Studies on mutlispecific resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes to benzimidazoles on dairy-goat farms

Multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles was studied in three selected farms. These farms had bred dairy goats for more than 15 years. The helminths were introduced with the goats at the establishment of the farms which afterwards remained isolated. Nematode resistance could then be related to their own management practices. Faecal egg count tests and egg hatch assays were performed to assess intensity of resistance. The generic (infective larvae in faecal cultures) and specific richness (adult worms) were assessed. The resistant species were Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Faecal egg count reduction tests and egg-hatch assays did not match exactly. Faecal larval counts after treatments gave a distorted picture of multispecific resistance: Haemonchus and Oesophagostomum were very largely over represented. The number of species found in the three farms was relatively low compared with other reports in goat farms of the area. This reduction of diversity might also be due in part to characteristics of breeding management and history (use of permanent pasture and introduction of goats at the establishment of farm).     

蜂产品防治贫血的效果和机理分析

贫血是一组症状,而非独立的疾病,可发生于许多疾病中,是许多不同性质疾病的共同表现。当患者被诊断为贫血时,总要想方设法让贫血患者吃一些补血食物或者药品。其实蜂产品对贫血症的疗效是很好的。这是因为服用蜂产品不仅起到补血作用,同时能够有效地防治引发贫血的多种疾病,有利于患者的康复。1蜂蜜1.1防治贫血的效果经常食用蜂蜜可以增加血液中血红蛋白的含量,可以治疗贫血。科学家发现,被牛奶稀释的蜂蜜有助于治疗儿童的贫血症。据美国新泽西洲儿童卫生研究所报道,患贫血症的儿童在20!30天的时间里,每昼夜食用牛奶蜜(含蜜100!150g),会收到…     

红锥人工幼林施肥试验研究

试验研究表明，合理施肥能促进红锥人工幼林的生长，施肥量水平不同，其促生效果也不同，N、P、K肥对红锥人工幼林的生长具有同等重要的特性。综合本试验结果，红锥人工幼林的初步合理施肥量为每株尿素100g、钙镁磷150g、氯化钾50g，养分配比为2：3：1(尿素：钙镁磷：氯化钾)，超过该施肥量，已没有增产效益。特别应指出的是，在本试验的立地条件下，当每株施肥量尿素超过300g或钙镁磷肥超过450g或氯化钾超过150g时，均有可能发生肥害，需引起重视。     

矸酆恐?,垩白率与糙米率、蛋白

Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy     

复方吡喹酮注射液防治羊脑多头蚴病的试验研究

为了获得复方吡喹酮注射液治疗羊脑多头蚴病的最佳治疗剂量,本试验应用复方吡喹酮注射液30、50、80 mg/kg BW三个剂量组对患羊脑多头蚴病的绵羊进行治疗,设80 mg/kg BW剂量的丙硫咪唑作为药物对照组.试验结果表明,30 mg/kg BW剂量组治愈率较低,为68.97%,不能达到治疗目的;50和80 mg/kg BW剂量对羊脑多头蚴均有很强的驱杀作用,对病羊的治愈率分别为91.84%和92.85%,但两组间差异不显著(P＞0.05);高、中剂量组(80、50 mg/kg BW)与低剂量组、药物对照组比较差异极显著(P＜0.01).50 mg/kg BW剂量为防治羊脑多头蚴病的最佳治疗剂量.     

深化馆系资料室共建-扬馆系所长

本文分析了系部资料室在服务教学科研工作中的特殊地位与优势，同时分析了系部资料室建设存在的一些问题，提出系部资料室信息深化服务的建议。     

库存本阅览室与外借库的合并管理

我馆在2005年将中文图书库存本阅览室与中文图书外借库合并成中文书库,进行统一管理。本文结合工作实际,分析了书库合并前分开管理的弊端,阐述了二者合并的意义,提出了合并后的具体管理措施。     

田间小棚繁殖烟蚜茧蜂的繁蜂效果研究

研究了田间小棚繁殖烟蚜茧蜂的繁蜂效果,比较了在不同接蜂量和蚜量范围条件下的僵蚜数量及其羽化情况。接蜂量和接蜂时的蚜量是影响僵蚜数量的2个重要因素,以接蜂时的蚜量对繁蜂效果的影响更为明显。在接蜂量为蜂(♀)蚜比1∶100、蚜量范围2 000~3 000头/株的条件下,可获得较好的繁蜂效果,僵蚜的数量可达到8 000个/株以上。在繁蜂前期僵蚜的质量较高,僵蚜的羽化率可保持在90%以上,在繁蜂后期受重寄生蜂的影响,僵蚜的质量明显下降。应用田间小棚繁殖烟蚜茧蜂时,重寄生蜂是影响后期繁蜂质量的重要因素。     

Study on Site-specific Nutrient Management in Cotton Field

The study on the characteristics of spatial variability of soil nutrients and fertilizer recommendations in cotton field under certain conditions of agricultural management was conducted with GIS and systematic approach for soil nutrient constrains. The results showed that of the spatial variability of soil nutrient was greatly related to the management condition of previous crops. Grid sampling and variable rate application technology (VRAT) were the tools that would hopefully increase fertilizer efficiency. The fertilizers were applied where they were needed and at proper rate. Balance fertilization demonstration showed that fertilizer recommendations according to the available nutrient level in soil could decrease fertilizer cost with 657.4 yuan / ha and increase seed cotton yield by 19.8%. A net profit of the balanced fertilization was 5314.9 yuan / ha higher than that of local fertilization practice.     

中草药饲料添加剂的特点及发展趋势

近年来 ,对使用化学合成药物、抗生素和激素作为饲料添加剂的安全性已受到人们的高度重视 ,各国都在进行研究 ,许多国家对使用抗生素类添加剂采用立法控制。而中草药由于没有化学合成药物和抗生素的各种弊端 ,作为饲料添加剂已引起世人的广泛关注。天然中草药是我国民间传统的瑰宝 ,既无抗药性和耐药性 ,也无药害残留并有营养和药用的双重作用 ;既可防治疾病 ,又能够提高生产性能 ,不但能直接抑菌 ,而且能调节机体的免疫功能 ,具有非特异性免疫抗菌作用 ,是大有前途的畜禽饲料添加剂。1　分类根据中草药添加剂作用的差异 ,可将其分为营养性…