犬瘟热诊断与治疗病例分析

<正>犬瘟热是由犬瘟热病毒(canine distemper virus,CDV)引起犬科动物的一种急性、高度接触性传染病,临床表现多样化。病犬早期表现双相热型、急性卡他性鼻炎,随后以支气管炎、卡他性肺炎、严重胃肠炎和神经症状为特征。本研究全面跟踪5只疑似犬瘟热病犬的发病情况、临床症状、诊断和治疗过程,以抗病毒、预防继发感染和对症处理为原则,对临床诊治犬瘟热病例具有重要的参考意义。1病犬基本情况2012年10月,玉林市某宠物诊所接诊了5只病犬,基本情况见表1。     

双定子液压马达差动连接理论分析

通过双定子液压马达结构分析,提出了双定子液压马达差动连接的方法.在此基础上,分析了不同作用数的双定子液压马达差动连接方式,推导出不同差动连接下液压马达输出转速和转矩的表达式;针对双定子液压马达排量比例系数C对其差动连接方式的影响,分别找出了单作用、双作用以及多作用双定子液压马达中会使液压马达差动连接出现重复或死点现象的...     

Effects of Compound Bacteria Preparation on Fermentation Quality and Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of Phragmites australis Silage北大核心CSCD

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of compound bacteria preparation (including homogeneous Lactobacillus/heterogeneous Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger as well as their compatibility) on nutrient composition, fermentation quality and rumen fermentation characteristics of Phragmites australis silage. Taking growing Phragmites australis from Dongting lake as silage material, five groups were set up, which were blank group (CK group), lactic acid bacteria group (LA group, supplemented with Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus buchneri), lactic acid bacteria+Bacillus subtilis group (LA+BS group), lactic acid bacteria+Aspergillus niger group (LA+AN group) and lactic acid bacteria+Bacillus subtilis+Aspergillus niger group (LA+BS+AN group), and each group had 3 replicates. The supplemental level of lactic acid bacteria was 1.5×108 CFU/kg silage raw materials, and the supplemental levels of Aspergillus niger and Bacillus subtilis were 1.0×108 CFU/kg silage raw materials (all were based on fresh weight of silage raw materials). After 60 days of silage, the nutrient composition and fermentation quality of Phragmites australis silage were determined, and the rumen fermentation characteristics were evaluated by in vitro fermentation and in vivo degradation. The results showed as follows: 1) the contents of dry matter and ash in LA, LA+BS and LA+AN groups were significantly lower than those in CK group (P<0.05), and the crude protein content in LA+BS, LA+AN and LA+BS+AN groups was significantly higher than that in CK and LA groups (P<0.05). 2) The silage sensory evaluation scores of all groups were 60 to 70 points, and the ratings were good. The comprehensive scores of fermentation quality in LA+BS and LA+AN groups were higher, among which, the ammonia nitrogen to total nitrogen ratio, acetic acid content and acetic acid to total acid ratio in LA+AN group were significantly decreased compared with CK group (P<0.05), while the lactic acid content and lactic acid to total acid ratio were significantly increased compared with CK group (P<0.05). 3) The dry matter disappearance rate and total gas production of in vitro fermentation in LA+AN group were significantly higher than those in the other groups (P<0.05), and in vitro fermentation parameters such as volatile fatty acid contents in fermentation liquid were improved. 4) The rumen fermentation dry matter degradation rate in LA+AN and LA+BS+AN groups at 8, 24 and 48 h was significantly higher than that in the other three groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, the combined application of lactic acid bacteria and Aspergillus niger with supplemental levels in this experiment has the best effect on the quality of Phragmites australis silage and rumen fermentation characteristics. © The Author(s) 2023.     

利用CFD方法优化沼气发酵罐内流场形态的研究综述

料液搅拌是现代沼气工程不可或缺的附属工艺,能够大幅提升发酵效率。利用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)方法模拟计算料液在厌氧消化罐内的流动过程,可以得到流场分布图,实现流场可视化,根据图形识别流场形态的特点和缺陷,优化设计搅拌形式和运行参数。近年来,利用CFD方法模拟沼气发酵料液搅拌的研究,在优化设计罐型、搅拌形式、搅拌运行参数、料液混合方式等方面都取得了极大进展,提升了沼气科学研究的层次,是沼气科学发展史上的一个重要阶段,并代表了未来的发展方向,文章综述了该阶段的研究进展。     

水力搅拌加速沼气工程启动的研究——(Ⅱ)流场模拟部分

该研究验证了水力搅拌在沼气工程启动阶段的显著优化作用,用3台653.5 L的厌氧发酵实验罐进行接种液启动实验,通过42天连续发酵,采用底部进水高位集中压力出水(单口)和底部进水高位分散式压力出水(四口)两种循环流化水力搅拌方案均取得了显著的优化效果,但四口方案的优化程度明显高于单口方案。利用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)数值计算方法,模拟搅拌流场,通过图形识别流场形态缺陷和改进方法,阐述流动规律和产气率、甲烷含量、酸性、COD浓度、氨氮浓度等指标的内在联系,在一定程度上揭示了优化设计水力搅拌方案内在的流体力学机理。     

千岛湖园林苗木产业建设与发展对策

通过对浙江千岛湖园林苗木产业建设与发展有利因素及存在的问题的分析，提出了加强产业组织建设、提高科技含量，以及按照市场规律促进千岛湖园林苗木产业发展的措施。     

多元羧酸与木材酯化反应的固体核磁共振谱CPMAS~(13)CNMR的表征

本研究要用以多元羧酸为酯化剂 ,以无机盐为催化剂的交联体系。这一体系是新型的、水溶的、无毒害、无污染的非甲醛系试剂并联体系。本文采用固体核磁共振谱CP MAS1 3 CNMR ,测定木材主要组分酯化反应的CP MAS1 3 CNMR波谱 ,归属主要谱线 ,分析了多元羧酸与木材交联反应过程中主要组分的化学结构变化。结果表明 :酯化反应后 ,羧基碳的比率增加 ;芳香族碳和羟基碳的比率减少 ;烷基碳的变化随着羧基碳的变化而改变。这一变化趋势与采用FTIR和ESCA得到的变化趋势一致     

论道路安全理念在山区公路设计中的运用

随着现代社会的发展,我国公路建设企业也在不断变化和进步.公路建设作为我国现代化经济发展的重要组成部分,其安全性会对我国经济发展产生积极的促进作用.由于山区公路设计与建设的特殊性,其安全问题一直被人们所重视.通过分析山区公路安全设计的基本特点及影响其安全性的主要因素,并阐述了道路安全理念在山区公路设计中的具体运用,旨在为...     

沼气在怒江扶贫开发中的作用及发展思路

指出了沼气在贫困地区可改变传统的经济行为,包括增加农民收入,改善生活环境和提高生活质量,促进农业生产发展,调整农业生产结构,提高农民的综合素质。提出了加大资金投入,提高补助标准;加强体系建设,完善服务功能,加强科普宣传和示范户的推广,开展综合利用,提高综合效益,加强技术培训,提高建池质量,集中连片整村推进的发展思路。