VC++结合MapObjects开发昌平区景观生态分析与规划信息系统

随着景观生态相关理论的深入发展以及GIS技术的日益成熟,两者结合日渐紧密.本文所介绍的景观生态分析与规划信息系统首先采用以VC (Visual C )结合MapObjects建立一个通用的GIS平台,并在此平台的基础上开发景观指数分析与景观规划等子模块.本系统主要用于景观指数的分析以及辅助景观规划.     

Establishment of a high-frequency regeneration system in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cerasus humilis</Emphasis>, an important economic shrub

Cerasus humilis is a species of small, perennial, drought-resistant and multipurpose deciduous shrub grown in arid and semi-arid conditions in northern China. In this study, an efficient protocol for the rapid micropropagation of C. humilis has been standardized using stem and/or leaf explants. Direct multiple shoot induction was observed when the stem explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different plant growth regulators. The highest shoot induction was obtained when stem explants from adult trees were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg L^?1 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and 0.9 mg L^?1 α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The leaf and stem explants cultured on MS medium with 1.0 mg L^?1 6-BA and 0.6 mg L^?1 NAA, and 0.5 mg L^?1 6-BA and 0.8 mg L^?1 NAA, respectively, produced the highest induction frequency of callus. Maximum proliferation of callus was observed on MS medium containing a combination of 0.5 mg L^?1 6-BA with 0.6 mg L^?1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-d). Optimal shoots differentiated from callus were obtained on MS medium supplemented with 5.0mg L^?1 6-BA and 0.9 mg L^?1 NAA. In vitro rooting was achieved on half-strength (1/2) MS medium containing 0.5 mg L^?1 NAA. Rooted plantlets were hardened under control conditions and successfully acclimatized under field conditions.     

江西尺蛾科新纪录及地理分布Ⅰ

报道尺蛾科昆虫8种江西分布新记录，隶属于鳞翅目尺蛾科(Geometrodse)，并对其地理分布与南、北方种的归属进行了阐述。     

国家森林资源连续清查的新进展——关于国家森林资源连续清查技术规定的修订

介绍了对1994年颁布实施的《国家森林资源连续清查主要技术规定》进行修订的背景、指导思想和原则,并对有关修订内容进行了详细说明。     

Effect of thermo-mechanical refining on properties of MDF made from black spruce bark

The effects of thermo-mechanical refining conditions on the properties of medium density fiberboard (MDF) made from black spruce (Picea mariana) bark were evaluated. The bark chips were refined in the MDF pilot plant of Forintek Canada Corporation under nine different refining conditions in which preheating retention time was adjusted from 3 to 5 to 7 min and steam pressure was set at either 0.6, 0.9 or 1.2 MPa. The resulting bark fibers were blended with 12% UF resin (based on oven-dry fiber weight) using a mechanical blender. The resinated fibers were manually formed into fiber mats and hot-pressed into MDF panels using consistent parameters. Two panels for each refining condition were produced, resulting in a total of 18 panels. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the significance of factors. Regression coefficients and 3D contour plots were used to quantify the relationship between panel properties and the two test factors. The results from this study indicated that the preheating retention time was a significant factor for both modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE), the steam pressure was a significant factor for internal bond strength (IB), MOR and MOE, whereas both factors were insignificant for thickness swelling, water absorption and linear expansion. The properties of MDF panels were quadratic functions of retention time and steam pressure. Compared to the ANSI standard for 120-grade MDF, most panels with a nominal density of 950 kg/m³ had very high IB (>1 MPa) and acceptable MOR, MOE and dimension stabilities. These results suggest that black spruce bark residues can be considered as a potentially suitable raw material for manufacturing MDF products.     

Richards林木生长模型及其适用性

该文简述了Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓ生长方程的可塑性，以毛白杨、华北落叶松、刺槐与斑克松的生长资料，讨论了描述林木生长过程的适用性。     

论住宅小区景观设计

住宅小区景观在“以人为本”的设计思想指导下,结合小区地形,引入小区景观设计要素,营造更具可辨别性的生态住宅小区景观,在城市住宅小区景观设计上做有益的探索。     

广州市森林生态效益计量及生态公益林补偿

对广州市主导森林生态效益进行了影子价格评价,得出结论:目前广州市的森林生态效益补偿额的计量和实施存在着不合理现象。在此基础上提出了森林生态效益补偿额制定和补偿实施的四点建议,对促进我国森林生态效益补偿办法的改革具有积极作用。     

银杏雄株开花生物学特性的研究

对从泰安和郯城共５０５０株银杏雄株中筛选出的２６个优良单株的开花生物学特性进行了研究。这些单株具有花期长、花粉量大及花粉生活力强等特点。相关分析和方差分析结果表明,随海拔高度的增加,花期逐渐延长,但小孢子叶球数／短枝下降。每米长枝上的短枝数最高达４５个。短枝长与小孢子叶球数／短枝呈极呈著的正相关。３年生枝段短枝开花率最高,达９６％。每个短枝上小孢子叶球数最高达６４５个,每个小孢子叶球最多含花药５８个,每个花药含有花粉粒最高达２３×１０４个,平均每个小孢子叶球含花粉粒达６５×１０４个。１４＃单株出粉率达６８３％。一株４５年生雄株可产花粉１６５ｇ。花粉生活力平均为９２％。授粉后座果率９０％,有胚率９１％。     

深圳居住区园林植物景观地域特色分析

通过对不同建设时期居住区的调查以及发展历程的论述,分析总结了各个时期深圳居住区园林植物配置特点.以此了解深圳居住区绿地园林植物配置的现状与存在问题,探讨深圳居住区园林植物配置特色,并为其今后的建设发展提出建议与对策.