畜牧养殖污染现状及综合治理对策

畜牧养殖业污染问题是畜牧养殖生产过程中的常见问题,对于养殖业也有一定的影响,直接影响畜牧产品质量及动物疫病防治工作。该文针对畜牧养殖业污染现状进行分析研究,阐述畜牧养殖污染问题现状,并综合新疆地区的畜牧养殖业发展状态,提出畜牧养殖污染问题综合治理的有效对策。     

云南菜豌豆栽培技术要点

菜豌豆是云南省的重要经济作物。云南地理优势独特,气候优势突出,独有的土壤,使得菜豌豆肉质绵滑,鲜嫩爽口,营养丰富,深得人们的喜爱。随着云南省农业栽培技术的不断提高,菜豌豆种植面积和规模不断扩大,种植人数也不断增加。菜豌豆远销国内各地,促进农民增收和当地农民就业。根据资料调查与分析,总结出适合云南省菜豌豆栽培的技术要点,为提高菜豌豆品质与农民增产增收提高重要保障。     

玉米新品种吉圣玉908选育

吉圣玉908是四川省三台县大圣玉米研究所选育的玉米杂交种,适宜在西南山区中海拔地区种植,具有广适、优质、综合抗性好的特点。2015—2016年在四川省区试平均产量为9 245.63kg/hm~2,比对照增产11.45%,2年分别比对照正红311增产11.2%和11.7%;生产试验平均产量9 323.4kg/hm~2,较对照增产10.3%。2018年通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为川审玉2018009号。     

Effect of chlorogenic acid on intestinal inflammation,antioxidant status,and microbial community of young hens challenged with acute heat stress

Heat stress in poultry is deleterious to productive performance. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) exerts antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplemental CGA on the intestinal health and cecal microbiota composition of young hens challenged with acute heat stress. 100-day-old Hy-line brown pullets were randomly divided into four groups. The control group (C) and heat stress group (HS) received a basal diet. HS + CGA₃₀₀ group and HS + CGA₆₀₀ group received a basal diet supplemented with 300- and 600-mg/kg CGA, respectively, for 2 weeks before heat stress exposure. Pullets of HS, HS + CGA₃₀₀, and HS + CGA₆₀₀ group were exposed to 38°C for 4 h while the control group was maintained at 25°C. In this study, dietary CGA supplementation had effect on mitigate the decreased T-AOC and T-SOD activities and the increasing of IL-1β and TNFα induced by acute heat stress. Dietary supplementation with 600 mg/kg CGA had better effect on increasing the relative abundance of beneficial bacterial genera, such as Rikenellaceae RC9_gut_group, Ruminococcaceae UCG-005, and Christensenellaceae R-7_group, and deceasing bacteria genera involved in inflammation, such as Sutterella species. Therefore, CGA can ameliorate acute heat stress damage through suppressing inflammation and improved antioxidant capacity and cecal microbiota composition.     

饥饿、季节及性别对大鲵肌肉、肝脏生化成分的影响

季节会影响到大鲵肌肉的脂肪及钙的含量,肝脏的脂肪、钙及游离氨基酸的含量,饥饿对肌肉的酸化成分不产生影响,但饥饿程度的增加,会对肝脏脂肪无氮浸出物及游离氨基酸产生影响;繁殖前雌性大鲵的肌肉肝脏的肪肪含量均高于雄性的。     

严管林慎用钱质为先全面实施好天然林保护工程

天然林保护工程自1998年启动以来,取得明显成效.国家对其投资已累计到位200.7亿元.其主要经验是各级领导重视是组织工程建设的关键;营造良好的社会氛围是工程实施的前提;制定完善规章制度是规范工程管理的保证;探索建立有效的利益机制是工程实施的动力.在今后的发展中应把握保护与发展、保护与经营、保护与稳定、当前利益与长远利益关系、严格工程资金与提高资金使用效益等问题.     

辣椒夏季品比试验报告

为了考察我公司新推广品种及新配组合在高温伏旱状况下的适应性，我们于2003年5月7日在公司试验基地进行了品种对比试验。结果表明新推广品种中有九个品种或组合为极耐热或耐热，一个品种耐热性稍差。新配组合中部分表现优良，有推广前景。