创新培养激励机制,加快西藏果树人才培养

西藏的果树资源丰富,部分地区具有生产优质、绿色高端果品的生态基础。但果树人才的严重匮乏制约了西藏特色果品的发展,本文讨论了创新培养激励机制加快西藏果树人才培养的目标和措施。     

白城市工业园区土壤重金属含量调查与评价

为研究白城市工业园区土壤重金属含量,于2017年10月采集10份白城市工业园区内表层土壤样品(0～5cm),测定重金属Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、Fe、Mn、As的含量并进行环境质量综合评价.结果表明:以白城市土壤环境背景值作为评价标准,工业园区土壤受到了不同程度的污染,尤其以Ni的污染最为严重;各采样点以内梅罗指数法计算出的PN值均大于5,评价结果为重度污染;Ni为主要污染因子,其主要源自于原有镍厂的历史排放.     

2CZD-1型段茎式甘蔗种植机设计与试验

研制了2CZD-1型段茎式甘蔗种植机,可一次性完成甘蔗种植的开沟、施肥、自动取种、自动排种、覆土和覆膜等工序,适用于宽窄行甘蔗种植。设计了机架、取送种机构、转盘施肥机构、旋耕覆土机构、覆膜机构和液压传动系统等结构,其中取送种机构采用排冗结构实现均匀排种。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对甘蔗种植机的机架进行模态分析,并通过田间试验获得甘蔗种植机的覆土厚度合格率、种植密度、伤芽率、漏植率及总排肥量稳定性变异系数等性能参数。模拟结果表明,当激励频率为8~80 Hz时,机架容易发生共振,且最大位移可达28.12 mm。田间试验表明,该种植机的种植密度为142325芽/hm^2,覆土厚度合格率为93.6%,伤芽率为2.8%,漏植率为4.7%,种植深度合格率为89.3%,总排肥量稳定性变异系数为5.8%,工作生产率为0.32 hm2/h,符合甘蔗种植机的设计要求,能够显著提高甘蔗种植的效率。     

转基因抗虫棉sGK中3017良种繁育技术

总结归纳丰产转基因抗虫棉sGK中3017良种繁育技术.主要包括:良繁田选择、种子选择、田间管理、收获、检测等关键技术.     

Inlfuence of FSH Treatment on Expression of CDC25A,TSSK3 and P53in Vitro Cultured Sertoli Cells of Calf

CDC25A, TSSK3 and P53 expressionsin vitro in cultured sertoli cells after FSH treatment were studied in order to provide some data for further researches of spermatogenesis. Different concentrations of...     

水生动物肌醇营养研究进展

肌醇是大多数水生动物保持健康、促进生长发育必需的营养素,它在细胞膜磷脂合成、神经递质传递和肝脏脂质转运等方面发挥重要作用。饲料中肌醇缺乏导致水生动物生长不良、体表充血、鳍条糜烂、体色发黑、脂肪肝等症状。本文综述了肌醇的理化性质,肌醇在水生动物营养中营养生理作用、需要量及影响因素等,同时还介绍了肌醇的来源和测定方法,并展望了肌醇在水生动物营养中进一步的研究和应用方向。     

基于商业云平台植物工厂环境监测系统的研究与实现

植物工厂作为设施园艺发展的最高阶段,以其科技含量高、资源利用率高、高产优质等特点成为都市农业、垂直农业及太空农业等领域的研究热点。针对当前环境监测技术公网接入复杂、体积大及网络化管理程度低的问题,构建智能Wi Fi传感器,尝试采用商业云服务平台实现植物工厂内温度、湿度、光照强度及CO2浓度的采集并通过无线网络与云服务平台交互等功能,利用手机APP及PC端访问云平台两种方式完成植物工厂的远程监控。实验表明:本系统稳定性好、可靠性高,利用很少的网络带宽即可实时准确地将数据传输到云端。通过云平台的接入提高了数据服务的稳定性,无需重复构建云平台,提高了开发速度并降低应用成本,很好地满足了植物工厂环境监测的需求。     

The innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer from the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China

Reducing carbon emissions is the only way to solve the global climate problem, which obviously requires the joint efforts of all regions. From the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand, this research obtains the data of low-carbon patents and CO₂ emissions from 2000 to 2019, and then explores the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). We draw the following conclusions: (1) Low-carbon technology transfer has a positive impact on low-carbon technology innovation. However, a large number of low-carbon technology transfers are concentrated between developed regions in the YREB at present. (2) No matter from the perspective of total amount or efficiency, carbon emission reduction demand can play positive moderating role in the process of exerting the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, indicating that the transfer of low-carbon technologies to regions with high demand is efficient. (3) The moderating effect of carbon emission reduction demand in different regions has regional heterogeneity. Carbon emissions per unit of GDP plays a greater role in moderating the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the eastern region, while CO₂ emissions plays a greater role in the central and western regions. Therefore, we propose to strengthen the transfer of low-carbon technologies between developed and less-developed regions, and adopt differentiation strategies according to the actual situation of each region. Our research has deepened the understanding of environmental economic geography on the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, and has reference significance for global low-carbon technology cooperation.     

LED节能灯节能效果实证研究

基于实证角度,从不同方面对LED节能灯节能效果进行实证研究。结果表明,LED节能灯性能优越,是引领全球低碳和负碳经济社会发展的一个突破口。呼吁全社会以积极的眼光和长远的角度大力推广使用LED节能灯,并就存在的有关问题进行了深入的分析。     

压力在热塑性树脂胶合板制作过程中的作用

以聚乙烯薄膜为胶粘剂,采用先热压后冷压工艺制作热塑性树脂胶合板,研究热压压力和冷压压力对板材热压时间、板材压缩率和胶合强度的影响。结果表明:热压压力对板材的胶合强度没有明显影响;在板坯含水率较低时,提高热压压力有利于缩短热压时间,但在板坯含水率较高时,提高热压压力,不会缩短热压时间,反而会使板材压缩率提高;冷压压力是保证板坯胶合强度的关键,在一定范围内提高冷压压力有利于提高板材的胶合强度,且不会明显提高板材的压缩率。