办学实践,已经形成了培养优秀的警犬技术专业人才与训练优良警犬相结合的鲜明特色.     

揭开中国缉毒犬训练使用的神秘面纱

阅读提示:"6.26"国际禁毒日前后,媒体有关缉毒犬的报道让读者领略了这一神秘武器的风采。不少读者向本刊反映,很想进一步了解中国缉毒犬训练使用的幕后故事,为飨读者,本刊专门采写了下文。     

中国狄斯瓦螨(Varroa destructor,大蜂螨)研究进展

狄斯瓦螨（Varroa destructor Anderson ＆ Trueman 2000，通称“大蜂螨”）是对世界养蜂业威胁最大的蜜蜂病虫害。2000年重新命名之前，它一直被称为雅氏瓦螨（Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans1904）。2000年初，澳大利亚安德森（Denis L．Anderson）对采集自亚洲各地东方蜜蜂（蜂螨原始寄主）和世界各地西方蜜蜂的大量大蜂螨样本进行线粒体（mtDNA）测序的综合研究。结果表明：原被归入雅氏瓦螨的东方蜜蜂寄生螨，应划分为2个种，一个是新界定的雅氏瓦螨，主要分布在印尼和马来西亚，已发现9个基因型；另一个是新定名的狄斯瓦螨，分布于亚洲大陆的东方蜜蜂和世界各地的西方蜜蜂，已发现11个基因型。     

Genetic parameters for abnormal sucking traits in Austrian Fleckvieh heifers

Cross‐sucking and intersucking are considered abnormal behaviours in cattle and constitute a common problem in dairy farming. Cross‐sucking in calves is defined as sucking any body parts of another calf whereas intersucking in heifers and cows is defined as sucking the udder or udder area. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variability for abnormal sucking behaviour by estimating genetic parameters and examining individual differences between sires with large progeny groups. By means of a questionnaire, cattle breeders in the federal state Lower Austria were requested to identify all currently kept animals which are known of either inter‐ or cross‐sucking (both defined as the same binary trait ‘sucking’ with 0 and 1 referring to the absence and presence of this abnormal behaviour) or allowing sucking (also treated as a binary trait, scored as 1 if an animal was known of allowing herd mates to suck and 0 otherwise). Records of 1222 farms and 13 332 dual purpose Simmental females aged between 21 and 700 days were investigated applying a linear animal model with fixed herd × year × season and random genetic animal effect and a threshold sire model with the herd × year × season effect being treated as random. In total, 8.6% and 4.1% of all calves/heifers were observed sucking and allowing sucking, respectively. Heritabilities of 0.040 ± 0.014 and 0.007 ± 0.006 (linear animal model) and 0.116 ± 0.041 and 0.026 ± 0.024 (threshold model) were found for the traits sucking and allowing sucking, respectively. Breeding values were estimated applying the same models for the trait sucking. Taking all 254 sires into account, the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients between breeding values estimated by linear animal and sire threshold model were 0.86 and 0.80. Thus, little difference was observed between the two methods.