排序方式: 共有58条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
氮素在苜蓿产量累积与品质提升中发挥着重要作用,但其不合理添加不仅会造成资源浪费,还会加剧环境污染,且其添加效应因试验区域、添加模式和种植管理等因素不同存在较大差异。本研究通过整合已发表的相关田间试验数据,利用Meta分析方法定量研究了氮素添加对苜蓿产量与品质(粗蛋白含量、酸性和中性洗涤纤维含量)的效应及主要影响因素。结果表明,与不添加氮素相比,添加氮素可显著提高苜蓿产量与品质,其中产量和粗蛋白含量分别平均提高12.6%(置信区间9.0%~16.2%)和7.3%(置信区间4.1%~10.6%),酸性和中性洗涤纤维含量分别平均降低5.6%(置信区间3.5%~7.8%)和3.0%(置信区间1.0%~4.9%)。在甘肃,年平均气温<8℃和年平均降水量200~400 mm的地区,采用硝酸铵分次施肥及灌溉和播种量为26~30 kg·hm-2时,更有利于添加氮素对苜蓿产量和粗蛋白含量的提高效应及对酸性和中性洗涤纤维含量的降低效应;但适宜的施氮量及生长年限在产量与品质方面存在差异。该研究可为苜蓿生产力提升及氮营养高效利用提供参考。 相似文献
4.
<正>一头品质优良的种公猪对一个猪群的影响往往更大,在生产中,种公猪的饲养管理应倍受重视。1种公猪的营养种公猪的营养目标是保持种公猪的配种体况良好、精液品质优良、延长使用年限。一般认为,种公猪的氨基酸营养主要突出地表现为与精子形成有关的氨基酸的营养。例如,色氨 相似文献
5.
6.
基于GIS的慈溪市土壤侵蚀敏感性评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]对影响浙江省慈溪市土壤侵蚀敏感性的各因素进行评价,为该市进行环境功能区划和各项水土保持措施工程的布局调整提供参考。[方法]借鉴土壤侵蚀流失USLE模型,选取降雨侵蚀力、土壤质地、植被覆盖和地形起伏度4因子构建土壤侵蚀敏感性评价体系,并运用GIS进行土壤侵蚀敏感性分析。[结果]慈溪市土壤侵蚀敏感性在空间格局上呈半圆环状结构分布,并且轻度敏感区面积为733.05km2,占比高达75.70%,广泛分布于平原乡镇地区;不敏感区主要分布于近海滩涂区域,极敏感、高度敏感及中度敏感区则位于南部的丘陵、山地地区。[结论]慈溪市土壤侵蚀敏感性评价结果与水土流失现状空间分布走势大致相符,为此应重视和预防水土保持工作。 相似文献
7.
8.
A suitably calculated irrigation regime can improve the productivity of artificial grassland,improve the quality of pasture and enhance water use efficiency in drier areas. In this research we compared the effects of two irrigation regimes(regulated deficit irrigation at different growth stages,I1;regulated deficit irrigation over the whole growth period ,I2)on yield and quality of Bromus inermis in the Hexi Corridor. Irrigation scheduling was optimized by considering the results of field trials and simulations of irrigation scheduling in typical dry years to provide a theoretical basis for local production practices. The results showed that:The yield of B. inermis in I1 initially increased and then decreased with successive increases in the amount of water applied,while in I2 B. inermis yield showed an increasing trend across the range of irrigation rates tested. In both irrigation regimes,the crude protein content of B. inermis gradually decreased with increasing water supply,while the acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber contents increased somewhat. Compared with I2,B. inermis yield was increased by 23.11% on average and crude protein content by 6. 09% on average in I1;therefore,the I1 irrigation regime was superior. Based on the field trial combined with the simulation of irrigation scheduling in a typical dry year,it was found that a treatment designated [greening stage (75%-85% θFC),jointing stage (65%-85% θFC),and tasseling stage (65%-85% θFC),I1DF1],irrigation frequency of 12 times,and a total irrigation amount of 521. 76 mm provided water-saving benefits and stable yield in B. inermis in the Hexi Corridor. © 2022 Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved. 相似文献
9.
要掌握农村全面建设小康社会的内涵 ,而全面建设小康社会农村是关键。全面建设小康社会 ,重点在农村 ,农村的重点在西部。一要坚定不移地贯彻落实党在农村的各项政策。农村建设小康社会 ,主体是农民 ,农村。二要坚定不移地推进农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整。三要加强对农业的支持和保护。四要通过制度变迁和组织创新 ,发展农民的市场中介组织和行业协会。五要为农村经济发展提供金融支持。六要建立适应农村经济开发的科教体制。七要加强农村政治文明建设。 相似文献
10.