武汉天河机场T2航站楼中央空调冷却水系统整改方案

分析了武汉天河机场新建T2航站楼中央空调冷却水系统存在的问题,提出了解决问题的具体整改方案,整改结果达到了设备安全运行和节能减排的目的.     

辣木栽培与利用

对辣木的栽培与利用做了初步的介绍。     

冬枣药害的预防和补救措施研究

介绍了冬枣药害发生的主要原因,预防和补救措施,以期帮助枣农科学合理用药,促进冬枣的丰产和无公害栽培。     

铀尾矿库茅草植物根系发育的分形特征

研究了非线性科学中的分形几何理论,并将其应用到植物根系发育的结构上,对铀尾矿库上采集的茅草（Lemongrass）植物根系分形特征进行了研究。用FractalFox软件计算了植物根系的分形维数,结果发现：这种植物根系分维数都介于1．3305～1．5214之间,说明这种植物根系分形特征明显。实验中还发现生长在水环境旁的根系分维数明显高于在干燥环境下的根系分维数,说明湿润的环境能促进植物根系发育。     

不同发育阶段谷蠹侵害对储藏小麦蛋白结构的影响

为探索谷蠹在不同生长发育阶段对储藏小麦蛋白结构的影响,该文以谷蠹种虫感染后的小麦为研究对象,对谷蠹不同发育阶段(卵期、幼虫期、蛹期、成虫期)侵害后小麦中麦谷蛋白大聚合体(glutenin macropolymer,GMP)、沉降值、面筋蛋白持水力、蛋白二级结构、巯基(-SH)、二硫键(-S-S-)及面筋显微结构进行测定与分析。结果表明:在谷蠹发育的4个阶段,GMP、沉降值、β转角总体呈增加趋势,-SH、β折叠比例变化与之相反;面筋蛋白持水力、-S-S-和α螺旋比例总体呈先降后升趋势,无规卷曲比例变化则与之相反。卵期谷蠹危害较小,只有β转角和面筋蛋白持水力有显著变化(P0.05);幼虫期和蛹期谷蠹危害严重,与相同试验条件下相应时期的无虫小麦对照样相比,GMP、无规卷曲和β转角比例及沉降值均显著增加(P0.05),面筋蛋白持水力、-SH、-S-S-、α螺旋和β折叠显著减少(P0.05)。面筋蛋白显微结构显示:随着谷蠹在小麦籽粒内部发育,面筋表面粗糙程度加重,微纤维状丝增多,结构疏松散乱,断裂严重,至成虫期时,面筋结构已无法识别,因此在实际储藏过程中不仅要关注成虫的数量,还应注意及时控制谷蠹的生长发育。     

基于差分GPS技术的淤地坝泥沙淤积量估算

淤地坝是黄土高原水土流失治理中的一项重要措施。但是早期建设的淤地坝缺乏监测资料,对现已淤满坝地拦截泥沙量的估算成为当前研究中的一个难点问题。该文选取延安宝塔区羊圈沟小流域1979年修建的淤地坝为研究对象,采用高精度差分GPS技术,测量坝地淤积面平均高程和淤地面积,结合1977年1︰10 000地形图,建立高程—面积/淤积量曲线,得出羊圈沟淤地坝淤积泥沙方量为155 849.2 m3,并通过计算得到建坝至淤满期内（1979－2004年）年平均土壤侵蚀模数4 052.1 t·km-2·a-1,属于中度侵蚀。差分GPS技术的应用为准确估算淤地坝泥沙淤积量提供了技术支撑,可以弥补历史上侵蚀产沙数据,而且对定量评价水土流失及其治理效益提供了依据。     

The changing profile of water traders in the Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District, Australia

This paper examines the changing profile of water traders (both allocation and entitlement traders) in the Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District in Australia, and examines the efficiency of the water allocation and entitlement markets from 1998-99 to 2003-06. The results suggest that the profile of traders in the early and mature stages of the water allocation market differ greatly. In addition, the profile of allocation traders is significantly dissimilar from that of water entitlement traders at all stages of water market development. The decision to buy or sell water allocations was more likely to be associated with a farmer's socioeconomic characteristics and the type of farm, while the decision to buy or sell water entitlements was more likely to be associated with the extent of existing farm infrastructure and farm productivity. Finally, there was strong evidence to suggest that trading in the water allocation market has become more efficient over time, though there is no evidence to suggest the same for the water entitlement market.     

Discussion of the Application and Foreground of Falling Water Aeration with the Process of Sewage Treatment

The engineering design of sewage treatment plant for the Chongqing city, P. R. China is analyzed in this paper. Considering the situation of China and other projects, the characteristics of falling water reactor for the environment protection project and economy of investment is introduced ; the application and foreground of falling water aeration in the process of sewage treatment is discussed, such as Oxidation - ditch, SBR, and so on. The conclusion indicated that the falling water aeration can be designed and used as an independent aeration, and, it is an upgraded technology of sewage treatment which is adaptive for city water environment control in middle and small towns in China. The falling water aeration may reduce running cost of the sewage treatment plant, is adaptive for foothill and the mountainous areas, and reduces project investment and environments damage.     

一种湍流计算的非线性PANS模型

大多数雷诺平均湍流模型(RANS)基于线性和各项同性假设求解雷诺应力(Reynolds stress),因此对高压力梯度区、大曲率回流以及复杂的分离流动的预测误差较大.在近壁区较少网格的条件下,部分时均(PANS)方法被认为比大涡模拟(LES)获得结果更好.通过RNG k-ε湍流模型构造部分时均化模型,引入雷诺应力的非线性求解方法,提出了一种新的非线性PANS模型,并应用该非线性PANS模型分别对绕NACA0015水翼翼型流场和90°长方形截面弯管内流场进行了流动的数值模拟.结果表明:非线性PANS模型的数值结果与试验数据吻合较好,其在高压力梯度区的预测准确性高,并能准确预测流动分离诱发的三维非线性流动,证明了该方法捕捉高压力梯度、大曲率流动的有效性.该计算方法可以用来预测透平机械内部复杂的涡结构.     

对山西省寿阳县机械化旱作农业的调查与思考

山西省寿阳县十余年来开展国内国际科技合作，试验示范机械化旱作农业技术、机械化保护性耕作技术和集雨利用工程技术，以科技进步促进了旱作农业持续发展，成绩显著。影响深远。建议进一步试验应用机械化行走式补灌种苗增墒技术，促进旱农作物尤其是当地优势资源小杂粮的增产增收。