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排序方式: 共有6860条查询结果,搜索用时 961 毫秒
961.
为了给小麦远缘亲本的研究和利用提供参考,根据已定位于普通小麦1DS和1BL上的EST序列设计96对STS引物,对中国春、簇毛麦、中国春-簇毛麦的1V附加系和易位系进行多态性分析,开发出4个簇毛麦1V染色体臂的STS标记。其中,BE499250-STS和BE591682-STS/RsaⅠ为共显性标记,可以扩增出1条1VS片段,同时还可以扩增出1条1DS片断,能将1DS和1AS、1BS区分开来;BE581358-STS/HaeⅢ和BE585781-STS/RsaⅠ是显性标记,能分别扩增出2条和1条1VL片段,但扩增的小麦染色体片段不能区分1DL和1A、1B。这些标记已成功地应用于小麦-簇毛麦整臂互补易位系T1DL.1V#3S和T1DSo1V.3L的筛选。 相似文献
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Comparative stability studies of poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) and poly(ethylene glycol) brush coatings
Pidhatika B Rodenstein M Chen Y Rakhmatullina E Mühlebach A Acikgöz C Textor M Konradi R 《Biointerphases》2012,7(1-4):1
Non-fouling surfaces that resist non-specific adsorption of proteins, bacteria, and higher organisms are of particular interest in diverse applications ranging from marine coatings to diagnostic devices and biomedical implants. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is the most frequently used polymer to impart surfaces with such non-fouling properties. Nevertheless, limitations in PEG stability have stimulated research on alternative polymers that are potentially more stable than PEG. Among them, we previously investigated poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (PMOXA), a peptidomimetic polymer, and found that PMOXA shows excellent anti-fouling properties. Here, we compare the stability of films self-assembled from graft copolymers exposing a dense brush layer of PEG and PMOXA side chains, respectively, in physiological and oxidative media. Before media exposure both film types prevented the adsorption of full serum proteins to below the detection limit of optical waveguide in situ measurements. Before and after media exposure for up to 2 weeks, the total film thickness, chemical composition, and total adsorbed mass of the films were quantified using variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy (OWLS), respectively. We found (i) that PMOXA graft copolymer films were significantly more stable than PEG graft copolymer films and kept their protein-repellent properties under all investigated conditions and (ii) that film degradation was due to side chain degradation rather than due to copolymer desorption. 相似文献
964.
白缘(鱼央)维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定与药敏试验 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
从发病白缘(鱼央)病变组织分离纯化1株G-细菌,经过染色镜检、生理生化试验、16S rDNA序列分析和动物试验鉴定为气单胞菌属维氏气单胞菌,并编号为LA201001。采用Kirby-Bauer法检测了维氏气单胞菌分离菌株对30种常用抗菌药敏感性。结果显示,维氏气单胞菌分离株LA201001对小鼠和白缘(鱼央)具有致病性,且耐药性较强,对强力霉素、四环素、复方阿莫西林、氨苄青霉素、头孢氨苄、头孢噻吩、卡那霉素等21种受试药物耐受,仅对庆大霉素、丁胺卡那、诺氟沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星5种受试药物敏感。 相似文献
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以Motoman SV3X采摘果实为研究对象,在果实空间位置坐标和竖直类障碍物空间位姿已知的情况下,提出了一种机械手多关节角度计算和路径规划方法。首先根据果实位置和竖直类障碍物的分布计算出若干组机械手终点关节角度,然后选择其中一组作为终点角度,利用A*算法规划出一条机械手从初始角度到达终点角度的避障路径,解决了避障规划中的多关节角求解问题,规划方法对于竖直类障碍物的避碰路径规划具有一般性。Matlab仿真试验表明,求解的机械手关节角度能够避开竖直类障碍物,而且使末端执行器的位置在预设的误差范围内,验证了规划方法的正确性。 相似文献
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The potential of three different protein resources (pea protein isolate, PPI; pea protein concentrate, PPC; enzyme treated poultry protein, ETPP) as fish meal (FM) alternative protein in diets for juvenile black sea bream, Acanthopagrus schlegelii. (initial average weight 7.90 ± 0.13 g) was evaluated. Seven isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to replace FM at 0% (T0, control diet), 8% (designated as T1‐T3) and 16% (designated as T4‐T6) using PPI, PPC and ETPP respectively. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 25 juvenile fish for 8 weeks. At the end of the feeding period, survival rate was not significantly affected by dietary treatments. Growth performance in T6 (16% ETPP) group was significantly inferior to T0 group, however, weight gain and specific growth rate in other treatments showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). Mean feed intake, feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio were also poorer in fish fed in T6 than those of fish fed with the control diet respectively. Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter and crude protein for fish fed ETPP diets were significant lower than those of fish fed with the control diet, whereas ADCs of lipid were unaffected by dietary treatments. ADC's of dietary Leu, Ile, His and Lys was also significantly influenced. There were no marked variations in proximate compositions of dorsal muscle. With regard to plasma characteristics, significant difference was observed in triacylglycerol content. Ammonia concentration in plasma tended to increase in alternative protein diets as substitution level increased. There were significant differences in aspartate aminotransferase activities among groups, but alanine aminotransferase levels were unaffected by treatments. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that PPI and PPC were potential protein sources for using in juvenile black sea bream diet. However, the substitution level of FM by ETPP should be limited within 16%. 相似文献