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101.
AbstractThe objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of the mycotoxin T-2 toxin in feed on muscle performance in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, evaluate indexes of physiological variables that indicate T-2 toxin contamination in the shrimp using the grey relational method, and determine the dose–response relationships between T-2 toxin and the indexes. Of the 6 physical, 7 biochemical, and 17 nutritional indexes examined, the values of the grey relational coefficients were highest for the hepatopancreas: body weight ratio (HBR), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity, and serine (SER) content (0.83, 0.68, and 0.82, respectively). Therefore, the HBR, ALT activity, and SER content were selected as appropriate indexes for contamination of Pacific white shrimp muscle with T-2 toxin. Based on their dose–response relationship curves, mean effective doses of 1.45, 1.69, and 1.33 mg of T-2 toxin/kg of feed were obtained for the HBR, ALT activity, and SER content, respectively. These results offer technical reference points for the evaluation and control of T-2 toxin in shrimp feed.Received April 28, 2016 accepted April 9, 2017 Published online July 26, 2017 相似文献
102.
103.
将自然感染的藏仔猪12头随机分为2组,第1组用阿维菌素注射液治疗,第2组用盐酸左旋咪唑治疗作为对照.结果表明:注射阿维菌素试验藏仔猪用药5 d后对线虫虫卵减少率为84.6%,10 d后对线虫虫卵减少率为100%;注射左旋咪唑试验组用药5 d后对线虫虫卵减少率为8 3.7%,10 d后对线虫虫卵减少率为98.0%.二者差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
104.
本文描述扫描电镜和实体解剖镜下观察到的花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)花芽分化过程。包括在幼胚发育中第一个花序原基分化、播种后子叶出土前第一个花芽原基分化、幼苗生长过程中花器分化和生长形态。辨明了花序苞片与混合芽芽鳞的区别以及花生花序的确切类型;证实通常称为萼管的管状物由花萼、花瓣和花丝等部分参与组成,并认为这一管状物应称为花管较确切。 相似文献
105.
快慢羽品系贵妃鸡体尺性状及屠宰性能的比较分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对20周龄的6只快羽贵妃鸡与6只慢羽贵妃鸡的体尺性状与屠宰性能进行比较分析.结果表明,两品系间的体尺性状与屠宰性能均为慢羽鸡大于快羽鸡,且髋宽、半净膛率两品系间差异显著(P<0.05).两品系间的内脏器官的体积大小和骨架结构大小存在一定的规律性,骨架指数与睾丸重慢羽鸡均大于快羽鸡,器官指数则是慢羽鸡小于快羽鸡. 相似文献
106.
貂,貉,犬病毒性肠炎快速诊断试剂的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用金黄葡萄球菌A蛋白(SPA)协同凝集方法(CoA)对貂、貉、犬病毒性肠炎快速诊断的试剂进行了制备,确定了制备。艺及该制剂的标准操作程序。本制剂特异性强,不与健康动物的组织及其他几种病毒病(犬瘟热、犬传染性肝炎、狂犬病等)发生交叉凝集反应,灵敏度高,通过该制剂CoA法与HA-HI法比较结果比现行的貂、貉、犬病毒性肠炎HA-HI诊断方法检出率高出30%,同时具有微量、操作简便、易掌握、快速等特点,可在3~5min获得诊断结果。 相似文献
107.
丝素膜的结构测定和分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对脱胶丝素纤维、初生丝素蛋白膜、固定化GOD-丝素膜结构进行了红外光谱分析。三者红外光谱图差异明显,丝素纤维为典型的丝Ⅱ(双向平行的β片层)结构,初生丝素膜的红外光谱显示无规卷曲或丝Ⅰ构型的特征,经戊二醛活化处理后制备的酶膜,在700cm-1处有一显著吸收峰,表明其构型向β型转变,丝素膜的水溶率变化也证实了红外光谱显示的结果。 相似文献
108.
109.
Multiple amino acid substitutions are involved in the adaptation of H9N2 avian influenza virus to mice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rui Wu Hongbo Zhang Keli Yang Wangwang Liang Zhongliang Xiong Zewen Liu Xuehai Yang Huabin Shao Xinmin Zheng Mingxin Chen Diping Xu 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,138(1-2):85-91
To explore adaptation of avian influenza virus to mice we previously performed serial lung-to-lung passages of the influenza A/Chicken/Jiangsu/7/2002 (H9N2) strain, resulting in the isolation of a variant influenza strain lethal for mice. We now report that virulence correlates with improved growth characteristics on mammalian cells and extended tissue tropism in vivo. Sequencing of the complete genomes of the wild-type and mouse-adapted viruses revealed 25 amino acid substitutions. Some were found to reiterate known substitutions in human and swine H9N2 influenza isolates. Functions affected include nuclear localization signals and sites of protein and RNA interaction, while others are known determinants of pathogenicity and host specificity such as the viral polymerase PB2 E627K substitution. These observations suggest that enhanced growth characteristics and modified cell tropism may contribute to increased virulence in mice. We conclude that multiple amino acid substitutions are likely to be involved in the adaptation of H9N2 avian influenza virus to mice. 相似文献
110.
Qi SS Wang WH Gao Q Xu XH He WH Zhaxi YP Tai LF 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(6):1219-1223
The distribution, size, and appearance of Peyer's patches vary according to species. In order to determine the anatomical
characteristics of Peyer's patches in small intestine of Bactrian camel, and age-related changes in the number of Peyer's
patches, 40 Bactrian camels of the following four age groups were studied: young (0.5–2 years), pubertal (3–5 years), middle-aged
(6–16 years), and old (17–20 years). The exact number of Peyer's patches was recorded, and the appearance of Peyer's patches
was described in detail. The results indicated that Peyer's patches of Bactrian camels not only have a particular anatomical
location and distinct appearance but also change with age. They were distributed in the whole small intestine and there were
four distinct types of Peyer's patches: nodular, faviform, cup-shaped, and cystic form Peyer's patches. However, the nodular
and cystic form Peyer’s patches are specific to Bactrian camel, which have not been found in other animals including Dromedary
camel. In addition, the distribution density of Peyer's patches in ileum was the maximum, then was jejunum and duodenum. Further
statistical analysis showed that the number of Peyer's patches was altered with age. The number peaked in 5-year-old camels
and declined subsequently with age. However, there was little change in the size of Peyer's patches in different age groups;
no age-related macroscopic variations in the shape or size of the Peyer's patches were found. Results obtained from this study
provide the basic information to further study on the gastrointestinal mucosal immunity of Bactrian camel. 相似文献