湖北省金银花产业发展现状及思路

金银花是我国传统的名贵中药材,是集保健、药用、观赏及生态功能于一体的经济植物。本文介绍了金银花的生态和药用价值以及生产加工现状,分析了湖北省金银花产业发展的现状及存在的问题,提出了金银花产业化发展思路。     

水仙属植物研究进展

简述水仙属植物的起源、分布与分类,重点综述水仙属植物在遗传育种及园艺学领域取得的最新研究结果及应用的研究方法,概述水仙属植物在组织培养、病虫害防治及其他领域的研究现状,并对研究中未涉及的问题进行论述和总结.其中,重点总结中国水仙研究的重要进展.最后对该属植物今后研究的重点领域和研究方向进行展望,旨在为今后水仙属植物研究和利用提供参考.     

沙地柏抗旱性的研究

对沙地柏（Sabina vulgaris Ant.）的抗旱特性及形态解剖特征进行了研究测试,发现沙地柏叶片小,大部分退化为磷片状,气孔少且凹陷,栅状组织发达,无海绵组织,角质层厚,机械组织强化。且具有束缚水与自由水值高、其子叶内水势低、蒸腾速率低等抗旱性强的特点,是一种优良的固沙树种。     

A new phenolic glycoside from the aerial parts of Dryopteris fragrans

A new phenolic glycoside, 3,5-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-O-D-glucopyranosyl-oxy-acetophenone (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of Dryopteris fragrans. The structure was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods.     

Morphological and biological investigation of two pioneer Ips bark beetles in natural spruce forests in Qinghai Province, northwest China

Bark beetle species in natural stands of spruce, Picea crassifolia （Kom.） were investigated in Maixiu Forest Park, Qinghai Province, northwest China, during 2005 and 2007. Two pioneer Ips species, Ips nitidus Eggers and Ips shangrila Cognato and Sun were found. I. nitidus occurs naturally in northwest China. I. shangrila is a new species in the world. In the past, it was confused with I. mannsfeldi Wachtl in China. The damage of these two Ips species has been very severe in Maixiu and the morphological and bio-logical characteristics were studied. I. nitidus starts to fly in early May and prefers the mid to lower part of the host tree to colonize as its habitat. I. shangrila always infests from the top of the trunk, especially in branches larger than 3 cm in diameter in the crowns and sometimes even colonizes entire young trees. The two Ips species are the most destructive secondary bark beetles on P. crassifolia and always cause mortality of trees by their cooperation.     

Electroantennogram responses of Dendrolimus superans (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) to six volatiles of Larix gmelinii

Dendrolimus superans is one of the important pests feeding on the needles of Larix gmelinii. Six standard compounds, (1R)-(−)-α-pinene, (1S)-(−)-α-pinene, ocimene, (1S)-(−)-β-pinene, R(−)-α-phellandrene and camphene, the main volatiles of L. gmelinii were used to test the electroantennogram (EAG) responses of moths. The results show that the order of the EAG responses of moths to seven concentrations of these six compounds were as follows: mated females > virgin females > unmated males, except for 0.1 μL/μL R(−)-α-phellandrene, where the order was: virgin females > mated females > unmated males. There are statistically significant differences between the EAG responses of virgin females and unmated males (p < 0.05), and also between mated females with virgin females and mated females and unmated males (p < 0.01), which suggests that the mated females are more sensitive to the volatiles of host plant. The results of EAG responses of the mated females, virgin females and unmated males indicate that they are more sensitive to R(−)-α-phellandrene than to the other volatile components. The active time for the EAG responses of both mated females and unmated males occurs during the night, i.e., from 20:00 to 04:00 hours. This is consistent with their eclosion, mating and oviposition periods. __________ Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43(7): 55–60 [译自:林业科学]     

中国开展人工林FSC认证面临的潜在障碍

人工林在中国林业发展中占据了重要地位, 但由于其带来的各种问题迫切要求实现可持续经营。FSC森林可持续经营认证充分考虑了经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的协调, 有助于人工林经营向着可持续的方向发展, 对于解决人工林经营中存在的问题有积极意义。但中国的人工林经营在遵守FSC认证的要求时可能存在一些障碍。针对FSC森林经营认证的具体标准或指标, 列出了中国人工林经营存在的一些潜在的不符合项, 并提出了建议。     

湖北省金银花产业发展现状及思路

金银花是我国传统的名贵中药材,是集保健、药用、观赏及生态功能于一体的经济植物.本文介绍了金银花的生态和药用价值以及生产加工现状,分析了湖北省金银花产业发展的现状及存在的问题,提出了金银花产业化发展思路.     

黄土沟坡刺槐林地土壤水分垂直变化的数学模型

2004,2005年4-10月,在位于黄土高原半湿润水分生态区的陕西省长武县,采用中子仪对刺槐人工林土壤水分垂直变化进行监测,运用隔室模型和2004年的实测数据建立降水在土壤中的入渗平衡模型:WC=a(e-kh-1)+c(1-e-k1h)+f,其中a>0,c>0,f>0,k1>k>0,k1和k分别为土壤入渗水的吸附速率和衰减速度.k,k1在特定取值条件下,模型可表达黄土高原刺槐林下不同的土壤水分生态环境.采用2005年5月实测数据对模型的拟合验证结果表明:拟合优度R2符合统计学要求,能很好地反映刺槐人工林地土壤水分垂直变化特征.     

厚壁毛竹光合作用对环境因子响应的季节变化

厚壁毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis'Pachyloen')亦名厚皮毛竹,与毛竹(Phyllostachys eduli s(Carr.)H.de Lehaie)相似,但竿略呈四方形,因竿壁厚而与毛竹不同~([1]).厚壁毛竹是一个材、笋兼优的毛竹变异类型,江西特有,仅零星分布于万载、宜丰、铜鼓三县~([2]).目前,野生状态的厚壁毛竹种群数量少,处于濒危状态,已被列为江西省重点保护植物~([1]).