城市森林社会服务功能价值评价指标与方法探讨

文中提出了城市森林社会服务功能价值评价的指标体系, 并探讨了其评价方法。     

澳大利亚森林经营方案编制及借鉴

介绍了澳大利亚森林经营方案编制的有关情况, 分析了我国与澳大利亚在编制森林经营方案方面存在的差距, 借鉴澳大利亚的经验, 结合我国国情林情, 提出了如下建议: (1)提高方案编制质量; (2)要明确法律地位, 确保森林经营方案实施; (3)顺应改革的需求, 尊重经营者意愿; (4)加强编制方案人员业务培训, 提高其素质和水平。     

利用Pt-Rh堇青石整体式催化器控制汽油发动机排气净化的试验

为控制化油器汽油发动机尾气排放,对贵金属Pt-Rh催化器在实际发动机排气条件下进行了研究。用浸渍法制备化油器式汽油发动机的催化器,以适应汽车发动机运行工况多变、空燃比范围宽以及排气HC、CO和NOx体积分数高等实际情况。试验结果表明,应用Pt-Rh堇青石整体式催化器,可以实现在不同的温度、不同的转速、不同的空燃比条件下对发动机尾气HC、CO和NOx同时净化和得到较高的转化效率;在不同的温度范围内,还可以实现HC和CO对NOx的协同还原反应。     

不同优质食味粳稻产量及品质差异研究

以'南粳9108'、'南粳3908'和'南粳5055'为材料,在相同的种植条件下,研究不同优质食味粳稻产量、群体生长特性以及稻米品质的差异.结果表明,'南粳3908'产量最高,比'南粳9108'和'南粳5055'分别高9.02％和6.87％,主要表现为穗大、粒重、结实率高.'南粳5055'早期发苗快,分蘖能力强,但拔节...     

高产、优质香型杂交水稻新组合宜优115的选育与应用

宜优115系南平市农科所用宜香1A与自育恢复系南恢115配组育成的杂交晚稻新组合,2007年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定.表现高产、稳产、增产潜力大、品质优、适应性广、综合性状突出,适宜福建省稻区种植.     

高效诱导植物RNA沉默的反向重复构件的设计

RNA沉默(RNA silencing)是真核生物体内普遍保守的、发生在RNA水平的、基于核酸序列同源性相互作用的一种对基因表达的调控机制.通过设计反向重复构建在植物体内产生双链RNA来诱导RNA沉默的方法是一条非常有效的植物抗病毒和功能基因组研究途径.本研究通过两个病毒基因的反向重复构建发展了两种通过小型中间载体设计反向重复构建的方法.其共同特点是构建简易,操作方便,可为通过设计反向重复构建实现植物体内高效持久的RNA沉默提供方法上的参考,促进RNA沉默技术更加广泛深入地应用于植物抗病毒基因工程研究和植物功能基因组研究.     

东兰县林地质量等级划分及其管理

利用数量化理论Ⅰ模型和土壤类型、土层厚度、海拔高度、坡度、坡向、坡位、石砾含量等7个因子和交通区位因素,对东兰县林地质量等级进行了划分,结果显示东兰县林地质量可分为5级,各级林地面积及其占林地总面积的比例分别为Ⅰ级2 343.3m2、1.2%,Ⅱ级23 622.0hm2、12.5%,III级87101.6hm2、46.2%,IV级45 176.0hm2、24.0%,Ⅴ级30 223.6hm2、16.1%,提出了不同等级林地的相应培育方向和管理措施。     

政府主导沿线型模式在村庄综合整理中的应用——以湖南醴陵市江口村为例

村庄综合整理是新农村建设对村镇建设的新要求。按此要求提出了政府主导沿线型村庄综合整理模式,并以湖南省醴陵市江口村为实证,分析了该模式的特点、优缺点、成效以及实施的关键。     

基于农作制分区的1985—2015年中国小麦生产时空变化

Comparing spatio-temporal variation characteristics of China’s wheat production, yield, sown area and yield-area-contribution in different farming zones in the past 30 years could help improving wheat planting layout and adjusting planting structure. Concentration index, rate of change, moving of gravity and resolution of yield-area-contribution were used to analyze spatio-temporal changes of China’s wheat production and yield-area-contribution based on county wheat production statistics including sown area, production and yield from 1985 to 2015. The wheat sown area decreased obviously in Northeast farming region, Northwest farming region and South farming region and increased rapidly in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Yangtze Plain farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, the concentration indexes of Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region reached to 20.64%, 25.77%, and 21.65% respectively in 2015. Wheat production increased significantly by more than 48 milliontons in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, and nearly 8 million tons Yangtze Plain farming region but decreased by more than 2.6 million tons in Northeast farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat production was concentrated in Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Yuxi Hill farming region. The average wheat yield continuously improved during the study period, Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Northwest farming region had the yield increase up to 103.5 kg hm ^-2 and 92.9 kg hm ^-2 each year. Wheat yield in Yuxi Hill farming region, Fenwei Basin farming region and Haihe Plain farming region was relatively high in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region. The yield-reduced area was mainly caused by the decreasing of sown area, while the yield-area-contribution rate was different in yield-increased area. Yield-dominant counties were reduced, area-dominant counties were increased and yield-area-dominant counties were relatively steady. In production increased area, yield-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Huang-Huai-Hai Farming region, area-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Yangtze Plain farming region. Chinese wheat production was increasingly concentrated in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region which has high and rapid increase of wheat yield over the past three decades. Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region were the most concentrated areas in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region for wheat production during this period. Wheat yield and sown area jointly promoted the increase of wheat production in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat sown area was the crucial factor to increase wheat production in Yangtze Plain farming region, especially in the north of Jiangsu, Anhui province and greater part of Xinjiang.     

植物乳杆菌Uvs44酪氨酸脱羧酶基因的克隆与序列分析

酪氨酸脱羧酶与发酵食品中酪胺的产生密切相关。根据GeneBank中乳酸菌酪氨酸脱羧酶基因序列设计一对特异性引物,采用PCR扩增的方法克隆并测定了植物乳杆菌Uvs44酪氨酸脱羧酶的核苷酸序列。结果表明：克隆的酪氨酸脱羧酶基因大小为744 bp,与目前已知的四株乳酸菌酪氨酸脱羧酶基因的核苷酸序列比对结果表明：植物乳杆菌Uvs44与Lactobacillus brevis IOEB 9809的亲缘关系最近,为98.3%,与Enterococcus hirae 158的亲缘关系最远,为78.8%,不同乳酸菌的酪氨酸脱羧酶基因之间存在普遍的序列相似性,可为进一步构建酪氨酸脱羧酶基因缺失工程菌奠定基础。