西双版纳橡胶盔蚧天敌调查

通过对西双版纳州各大国有农场(景洪、勐养、勐捧、勐腊、橄榄坝、东风)、民营胶园(三达山、嘎栋、嘎洒、勐罕)及西双版纳热带花卉园内幼林地的调查,初步了解到橡胶盔蚧的天敌31种,其中云南省天敌新记录9种,分为2个纲、7个目、11个科,其中优势种为普通草蛉、川上座壳孢和寄生蜂,分别占天敌总量的26.43%、32.35%和27.48%。比较有利用前景的为普通草蛉和寄生蜂。     

A novel screening method for rice allelopathic potential: the inhibitory‐circle method

Screening crop accessions for allelopathic activity is of paramount importance for crop allelopathy research. Previous bioassays often did not use a mixed culture of donor and target plants, did not use soil and were not conducted under natural conditions. In this study, we designed an inhibitory‐circle method in which a rice accession (donor plant) and Echinochloa crus‐galli (target plant) were cultured together in paddy soil under natural conditions. First, we determined that the highest allelopathic activity of allelopathic rice accession PI312777 was at the 5‐leaf stage, and the suitable distance of rice seedlings and E. crus‐galli was 12 cm apart. This method was then validated by a field test. A further 40 rice accessions were evaluated for allelopathic activity to E. crus‐galli using this method. Two rice accessions, PI312777 and Taichung Native 1, had highly allelopathic activity to E. crus‐galli (inhibitory rate > 50%), while another accession, Lemont, had non‐allelopathic activity. These experimental results were in accordance with previous studies using direct field experiments. The inhibitory‐circle method integrated three necessary conditions, that is donor and target plants grown together, with soil as the medium and under natural conditions for reliable results. The ‘inhibitory‐circle method’, which combined donor and target plants, soil medium and field conditions, can give reliable results in one step, compared with laboratory screening methods. Also, the ‘inhibitory‐circle method’ gave results in 30‐35 days, thereby substantially reducing the requirements for time, labour and cost.     

八个竹种海涂引种试验报告

本文从土壤含盐量着手对八个竹种在引种成活率、新竹抽发数及其质量、角竹笋产量等方面进行了较系统的研究。结果表明,土壤盐分影响竹子的生长发育,此影响一般随含盐量的增加而增加;不同竹种对土壤盐分的适应能力不同;角竹笋能获得高产,单产达20800kg/ha。参照产地母竹和引种地新竹的生长情况,我们建议:海涂地区发展竹子时可选用角竹、桂竹和红竹。     

后季稻秧田健秧配剂的研制及其应用效果

在水稻秧田中使用二氯喹啉酸防除杂草,对水稻生长发育安全,应用多效唑矮化促蘖,有利于减轻水稻败苗,增加产量,这在后季稻秧田中已普遍使用。本试验在多配方中筛选出二氯喹啉酸与多效唑具有相互增效作用的基础上,添加助剂复配,就其含量比例、对     

向日葵菌核病接种方法及品种抗病性鉴定

为建立有效的向日葵菌核病田间接种鉴定方法,以核盘菌菌丝体悬浮液和孢子悬浮液作为接种物,分别对抗、感向日葵品种在现蕾期、始花期和盛花期进行人工接种,并对接种后保湿材料和保湿时间进行比较。试验结果表明:两种接种物均可使向日葵抗、感品种产生盘腐症状。用菌丝体悬浮液和孢子悬浮液接种时,浓度分别为10.0~15.0g/L和200~500个/mL,始花期接种,牛皮纸袋保湿2~4d,即可区分出向日葵品种间抗感性差异。用此方法鉴定出13个对盘腐型菌核病表现抗病的向日葵品种。     

区域协调发展的保障措施

实现区域协调发展需要多部门、多领域的协同努力,文章从影响区域协调发展的内部条件因素和外部环境因素出发,提出了区域协调发展的十大保障措施,将有助于促进区域协调发展科技战略的顺利实施。     

浅析新疆运输动物及动物产品的检疫监督

<正>运输动物及动物产品的检疫监督管理是指:动物卫生监督机构依照《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》规定,在动物以及动物产品运输过程的动物检疫实施监督管理。一般在动物及其动物产品运载频繁的车站、码头、机场、国道等交通要道上设立检疫监督检查站,负责动物检疫监督检查工作。对过往运输动物及动物产品的车辆要查证验物,对在运输途中发生传染病的牲畜及其尸体,要按规定进行处理,对装运病畜的车辆、船只、飞     

山杨三倍体诱导与检测技术

利用山杨优树,研究了山杨四倍体植株诱导、杂交以及三倍体检测技术,对山杨及其杂种的三倍体诱导及检测提供较为简洁易操作的标准。