嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状及对策

通过对嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状分析,提出现阶段存在装备条件较弱、服务能力不足、认可程度不高、总体实力不强、经营格局不对称、突破瓶颈较难等诸多问题,并对今后的发展提出了相应的对策与建议。     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

水稻沉水性杂草综合防治技术

近年来,洮南市的水稻种植在迅猛发展,水稻的种植面积在逐年加大,随着洮南市水稻生产的发展壮大,水稻的安全生产水平也将日显重要。其中威胁水稻安全生产的一个主要因素就是水田中的杂草。水田中主要的杂草是挺水植物杂草和新生杂草,目前挺水植物杂草已经可以通过常规化学除草技术进行有效防治。所以,本文重点介绍水田中新生杂草(沉水性、浮水性、漂浮性、藻类)的综合防治技术。     

寒冷地区日光温室茄子高产栽培技术

一、嫁接前应注意的问题 1．床土消毒 选用前茬非茄科种植土壤，最好是种植大田作物土壤，大田土与优质有机肥按比例6：4配好床土，用50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂15～20g和50％辛硫磷乳油150mL，兑水15～20kg喷洒苗床，拌匀后建堆，外盖一层旧棚膜，消毒处理15d后，建苗床并装营养钵。     

浅谈室内设计中低碳理念的应用

21世纪是一个新时代,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们逐渐开始重视低碳环保。在全球开始倡导低碳生活的背景下,作为与民生相关的室内设计行业,也逐渐刮起一股"低碳"风。通过考察和研究出低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的新技术、新工艺、新材料等,并成功将"低碳"理念融入住宅室内设计中将具有非常巨大的意义。     

变风量空调系统控制优化方法研究

提出了“总风量-阀位控制法”和“最大负荷率-最小风量法”分别优化变风量空调系统送风静压和送风温度，并应用到一座实际建筑的变风量空调系统中.建立了变风量空调风系统模型，利用TRNSYS对大楼典型层风系统进行模拟，用实测数据验证模型正确性，模拟分析了典型日变风量系统优化前后的风机能耗.模拟结果表明，与定静压定送风温度的原控制方法相比，优化控制能节约风机能耗，在部分负荷下效果尤为明显，冬季和过渡季试验日的节能率分别为19.38%和15.58%.对2种控制方法下的全年能耗和室内热舒适性进行了试验对比测试，结果表明，全年的节能率为7.16%，而且室内热舒适性得到显著提高.     

浅谈基层动物检疫工作中存在的问题及建议

分析了基层动物检疫工作中存在的问题,针对这些问题提出了一些完善对策,提高基层动物检疫工作质量。     

覆盖方式对旱地小麦花后旗叶抗氧化生理及粒重形成的影响

于2017—2018年和2018—2019年,在西北中部旱作雨养农业区以冬小麦‘康庄974’为试验材料,设秸秆带状覆盖(SM)、地膜覆盖(PM)和无覆盖对照(CK)共3个栽培处理,分析不同覆盖方式对小麦灌浆期土壤水分和温度及抗氧化能力的影响,探讨花后干物质积累量和粒重形成的关系。结果表明,随生育期推进,花后旗叶相对含水量(RWC)逐渐降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量逐渐升高,且PM较SM降、升幅度明显。与CK相比,覆盖显著提高花后旗叶抗氧化酶活性,增加渗透调节物质含量;开花时间越长,SM抗氧化酶活性升高的幅度越大,而PM主要提高花后7 d旗叶抗氧化能力。SM和PM的粒重分别较CK增加14.3%和19.1%(P<0.05)。相关分析表明,土壤水分(SW)是影响旗叶生理活性的关键因子,提高SW,有利于增加RWC(r=0.84^**),从而提高旗叶抗氧化能力,其中RWC和抗坏血酸酶(ASA)活性呈极显著正相关关系(r=0.82^**);ASA活性和脯氨酸(Pro)含量呈极显著正相关关系(r=0.94^**),和MDA含量呈极显著负相...     

东北刺人参种胚形态后熟过程中的解剖观察

通过对东北刺人参(Oplopanax elatus Nakai)种子后熟期间胚形态的解剖观察发现:东北刺人参果实成熟时种胚尚未分化完全,处于心形胚阶段,这是种子休眠的主要原因。种子在暖温处理过程中逐渐完成种胚的分化与生长,种子胚分化和发育的速度不一致,从而导致种子休眠程度不一致。