新媒体时代科普工作原则--基于CAS理论视角

简述了新媒体和复杂自适应系统（CAS）理论的相关概念,辨析了传统科普和新媒体时代科普的不同,指出了新媒体时代的科普系统是CAS ,提出了用CAS理论指导新媒体时代科普工作的几点原则。     

可控硅移相单异步电动机的研究

由于单相异步电动机本身产生的磁场是脉振磁场,没有起动转矩,因此需要用一些辅助方法使其产生旋转磁场而得到起动转矩。以往采用的方法有:电容移相、电阻移相、罩极移相等辅助起动方法。本文介绍一种用双向可控硅移相的单相异步电动机起动方法,并用富里叶级数及双旋转磁场理论对系统中单相异步电动机输出转矩M随可控硅控制角α变化的规律进行了分析,求出了输出转矩M随α变化的函数关系,给出了出现最大转矩时的控制角α_M。最后,用实测值和理论值进行了比较,对理论值和实测值间的误差原因进行了分析。     

Adaptability of various models of the water production function for rice in Jilin Province,China

The existing irrigation schedule of most rice-growing areas in Jilin Province is not in full compliance with the Water Requirements Law of the rice; these discrepancies affect the yield of rice to some extent. Thus, research on rice water regulations and selection of an appropriate water production function model (WPFM) is very important. In this study, according to the water demand characteristics of rice, we used drought treatments separately during the tillering, jointing booting, flowering, and milky stages. Evapotranspiration and yield data were obtained using a test pit experiment and production measurements in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Five commonly used WPFMs (the Jensen, Blank, Minhas, Stewart, and Singh model) were selected for this study, and the water sensitivity index of each model was calculated based on the evapotranspiration, yield, and the model equations. The Jensen model was found to be the most suitable WPFM for this region; furthermore, a mathematical relationship between the water sensitivity index and days after rice planting was established. These results have important theoretical and practical implications for guidelines regarding rice irrigation in Jilin Province.     

沼液浸种对黑麦草种子发芽的影响

为了研究沼液浸种对黑麦草种子发芽的影响,设置4个浓度沼液分别浸泡黑麦草种子,分析种子各项发芽指标的变化。结果表明:各处理均能正常发芽,黑麦草种子的发芽率和发芽势等4项发芽指标均随着浸种沼液浓度的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势,以75%沼液浓度浸种效果最优,但沼液浸种对发芽率和发芽势的影响要高于苗高和根长。综合分析认为利用沼液浸泡黑麦草种子是提高其生产性能的有力措施,适宜在生产中推广利用。     

纳米氧化锌对断奶仔猪生长性能及腹泻率的影响

本试验通过研究纳米氧化锌(Nano-ZnO)对断奶仔猪生长性能及腹泻率的影响,旨在进一步探寻较低剂量纳米氧化锌替代高锌的可行性.将135头23日龄断奶仔猪按照体重相近、遗传基础相似的原则分为5个处理组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复9头,用纳米氧化锌和高剂量氧化锌(ZnO)进行饲养对比试验,试验期24 d.其中第1组为处理1组(0 mg/kg),第2,3,4组分别为200,400,600 mg/kg纳米氧化锌组,第5组为高锌组(3000 mg/kg ZnO).结果表明较处理1组(0 mg/kg)而言,无论是纳米氧化锌(200,400,600 mg/kg)还是高锌组(3000 mg/kg ZnO)均可极显著提高日增重(ADG)(P＜0.01);400 mg/kg纳米氧化锌组与高锌组(3000 mg/kg ZnO)在日增重方面差异不显著(P＞0.05).400 mg/kg纳米氧化锌降低腹泻率效果最好,较对照组(0 mg/kg)腹泻率降低49.1%,达到极显著性差异(P＜0.01),较高锌组(3000 mg/kg ZnO)腹泻率降低21.6%,达到极显著性差异(P＜0.01).根据ADG、平均日采食量(ADFI)、料肉比(F/G)、腹泻率等指标综合得出,第3组(400 mg/kg Nano-ZnO)可以达到甚至超过第5组高锌组(3000 mg/kg ZnO)效果.     

农业部副部长张宝文在第二届中国奶牛发展大会开幕式上的讲话（二00六年六月十八日）

各位来宾、女士们、先生们： 今天，中国奶业协会举办的第二届中国奶牛发展大会，在美丽的大草原包头市隆重开幕了。我谨代表农业部，并以我个人的名义，向与会各界来宾表示诚挚的欢迎!对大会的召开表示热烈的祝贺!     

花粉主要营养成分与保健功能

6 眼病与蜂花粉 眼视力一般随老年人年龄增加而下降。研究发现，眼疾与B族维生素和维生素c密切相关。另外，白内障是老年人致盲的主要原因。尽管目前原因尚不十分了解，但与老年人晶状抗氧能力减弱和脂类过氧化增强有关。     

Mapping B-cell linear epitopes of NS3 protein of bovine viral diarrhea virus

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a member of the genus Pestivirus within the family Flaviviridae. NS3 is one of the immunodominance regions of the BVDV viral proteins. To identify the potential B-cell linear antigenic epitopes within BVDV NS3 region, serial overlapping truncations covering the whole region were expressed and purified, and screened by multistep of Western-blot. We found (₁VCKKITEHERCHVNI₁₅), (₂₀AFFGVMPRGTTPRAPVR₃₆), (₄₆RRGLETGWAYTHQGGI₆₁), (₂₈₁EGDMATGITYASYGYFC₂₉₇), (₄₂₆YSGEDPANLRVVTSQSPYVVVATNAIESGV₄₅₅) and (₄₈₁FIVTGLKRMAVTVGEQA₄₉₇) can be recognized by the BVDV infected bovine serum. These proteins have been confirmed by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA). The results of this study might open new perspectives on the structure and antibody–antigen reaction of the non-structural proteins and may aid in the clinical application as well.     

德菲尔法构建重大动物疫病预警指标体系

[目的 ]构建重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。[方法 ]以禽流感和口蹄疫为例,采用文献调研法和德菲尔专家咨询法中的专家会议法初拟重大动物疫病预警体系的框架和指标;应用德菲尔专家咨询法评价预警指标的重要性、可操作性;应用组合权重法比较各指标综合影响的大小,并将指标分类。[结果 ]筛选出禽流感和口蹄疫预警预报一级指标6项(易感动物、饲养管理和免疫情况等)以及二级指标14项(免疫效果、环境消毒、温度等),并将指标分为三类(关键指标、重要指标和一般指标)。[结论 ]初步构建了重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。