多浪羊同期发情、定时输精效果探讨

运用阴道海绵栓＋PMSG法对夏季多浪羊进行同期发情处理,并用萨福克羊颗粒冻精对同期发情羊进行定时输精。结果表明：颗粒冻精输精受胎率24.52%,颗粒冻精干、湿两种解冻法对受胎率没有显著影响。     

乌鲁木齐市都市农业发展现状及建议

都市农业强调以乡村资源为依托,在生产和流通领域内联合二、三产业,发挥生产、生活和生态等多种功能.作为现代农业发展的方向,已成为大城市实现城乡和谐发展的重要途径.本文分析了乌鲁木齐市都市农业发展现状及障碍,针对相关问题提出了合理的对策与建议.     

女贞栽培技术问题研究

女贞终年常绿,叶片清秀,树冠圆整而优美,可作为行道树或庭院树,可与多种园林植物进行合理配置;适应性强,对土壤以及肥水条件要求不高;抗寒力强,凌冬青翠,在严寒的冬季里可展现坚贞不屈的风姿;另外,对多种有毒气体具有较强的抗性,可作为工矿区的抗污染树种。因此,女贞是一种非常优秀的树种,值得在园林景观和城市绿化中很好的运用。本文针对女贞的特性,对其栽培技术进行详细的讲解。     

羊黑疫的诊断要点与预防方案

羊黑疫是养羊业的常见病,由诺维氏梭菌感染所引起,感染羊主要表现肝脏的实质性损害;病原菌可产生外毒素,对组织细胞的毒害很大;本病发病非常急,常无治疗时间,死亡后尸体呈现黑紫色,故得名"黑疫";诊断本病通常采用微生物检查法,根据病原菌的生物学特征、生化特征和遗传特征可进行准确诊断;疫苗免疫可预防本病,同时还应加强羊场管理,以预防为主,将疾病控制在未病期。     

羊链球菌病诊断与治疗

羊链球菌病是养羊生产中常见的细菌病之一,主要由C群马链球菌兽疫亚种感染引起,主要表现全身败血症和喉咙部位下颌淋巴结肿胀;病原对外界环境抵抗力较强,耐寒不耐热,在寒冷季节发病较多;本病主要通过呼吸道和皮肤黏膜水平传播;诊断本病需要根据临床特征并配合实验室检查进行确诊;治疗本病时以注射敏感抗生素为主,对于重症患羊可进行强心和补液,并辅助局部治疗。     

我国生猪价值链各环节生物安全水平调查

为分析我国生猪养殖、流通和屠宰等环节的生物安全水平,提升非洲猪瘟防控工作的针对性、科学性,采用问卷调查和现场调查相结合的方式,对湖南、河南、重庆、辽宁、安徽等5个省(直辖市)15个县(市、区)的196个生猪养殖场(户)、69个生猪经纪人和19个屠宰场进行调查。结果显示:截至2019年9月,调查县(市、区)养猪场(户)数较2017年减少了50%～80%;生猪饲养模式以自繁自养为主,小规模场生物安全措施实施率较低;生猪经纪人行为复杂,如经纪对象多样、活动范围广、兼营其他相关业务、同批次收购不同养殖场(户)生猪等,仍有47.8%的经纪人称还会进圈挑选猪;73.7%的屠宰场运猪车辆没有有效执行离场清洗消毒措施。结果表明,我国生猪价值链各环节的生物安全水平仍有较大上升空间。提议继续推进规范化养殖场建设,加强生猪经纪人管理,加强生猪运输车辆的清洗消毒,促进生猪产业一体化发展。     

嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状及对策

通过对嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状分析,提出现阶段存在装备条件较弱、服务能力不足、认可程度不高、总体实力不强、经营格局不对称、突破瓶颈较难等诸多问题,并对今后的发展提出了相应的对策与建议。     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

绿草鸭生物学特性与生长性能的观察

通过对绿草鸭与怀化麻鸭生长速度、屠宰率、蛋重和鸭头重量、宽度、厚度等测定和比较，表明绿草鸭体型大，生长速度快，成活率高，头大（像鹅头），蛋大，肌肉丰满，脂肪较少，并且鸭肉醇香，味道独特。观察证明绿草鸭是一个生长速度快．料肉比低，成活率高的鸭品种。