桂牧1号象草营养价值评定及PEG对其产气量的影响

用体外产气法测定了桂牧1号象草不同月份、不同高度的产气量及添加聚乙二醇（PEG）对产气量的影响。结果显示：（1）桂牧1号象草各月份的干物质含量比较为：11月〉10月〉9月〉4月。其中，1．0m左右及1．0m以上的象草的干物质含量明显较高（P〈0．01）。（2）在体外产气法实验中添加PEG能显著增加样品12h和24h的产气量（P〈0．01），证明象草中所含有的抗营养因子对黑山羊瘤胃微生物活动有一定的制约作用。（3）9、11月份象草的最佳刈割高度应为1．5m左右，4、10月份象草的最佳刈割高度应为1．0m左右。（4）4月、9月份的象草，添加PEG后产气量提高率较高。利用此时期的象草喂食黑山羊时，适当做PEG处理可以提高象草的饲用价值。     

稀土对碳酸氢铵增效作用的研究

应用15N示踪法研究稀土与碳铵混配的情况下稀土对碳铵氮素的增效作用。结果表明 ,稀土碳铵促进了作物根系生长 ,使根的干物重比不添加稀土的对照提高7 3 4%～ 2 7 8% ,产量提高 4 1 7%～ 6 3 0 %。在谷子和小麦试验中 ,稀土碳铵中的氮素利用率分别比对照提高 8 84%和 5 2 4% ,差异达到显著水平。表明稀土与碳铵混配施用时 ,稀土对碳铵有增效作用     

优质烤烟生产灌溉制度研究

通过田间试验,研究了优质烤烟生产灌溉技术的一些必要参数。结果表明:叶温差与土壤相对含水量关系密切,可以作为烤烟水分亏缺指标,用以指导灌溉;叶温差的变化与叶片萎蔫情况相对应,可用叶片的萎蔫情况来估计叶温差,适用于指导烟农灌水;在旺长前期、中期及成熟前期各灌水1次,旺长期每次灌水量为4kg/株,成熟期为2kg/株。     

彩叶植物在园林绿化中的应用探讨

介绍了彩叶植物的定义和分类、应用原则、绿化配置方式,并对色调搭配及彩叶植物在园林中的应用前景进行阐述,以为彩叶植物的推广种植提供参考。     

鸡α-干扰素抗传染性法氏囊炎感染试验研究

选取90只28日龄SPF鸡,随机分为6组,每组15只,分别为干扰素预防组、卵黄抗体组、干扰素与卵黄抗体联合使用高剂量组、干扰素与卵黄抗体联合使用低剂量组、攻毒对照组以及健康对照组。结果表明,当鸡α-干扰素与法氏囊卵黄抗体联合应用时,无论是高剂量还是低剂量,均能产生很好的保护作用。推荐在单独使用鸡α-干扰素抗鸡传染性法氏囊炎病毒感染时可使用1万U/羽的剂量,在与法氏囊卵黄抗体联合应用时,可采用0.5万U鸡α-干扰素+适量法氏囊卵黄抗体,分点进行肌肉注射给药,每日1次,连用3次。     

Optimization of slow-release fertilizer application improves lotus rhizome quality by affecting the physicochemical properties of starch

To achieve the dual goals of high yield and good quality with low environmental costs,slow-release fertilizer (SRF) has been widely used in lotus cultivation as new type of fertilizer instead of traditional nitrogen fertilizer.However,the optimal amount of SRF and how it would promote lotus rhizome quality remain unclear.This study was designed to investigate the photosynthetic characteristics and the synthesis,accumulation,and physicochemical properties of lotus rhizome starches under six SRF l...     

黑骨藤化合物的分离鉴定

黑骨藤Periploca forrestii Schltr是萝摩科杠柳属,西南杠柳的根茎,具有通经活络、祛淤止痛、祛风除湿的功效,是民间广泛应用于治疗闭合性软组织损伤、风湿与类风湿等疾病的民族药。目前,市场上已经开发出黑骨藤追风活络胶囊、黑骨藤伸筋透骨液、黑骨藤伸筋透骨喷雾剂等产品,但作为黑骨藤药材质量标准的指标性化合物一直没有确定,延缓了黑骨藤类药物的进一步开发利用。因此,从该植物中分离鉴定更多的化合物,对黑骨藤质量控制标准的制定、新产品的开发、以及药材规范化种植等有着十分重要的意义。     

黄河源区退化草地水土流失规律

为了阐明高寒草甸退化草地水土流失的规律,以黄河源区河南县退化草地为研究对象,采用野外现场原位人工模拟降雨试验方法,对不同降雨条件下土壤径流量、冲刷量随坡度、退化程度、降雨历时和降雨强度的变化规律进行了试验和分析。结果表明:天然退化草甸的含水量及密度均随坡度和退化程度呈递减趋势(P0.05);同等条件下径流量与植被覆盖度呈幂函数负相关关系(y=140.69x~(-0.4667),R~2=0.988 2),与降雨强度呈指数函数正相关关系(y=40.35e~(0.0252x),R~2=0.970 8);泥沙量与植被覆盖度呈指数函数的负相关关系(y=4294.3e~(-0.0418x),R~2=0.990 7),与降雨强度呈指数函数正相关关系(y=62.657e~(0.0201x),R~2=0.968 8);坡度为30°的小区径流量较10°和20°的坡度小区分别增加了3.6倍和1.7倍,泥沙量分别增加了16倍和1.4倍,表明径流量、泥沙量随坡度的增加而急剧增大;植被覆盖度40%以下的区域其径流和泥沙含量变化幅度较大;降雨开始30min内的地表径流量相对稳定,降雨时间30min后地表径流量开始缓慢上升,坡面泥沙流失量主要集中在降雨后的5~15min内,而降雨55~60min后泥沙量急剧降低,因此试验认为降雨历时1h为土壤颗粒流失的敏感期;天然边坡径流产生后坡面出现汇流冲蚀现象,是退化草地水土流失加剧的重要原因。     

Quantitative and Qualitative Body Traits of Longling Yellow Goats in China

Quantitative, qualitative and phenotypic body measurements were determined on Longling Yellow goats in Longling of Yunnan Province in China. Body weight was determined at birth and then at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 mon of age. Body measurements traits including height at wither （HW）, body length （BL）, heart girth （HG）, chest depth （CD）, and circumference of cannon bone （CCB） were determined at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 mon of age. Phenotypic traits including coat colour, horns type, tip horn torsion, nose type, hair on forehead, wattles, ear lobes, black back line, hair on legs, and black hair on belly were determined at 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 mon of age. Males were heavier （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05） than females; and except for chest depth at 24 mon of age （P 〉 0.05）, all other body measurements were also higher （P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05） in males. HW, BL, CD, HG, and BW increased （P 〈 0.01） with age, except for 48 mon of females （P 〉 0.05）; while CCB did not always increase with age. HG had the highest correlation （P〈0.01） with body weights of both sexes. No differences were observed between the two sexes in the colour of the coat, horn type, tip horn torsion, nose type, ear lobes, black back line, and black hair on belly. However, differences exist between the two sexes in the presence of hair on forehead, wattles and long hair on legs. The female goats absence of tip horn torsion had positive effect on all variables measured at 36 and 48 mort of age （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. The presence of wattles was associated with heavier body weights from 18 mort （P〈0.01） of age onward, and also with longer HW, BL and CD （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05） in female goats. Female goats with ear lobes had heavier body weights at 12, 36 and 48 mon （P〈0.01） and longer CCB at 12 and 24 mon of ages （P〈0.05）. Hair on legs and black hair on belly only had partly effect body measurements on 12 mon of Longling Yellow female goats. Results of this study provide valuable information that will assist breeders and genetic improvement specialists when conducting selection and preservation programs in Longling Yellow goats in China.